小升初英语专题-第19课时　动　词 （含答案） 全国通用

小考英语专题复习第19课时 动 词【解析】由第1题中时间状语everynight可知，这是一个习惯性行为，主语为myfather，谓语动词要用第三人称单数watches。由第2题中look一词可知，第一空应用现在进行时；情态动词can后面接动词原形，因此第二空应填动词原形。【答案】1.watches 2.isskating；skate【解析】这类题需根据主语来判断是否需要用动词的第三人称单数形式。第1题中主语Mike为第三人称单数，动词要用is。第2题主语为I，是第一人称，动词用have。【答案】1.is 2.haveswimmingranthey'reteaches.Iwouldlike【解析】本题考查的是学生对动词的各种形式的掌握。在所有的词类中，动词的形式是最多的。我们要掌握变化规则，才能更好地运用。第1题：swim要双写m，再加ing。[记住要领：①两个辅音之间有一个元音，且发短音；②音节重读。同时符合这两个条件，末尾字母就要双写。]第2题：run是一个不规则动词，其过去式是变“u”为“a”，即“ran”。第3题：英语中缩写形式是固定的，不可随意更改，随处用。theyare的缩写为“they're”。第4题：以“ch”结尾的动词变为第三人称单数形式，在词尾加“­es”，即“teaches”。第5题：“I'dlike”就是“Iwouldlike”的缩写。【答案】1.swimming 2.ran 3.they're 4.teaches 5.IwouldlikeBCA【解析】本题主要考查学生对动词形式在句中的运用情况的掌握。第1题通过“Listen！”可知这个句子是现在进行时态，其构成是“be动词＋动词现在分词”，且be动词与主语保持一致。主语是第三人称单数，be动词为is，sing的现在分词是直接在词后加“­ing”，故选B。第2题通过lastSunday判断是过去时态，助动词是did，后面的实义动词用原形。第3题考查enjoy的用法，其后动词要用“­ing”形式，故选A。【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 考点闯关19 一、找出下列各组单词中不是动词的一个，将序号填入题前括号内。( )1.A.see B．song C．sing( )2.A.haveB．doesC．happy( )3.A.swingB．sevenC．sleep( )4.A.todayB．takeC．teach( )5.A.wentB．whatC．waitBCBAB( )6.A.comeB．climbC．class( )7.A.rideB．riceC．read( )8.A.lookB．likeC．leg( )9.A.toB．goC．do( )10.A.longB．letC．don'tCBCAA二、按要求写词。11．写出下列动词的现在分词。Ride________stop________open________Answer________swim________12．写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。do________have________like________watch________wash________13．写出下列动词的过去式。go________sit________run________read________play________ridingstoppingopeningansweringswimmingdoeshaslikeswatcheswasheswentsatranreadplayed三、找出下列各组单词中不同类的一个，将序号填入题前括号内。( )14.A.stoppedB．swimC．swam( )15.A.takeB．openC．talking( )16.A.makingB．haveC．riding( )17.A.goesB．wentC．did( )18.A.couldB．wouldC．jumpBCBAC四、按要求写单词。19．cook(第三人称单数)________ 20.eat(过去式)________21．write(现在分词)________ 22.get(现在分词)________23．have(过去式)________ 24.wash(第三人称单数)________25．study(第三人称单数)________ 26.come(过去式)________27．cannot(缩写形式)________ 28.aren't(完全形式)________cooks.atewritinggettinghadwashesstudiescamecan'tarenot五、英汉词组互译。29．上学________30.gotowork________31.makethebed________32．照相________33.做饭________34.去远足________35．climbmountains________36.做作业________37.dohousework________38．接电话________gotoschool上班铺床takephotoscookthemealsgohiking爬山dohomework做家务answerthephone六、用am，is或are填空。39．I________Lucy.I________twelveyearsold.40．How________you?41．Jim________aworker.42．JaneandMary________sisters.43．Myfather________apostman.Mymother________adoctor.amamareisareisis七、单项选择。( )44.—________you________abirdinthesky?—Yes,Ican.A．Can;seeing B．Do;seeing C．Can;see( )45.Listen!Thechildren________．A．singB．aresingingC．sings( )46.XiaoMingoften________hishomeworkonSundays.A．doB．doesC．did( )47.He________hisgrandfatherlastMonday.A．visitedB．visitingC．visit( )48.Isshe________TVnow?A．watchB．watchesC．watchingCBBAC( )49.I________ateddybearandKen________atoycar.A．have;haveB．has;hasC．have;has( )50.Myfather________．A．likereadB．likesreadingC．likesread( )51.She________herhomeworkeveryday.A．doB．doesC．didCBB八、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。52．Look!Thebabies________(play)withthetoycars.53．I________(get)upat6：30everymorning.54．Dotheylike________(swim)?55．Tom'smother________(have)anicebasketnow.56．Canyou________(make)apaperplanenow?57．WangLing________(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.areplayinggetSwimminghasmakedidn'tdo九、改错题：找出下列各句中的一处错误，将序号填入题后括号内，并在横线上改正。58．I'mAateacherB.ButI'm__notC workDintheschool.( )________59．Jimdon'tA doB hisC homeworkDyesterday.( )________60．I'mA swimB inCthelakeDnow.( )________61．SchoolAisoverB.WecanC goesDhome.( )________62．Idon'tA likeB readC booksD.( )________CIdon'tAdidn'tBswimmingDgoCreading十、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。63．他不喜欢英语，但他喜欢数学。He________________English,buthe________maths.64．他今天早上应该去看病。He________________adoctorthismorning.65．我今天下午要去放风筝。I'm________to________kitesthisafternoon.66．——杨玲正在干什么呢？——她在洗衣服。—What'sYangLing________？—She's________herclothes.doesn'tlikelikesshouldseegoingflydoingwashing十一、完形填空。Yesterday__67__mybirthday.I__68__awonderfulparty.Myfriends__69__memanygifts.We__70__，__71__and__72__gamestogether.Afterdinner,we__73__tothecinemato__74__afilm.We__75__veryhappy.We__76__agoodtime.( )67.A.be B．is C．was( )68.A.haveB．hasC．had( )69.A.giveB．gaveC．gives( )70.A.sangB．songC．singCCBA( )71.A.dancingB．dancedC．dance( )72.A.playingB．hadC．played( )73.A.wentB．goC．going( )74.A.seeB．sawC．watched( )75.A.areB．wasC．were( )76.A.haveB．hasC．hadBCAACC