英语答案

昆明一中2023届高三第六次联考英语参考答案第一部分：听力（30分）第一节(7.5分):1-5CCBBA第二节(22.5分):6-10ACACA 11-15CBACB 16-20ABCBA第二部分：阅读理解(50分)第一节(37.5分):21-25AACBC 26-30DACDC 31-35DBACB第二节(12.5分):36-40FDEBG第三部分：语言知识运用(30分)第一节（15分）完形填空41-45ABDCB 46-50ACDBA 51-55CDABC第二节（15分）56.but 57.definition 58.that 59.werecriticized 60.burdens61.consuming 62.especially 63.than 64.occupied 65.tons第四部分：写作（40分）第一节：应用文写作（15分）Ladiesandgentleman,It’smyhonortodeliverafarewelladdressonbehalfofalltheexchangestudents.Wordsfailedtoconveyoursinceregratitudetoyou.Notonlyhavewebeentakengoodcareofinlifebutwehavebeengivenmeticulourconcerninlearning.Friendlystudentswerealwaysprovidinguswithvarioussupports,whichallowedustoadapttothelifehereeasilyandhaveabettercomprehensionofdifferentcultures.Learnedteachersaredevotedandresponsible,helpingusgainmuchknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Itistheexperiencethathasbenefitedusalot.Sounforgettableisitthatwe’llkeepitinourmemoryforever.第二节：读后续写（25分）Afterabouttwoweeks,Ediecamehome,lookingsodiscouraged.Ediesatbesidethebedwithherheaddown,tearswellingupinhereyes.Motherhurriedtoaskwhatwaswrongwithher.“Theyignoredandmadefunofmeandeventhreatentohitme.I’msoscared.”Ediesobbed.Hearingthat,motherhadamixedfeeling.However,shestillencouragedhisdaughtertosticktokindnesstothemasshefirmlybelievedEdie’skindnesscouldmovetheirheart.Noddingwithdoubt,Ediewasindeepthought.Abruptly,hereyeslitupanditseemedasifshehadagoodidea.Twomonthslater,Edie’smothersurprisedlyfoundherdaughtersitatatablewiththesegirlsintheclassroom.Toherrelief,theyweresharingthebookstogether,chattingmerrily.Edie'steachertoldherwhathappened.Twomonthsbefore,Ediehadaskedtheteacherifshecouldsitattheirtablewiththem.Shehadnoticedtheyweredisruptivebecausetheydidn’tunderstandthelessons.Ediebecametheirtutor.BecauseofEdie’skindness,thosegirlshavecompletelyturnedaroundandbeenproductivemembersoftheclass.Withoutexperiencingkindness,itbecomesimpossibletoexpresskindnesstowardothers.Whatadifferenceitwillmakeifeveryonewhohasreceivedkindnessiskindtoothers,especiallytheunlovely. 详解部分：第二部分：阅读理解（50分）第一节（37.5分）A篇【语篇导读】应用文，介绍博物馆收藏的三件的考古文物。21.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Asky-blue2000-year-oldsapphirering”的内容“ThefacecarvedinsidetheringisofCaligula’sfourthandlastwife,Caesonia.”可知，Caligual的第四任及最后一位妻子Caesonia的画像被雕刻到戒指中。故选A。22.A细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Theworld’soldestfacecream”的内容“Thecoverofthesmallcontaineralsohasfingermarksonit”可知罗马容器的盖子上有一些指纹。故选A。23.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容“thesearchaeologyartifactsarestoredandpreservedinmuseumstoletpeoplefromthepresentaswellasthefutureknowandgetfascinatedbythereal-lifesourcesofthepast.”可知在本文中涉及的考古文物都在博物馆中收藏并保存至今，让现在及未来的人们对其产生兴趣。故选C。B篇【语篇导读】记叙文，讲述了乔布斯的整个工作经历，揭示了我们要努力充实自己的生活。B细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Duringhighschool,JobsregularlyattendedeveninglecturesatHPcompany,andmanagedtogethimselfhiredasasummeremployeeforthecompany.In1974,JobsfoundedtheHomebrewComputerClubwithformerHPcolleagueWozniak.”可知高中乔布斯经常参加惠普公司每晚举行的讲座，甚至在暑假参加该公司的工作实习。在那儿他认识了后来苹果公司的合作伙伴沃兹尼克。1974年，他们建立一家计算机俱乐部。故选B。25.C细节推断题。根据第三段的内容“Jobswas21yearsoldwhenhislifebegantotakeasignificantturn.ItwasthenthathesawacomputerthatWozniakhaddesignedforhisownpersonaluse.JobswassoimpressedwithproductthatheconvincedWozniaktomarketthecomputer,withhishelpofcourse.OnApril1,1976,AppleComputerCo.Wasfounded,withJobsandWozniakaspartners.Atfirst,theirgoalwastoselljustprintedcircuitboards,buttheywoundedupcreatingassembledpersonalcomputer.”可知在乔布斯21岁时人生出现重大转折点主要是因为其对个人电脑发展前景的笃信，而投身于个人电脑事业。故选C。26.D细节理解题。根据第四段内容“In1986,Jobswasfiredfromthecompanyhehadhelpedfound.Probably,notbecauseofthelossofmarketvalue,butthelargedifferentmanagementideabetweenJobsandadministrativestaff.”可知在1986，乔布斯被解雇不是因为苹果公司的市场价值下降，而是他同管理层其他成员的管理理念相异。故选D。27.A标题型主旨题。根据本文内容特别是最后一个自然段的内容“Althoughheacknowledgednoonewantstodie,Jobssaystheknowledgethatweallwilldiemotivatesustolivethebestlifepossibleandhavethecouragetofollowyourheartandintuition.可知乔布斯鼓励我们每个人都应该将死亡的事实成为一个动力，让人们都尽可能的活在当下，并有勇气去忠实自己的心和直觉。故选A。C篇【语篇导读】说明文，介绍电动车电池更换项目的现状和前景。28.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容“WhatmakesGogoro’sschemesoattractiveisthatitusesastandardizedbatterywhichfitsintomachinesbydifferentproducers.”可知Gogoro的项目之所以如此的受欢迎，是因为它使用了标准化电池，可以适配不同制造商生产的电动机车。故选C。29.D细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“Thesecartridgeswouldbesmallerthanthefixedatteriesoftypicalvehicles，andcouldbecombinedtoprovidemorerange.Also,theywouldbetandardizedtofitanyvehicleadaptedtothesystem.Whenempty,theycouldberemovedandreplacedquicklywithfullychargedonesatautomateddrive-inexchangestations.”可知盒式电池会比一般电动车的固定式电池要小，盒式电池可以组装起来保证更长的续航，而且标准化的设计让他们可被安装到任何与该系统适配的车辆上。电池用尽的时候，车主可以拆卸电池并安装充满电量的电池。故选D。30.C段落主旨题。根据第二段的内容“Buttherearealotofblocksintheroadaheadbeforeanyofthiswillhappen.”可知可更换电池的电动机车的路途不会很平坦。故选C。31.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tesla,America’sbiggestEVproducer,consideredbatteryexchangingbutdroppedtheideainfavourofdevelopingitsownsuperchargernetwork.”可知美国最大的电动车生产商特斯拉曾考虑过采用可更换电池，但最终放弃，转而发展自有的超级充电网络。故选D。D篇【语篇导读】说明文，介绍了日本监狱进行改革调整以应对囚犯老龄化带来的一系列问题。32.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容“AtFuchuPrison,inwesternTokyo,aseniorthrowcolouredbeanbagsontoatable.”且“Fuchuisoneofahandfulofprisonstryingoutrehabilitationprogrammeaimedatkeepingolderprisoners’physicalandment