专题29+地球与宇宙奥秘探索-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

话题二十九地球与宇宙奥秘探索第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.______________n.轨道；影响范围，势力范围2.______________卫星；人造卫星；卫星国；卫星区3.______________n.航天器，宇宙飞船4.astronautn.______________5.astronomern.______________6.astronomyn.______________7.行星；地球n.______________8._______________n.宇宙；空地；空间；空隙；期间9.______________n.望远镜10.circlethemoon_____________________________11.explorethespace____________________________12.communicationsatellite_____________________________13.weathersatellite_____________________________14.mannedspaceship/spacecraft_____________________________15.makeanewdiscovery_____________________________16.spaceshuttle____________________________17.spacestation____________________________18.solarsystem_____________________________19.theouterspace____________________________20.haveaccessto/beaccessibleto____________________________词汇拓展1.forbidv.禁止；不准；妨碍；阻碍；阻止【搭配】forbidsb.todo不准某人做某事forbiddoing允许做某事sb.beforbiddentodosth.某人被禁止做与forbid用法相同的还有advise,permit,allow等。They_____________anyshipstoenterthewater.他们禁止任何船舶进入这片水域.Myparents_____________mefromhavingwineandcigarettes.我父母不许我抽烟喝酒。Ithinkitagoodideato____________smokinginpublicplaces.我认为在公共场所禁止吸烟是个好主意。【辨析】ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的“禁止”之意bann.&vt.“禁止，禁令”(=formalprohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止，含谴责或不赞成的态度，通常搭配形式：ban..fromsth./doingsth.forbidvt.禁止，不许,普通用语，比Prohibit通俗，用于较小事物，或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定，或客观条件不允许，通常搭配形式：forbidsb.todosth.prohibitvt.禁止，不准(=forbidbyauthori-ty),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则，通常搭配形式：prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.2.runv.跑；奔跑；跑(某段距离);跑步；做跑步运动n.跑；跑步；跑步的时间(或距离);(尤指短程或定期，乘交通工具的)旅程【搭配】inthelongrun从长远来看intheshortrun从短期来看runforthepresident竞选总统runahotel/store/languageschool经营一家旅店/商店/语言学校Hehasnoideahowto____________abusiness.他丝毫不懂企业管理。Thecollege____________summercoursesforforeignstudents.这所大学为外国学生开设暑期课程。Hehadascar____________downhisleftcheek.他左脸上竖着一道伤疤。Thepermit____________forthreemonths.许可证的有效期为三个月。Thetears____________downhercheeks.泪水顺着她的脸淌下来。Onadvicefromtheirlawyers,theydecidednotto_____________thestory.根据他们的律师的建议，他们决定不刊载这篇报道。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Untilnow,abigdonation____________(receive)tosavethepatients.2.—Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrain____________(leave).—That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.3.Sofarthisyearwe_____________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.4.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI____________(leave)myjacketontheplayground.5.Knowmorewordsandexpressionsandyou____________(find)iteasiertoreadandcommunicate.二、翻译句子1.进一所好大学只是实现梦想的第一步，在漫漫人生路上还有数不清的困难在等着我们。(admit)_____________________________________________________________________________2.小明起了床，在屋子里来回踱步，等着电话铃响起。(wait)_____________________________________________________________________________3.她流露出的自信和善良，给了我很深的印象。(impress)_____________________________________________________________________________4.好人好事范围很宽，可以包括向慈善机构捐款，也可以是帮助身边的有需要的人。(range)_____________________________________________________________________________参考答案单词&短语1.orbit2.satellite3.spacecraft4.宇航员5.天文学家6.天文学7.planet8.universe9.telescope10.绕月11.探索太空12.通信卫星13.气象卫星14.载人飞船15.有新发现16.航天飞机17.太空站；空间站18.太阳系19.外层空间；外太空20.能使用词汇拓展1.forbid;forbid;forbid2.run;runs;running;runs;ran;run活学活用一、1.hasbeenreceived2.hasleft3.haveseen4.hadleft5.willfind二、1.Beingadmittedintoauniversityisonlythefirststeptowardrealizingourdreams,withcountlessdifficultiesawaitingusonourjourneysoflife.2.XiaoMinggotoutofthebedandpacedbackandforthintheroom,waitingforthephonetoring.3.Iwasimpressedbytheconfidenceandkindness(that/which)shehaddisplayed.4.Gooddeedsrangewidely,fromdonatingtoacharitytohelpingpeopleinneedwhoarearoundyou.第二部分话题阅读训练（A）语法填空OnDecember9th,Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,   (1)   (conduct)thesciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth,astheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.    Theyshowedviewers   (2)   theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Inresponseto   (3)   HongKongstudent'squestionaboutwater,Wangsaidthewatertheydrankwasrecycled,notingthattherewasnodifferenceintastebetweenregularand   (4)   (recycle)water.Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwater   (5)   (make)fulluseof,shesaid.    Wangsaidtheastronautsmightlook   (6)   (fat)thantheywereonearthasthemicrogravityinspacecanaffectbloodcirculation.Zhaiintroducedthe   (7)   (special)designeduniformYewaswearingduringtheclass.AccordingtoZhai,itiscalledapenguinjumpsuitandithasmultipleelastic(有弹力的)bandsinsidetohelptheastronautsmaintaintheirmuscle   (8)   (strong).    Yedemonstratedexperimentsrelatedtocellgrowthintheweightlessenvironmentinspace,during   (9)   hecomparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsinartificialgravityandzero-gravitysoas   (10)   (study)theirchangingrulesandmechanisms.【答案】1.conducted2.how3.a4.recycled5.ismade6.fatter7.specially8.strength9.which10.tostudy【知识点】一般过去时、形容词的比较级、动词的-ed形式作定语、副词修饰形容词、关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句、说明文、必备短语、地球与宇宙奥秘探索、连接副词how引导宾语从句、不可数名词、不定冠词【解析】1.句意：12月9日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站轨道上进行了距地球400公里的科学讲座。根据上文OnDecember9th可知为一般过去时。故填conducted。2.句意：他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。3.句意：在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水，并指出普通水和循环水在味道上没有区别。student为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且Hong是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。