专题14+人与动植物-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

话题十四人与动植物第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.dinosaurn.______________ 2.trunkn.______________3.troublesomeadj.______________ 4.mushroomn.______________5.twistv.______________ 6.squirreln.______________7.ultimateadj.______________ 8.unconditionaladj.______________9.undergov.______________ 10.uneasyadj.______________11.unrestn.______________ 12.vacantadj.______________13.batn.______________ 14.variation______________15.habitatn.______________ 16.evolutionn.______________17.trademarkn.______________ 18.transformv.______________19.transparentadj.______________ 20.tragedyn.______________21.violatev.______________ 22.underwearn.______________23.victimn.______________ 24.vanishv.______________25.vehiclein.______________26.______________adj.传统的；惯例的27.______________翻译；译文；转化；调任28.______________n.金银财宝；财富；财产；珍品______________v.珍视29.______________adj.典型的；有代表性的；象征性的30.______________n.雨伞；保护伞；庇护；伞形结构31.______________adj.未料到的；意外的；想不到的32.______________adj.不公平的；不公正的33.______________adj.不幸的令人遗憾的；不成功的34.______________adv.不情愿地；勉强地35.______________v.更新；校正；修正；使现代化36.______________adj.难过的；心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的37.______________adj.迫切的；紧急的；急迫的38.______________adj.有价值的；贵重的；可估价的39.______________adv.毋庸置疑地；确实地40.______________v.揭开；揭露；发现41.______________n.家庭教师；导师；助教；(尤指音乐)课本42._______________n.&v.贸易；交易43.______________n.暴力；暴行；侵犯；激烈；歪曲44._______________n.运输；运载工具；运输系统；流放45.________________n.美德；德行；优点；贞操；功效46._______________adj.难以置信的；不可信的47.inviewof________________________48._________________________各种各样的49.varyfromhourtohour_________________________50._________________________徒劳；白辛苦51.休假________________________52.充分利用________________________53.__________________________对……是独有的54._________________________学生会55.makeoneselfunderstood________________________56._________________________在建设中57.没有意识到________________________58._________________________轮流；依次做某事59.________________________.到达；出现；发生；使仰卧60.调低；拒绝；减小，关小________________________61.migrationpattern________________________62.growthstage________________________词汇拓展1.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的；不出所料；特有的Theelderlymanmaynotbe____________,buthespeaksforasignificantbodyofopinion.这位老人也许并没有代表性，但他所说的话却代表着相当一部分人的观点。Theweatheratthemomentis___________notforJuly.现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。A___________workingdayformebeginsat7:30.我的工作日一般在7:30开始。2.turnup(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现，到来，露面；找出；发现；注意到；出现；开大，调高(收音机、暖气等)He___________late.他迟到了。Investigationshavenever___________anyevidence.调查从没发现任何证据。Ican'theartheradioverywell.Couldyou___________it___________abit?收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗?【联想】turnto翻到；转向；变成；求助于，求教于turnover翻身，翻转；把……移交；换频道；营业额达turnout结果是，证明是；到场，出席；出来；制造turnoff关掉；使厌烦turninto成为；翻译turnin交上去；告发；上床睡觉turnback返回；往回走；阻挡；翻回到turnround转身；调头；转向另一面；使好转turnagainst转而反对；与……反目turnabout转身，向后转turnon打开；攻击活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Aroncouldn'tspeakPolish.Imademyself_________(understand)withdifficulty.2.1_________(wait)foranhourandhestillhasn'tturnedup.3.Fastmask-changingisunique_________SichuanOperaperformance.4.Ifind_________unbelievablethatpeoplecanacceptthissortofbehaviour.5.Allkindsof_________(tradition)craftindustriesarepreservedhere.二、翻译句子1.Ireadhisarticleagainandagain,tryinghardtounderstandwhathewasdrivingatbutinvain._____________________________________________________________2.在我们班，我们轮流做值日报告。(taketurns)_____________________________________________________________3.建设中的那幢建筑物是一个公共图书馆。(underconstruction)_____________________________________________________________4.既然你有了这个机会，你可以充分地利用它了。(makeuseof)_____________________________________________________________参考答案单词&短语1.恐龙2.树干；皮箱；象鼻3.麻烦的；棘手的4.蘑菇5.弯曲；扭曲6.松鼠7.最后的；最终的8.无条件的9.经历；忍受10.不自在的；忧虑的11.动荡；不安12.空的；空缺的13.蝙蝠14.变化；差别15.栖息地16.进化17.商标18.使变形；使改变19.透明的20.不幸；悲剧21.违反(法律等);扰乱22.衬衣；内衣23.牺牲品；受害者24.突然不见25.车辆；运载工具26.traditional27.translation28.treasure29.typical30.umbrella31.unexpected32.unfair33.unfortunate34.unwillingly35.update36.upset37.urgent38.valuable39.undoubtedly40.uncover41.tutor42.trade43.violence44.transportation45.virtue46.unbelievable47.鉴于；考虑到48.avarietyof/varietiesof49.时刻都在变化50.invain51.take/haveavacation52.makefulluseof53.beuniqueto54.theStudents'Union55.把自己的意思说清楚56.underconstruction57.beunconsciousof58.dosth.byturns/inturn;taketurnstodosth.59.turnup60.turndown61.迁徙模式62.生长阶段词汇拓展1.typical;typical;typical2.turnedup;turnedup;turned;up活学活用一、1.understood2.havebeenwaiting3.to4.it5.traditional二、1.我把他的文章读了一遍又一遍，但对他的意图仍百思不解。2.Inourclass,wetaketurnstodothedutyreport.3.Thebuildingunderconstructionisapubliclibrary.4.Nowthatyou'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit第二部分话题阅读训练（A）阅读理解Kidseverywherelovetoplay.Andtheyknowaballisaperfectthingtoplaywith.NowscientistsatLondon’sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebeesseemtoknowthesamething,makingbumblebeesthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.Whenpeopletalkabout“play”,they’redescribingananimaldoingsomethingthatdoesn’treallyseemtohelpit.They’renotdoingtheactiontogetfoodorshelteroranothersimilar“reward”.Playusuallyhappenswhenacreatureisrelaxedandisoftenrepeated.However,scientiststhinkmanyanimalsandbirds’playingisakindoftrainingforthingsthey’llhav