英语试题（解析版）

高中线上教学自测自评卷(英语)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效。第I卷(满分65分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThisyear’sfavoritebooksofferamixtureofadviceonhowtocreateahappierandmorecompassionatesocietythroughshiftingourworldviewandimprovingoursocialinteractions.BittersweetWriterSusanCaindescribesbittersweetfeelingsas“atendencytostatesoflongingandsorrowandacuriousjoyatthebeautyoftheworld”.Embracingtheseemotionscanmakeourlivesmoremeaningful.Suchfeelingscancreatemotivationtoreacharenewedsenseofpurpose.Whilesometimesunpleasant,theycanspurspiritualgrowthandfosterourconnectionwithothers.Platonic“Friendshipsarewronglyundervaluedinoursociety,”writespsychologistMarisaFranco.It’sfriendshipsthatprovideuswithagreatsenseofbelongingandhappiness.Herbookshowsushowtogoaboutit—byreachingout,offeringaffectionandgenerosity.Francogivespracticalguidanceonhowtomanagepsychologicalblockstofriendship,pavingthewaytodeeperrelationships.HappierHourManypeoplefeeltheydon’thaveenoughhourstodoeverythingthey’dliketodo.ButresearcherCassieHolmesshowswhythisattitudeiswrong-headed.Sheencouragesustoevaluateourcurrentuseoffreetimeandhowmuchpleasurewegetfromouractivities.Then,sheoffersevidence-basedtipsonhowtousetimemorewisely—bylesseningtechnologyuse,developingrelationshipsandexperiencinggratitude.TheSecretLifeofSecretsIskeepingasecretabadthing?InprofessorMichaelSlepian’sbook,“Peopledon’tliketobealonewiththeirthoughts,andhavingasecretcancausefeelingsofisolationanduncertainty.”Therefore,it’sprobablygoodtofindadifferentwaytocope,liketellingyourtrustingfriends.Slepianofferstipsonhowtodecidewhethertokeeporrevealasecrettoavoidharmingrelationships.1.WhatdoesSusanCaintrytoconvinceusinherbook?A.Bitterfeelingscanchangeintosweetones.B.Unpleasantemotionblocksourmentalgrowth.C.Acceptingsorrowandhappinessmakesuswhole.D.Asenseoflongingmakesthebeautyoftheworld.2.Whichbookintereststhosewhohavetroublemanagingtime?A.Bittersweet. B.Platonic.C.HappierHour. D.TheSecretLifeofSecrets.3.WhataspectdoPlatonicandTheSecretLifeofSecretsbothinvolve?A.Pursuingwealthandhealth.B.Readingtostopisolationoflife.C.Revealingasecretforstablefriendship.D.Developinginterpersonalrelationships.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年最受欢迎的四本书籍。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bittersweet”部分关键句“WriterSusanCaindescribesbittersweetfeelingsas“atendencytostatesoflongingandsorrowandacuriousjoyatthebeautyoftheworld”.Embracingtheseemotionscanmakeourlivesmoremeaningful.”（作家苏珊·凯恩将苦乐参半的情感描述为“渴望和悲伤的倾向，以及对世界之美的好奇喜悦”。拥抱这些情绪可以让我们的生活更有意义。）可知，苏珊·凯恩在书中告诉我们拥抱悲伤和喜悦可以让我们的生活更有意义，由此可知，苏珊·凯恩在书中试图说服我们接受悲伤和快乐使我们变得完整，让我们的生活更有意义。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“HappierHour”部分关键句“Then,sheoffersevidence-basedtipsonhowtousetimemorewisely—bylesseningtechnologyuse,developingrelationshipsandexperiencinggratitude.”（然后，她提供了基于证据的建议，说明如何通过减少技术使用、发展关系和体验感恩来更明智地利用时间。）可知，这本书中针对如何更明智地利用时间提供了基于证据的建议，由此可知，在管理时间方面有困难的人可能对“HappierHour”感兴趣。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Platonic”部分关键句“Francogivespracticalguidanceonhowtomanagepsychologicalblockstofriendship,pavingthewaytodeeperrelationships.”（佛朗哥为如何处理友谊的心理障碍提供了实际指导，为加深关系铺平了道路。）可知，这本书中涉及到了如何处理友谊这种人际关系，根据“TheSecretLifeofSecrets”部分关键句“Slepianofferstipsonhowtodecidewhethertokeeporrevealasecrettoavoidharmingrelationships.”（斯莱皮恩提供了如何决定是否保守或透露秘密以避免伤害关系的建议。）可知，这本书中也提供了关于避免伤害人际关系的建议，由此可知，“Platonic”和“TheSecretLifeofSecrets”都涉及到发展人际关系。故选D项。BMercyBaggsisreflectingonherfuture.“ShouldIliveto95,Iwoulddoanotherparachutejump,”shesays.Shefirstjumpedwhenshewas77inhonorofherachievementsasmayoroftheWiltshiretownofCalne.ThenshejumpedagainlastMarch,adaybeforeher90thbirthday,toraisefundsforWiltshireairambulance.“Thisisthethrillofit,”shesays.“Yougoup,andthenthatdooropensandthewindstartstocomethrough.Youfree-fallforalongtime.”Shehasalwaysenjoyedriskssinceshewasachild,whenpeopleusedtolookdownonher.Butnobodydoesnow.Asachild,shelivedinpovertyandalsowentthroughupsanddowns,“Iamverysensitivetopeoplewhoaremoreunfortunate,”Baggssays.Asayoungadult,shejoinedtheBritishTransportCommissionpolice,butdealingwithchildrenwhocouldn’tfindtheirparentswastoomuchtobear.“Iknewwhattheyweregoingthrough.Ilikekids.Ireallydo.”LatersheleftthepoliceandworkedinWiltshirecouncil.Butnodoubtherchildhoodfedintoheractionsasacouncillor,andlatermayorinCalne,whereshehelpedtosetupadrop-incentreforyoungpeople.Thedrop-inwasoneofthecausessheraisedmoneyforwiththatfirstleapoutoftheplane.Butwhyaparachutejump?Atthetime,herlatehusband,John,wasillwithbowelcancer.Hesaid,“Idowishyouwouldn’tdoit.”Shesaid,“John,it’slife.I’vegottodosomething.”Baggshasneverbeenfazedbyageing.Shesaysthatshewantedtoshowthatyoudon’thavetositonyourbacksideknittingorwatchingtelevisionallthetime.There’saworldoutthere.There’salifeoutthere.Shehopesforatleastonemoreskydive,maybeagoona100mphzipwireand“apeacefulend”.4.WhydidMercyBaggsmakeherfirstparachutejump?A.Tocelebrateher90hbirthday.B.Tomakeotherslookuptoher.C.Toraisefundsforanairambulance.D.Tomarkhertermofofficeasmayor.5.Whatimpactdidherchildhoodexperi