2023届高考模拟调研卷（二）英语试卷及答案

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(二)本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题纸上。将条形码横贴在答题纸“贴条形码区”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题纸的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaschool.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisperformance?A.Entertaining.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Successful.3.WhenwillthewomanpickEricup?A.Ataround1:00p.m.B.Ataround3:00p.m.C.Ataround5:00p.m.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Bookatrip.B.Gotothebank.C.Getfuelforthecar.5.Whatcanbeknownaboutthetrain?A.It’slate.B.It’scrowded.C.It’scancelled.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toconfirmanappointment.B.Torescheduleareservation.C.Toarrangeforlunchwiththewoman.7.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’sdoctor.B.Thedoctor’sassistant.C.Thewoman’shusband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyareBritishpeopleunwillingtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.B.Theyhavelittlegiftforlanguagelearning.C.Theywouldnotliketoleavetheircountry.9.Whatisthesecondmost-spokenlanguageintheUK?A.Chinese.B.French.C.Polish.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whatisthemajorreasontomovetothecountrysideaccordingtotheman?A.It’seasiertopark.B.Therentischeaper.C.Theairisfresher.12.Howcantheyprobablygotothejazzclub?A.Bydrivingacar.B.Bywalking.C.Byridingahorse.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theactivitiesinsparetime.B.Themovingofthecompany.C.Theadvantagesofthecountryside.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Givingalecture.C.Makingacomment.15.Whatshouldyoudoaftermovingtoaneighborhood?A.Waitforyourneighbors’visit.B.Reachouttohelpyourneighbors.C.Introduceyourselftoyourneighbors.16.Whichisthebestwayforyoutohandleanoisyneighbor?A.Puttingupwithhim.B.Reportinghimtothepolice.C.Remindinghimofhismisbehavior.17.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveanosyneighbor?A.Keephimcompany.B.Ignorehisquestions.C.Warnhimtogetaway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydosomeFrenchchoosetogiveuseditems?A.Toraisemoneyforcharity.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.TofollowthefashioninEurope.19.WhatisthepercentageofFrenchpeoplewillingtoreceivesecond-handgifts?A.18%.B.30%.C.80%.20.Whatdoeco-friendlywebsitesencouragepeopletodo?A.Exchangeuseditemsasgifts.B.Purchaseexpensivelowcarbongifts.C.Replacephysicalgiftswithtimeandservices.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItalyisacountrythatcannotbemissedonyourtravelbucketlist.ThingstoDoinItalyOwning50UNESCOapprovedWorldCulturalHeritageSites,Italyishonoredaroundtheworldforitsancientcivilizationandart.Beingtheepitome(典范)ofthewesternartandculture,thisremarkablelandgavebirthtotheRenaissance,whichaffectedthewholeEurope,andobviouslyeverycornerofItalybearsalonghistory.MenarecrazyaboutItalianfootball,whileladiescan’tmovetheireyesawayfromItalianfashion.Moreover,theworldfamousItaliancuisinewillalsodelightyou.OurItalyvacationpackagescouldcoveralltheseabsorbingaspects.BestTimetoGoItalyhasadiverseclimate,withcontinentalclimateinthenorthandMediterraneanclimateinthesouth.Insummer,mostareasinItalyareextremelyhot,withthehighesttemperatureover35℃.Usually,thehightemperaturestartsfromtheendofJuneandlaststillAugust.Augustisthenationalholidaymonth.ManyItalianfamilieswillspendtheirholidaysincoastalcities.Duringthewintertime,thenorthernItalyisrelativelycoldandaccompaniedbyheavysnows.Manypeoplewillstayindoors.Butitishighlyrecommendedtogoskiingandenjoythesnow-coveredlandscapeofthemountains.Thesouthernandislandareasarerelativelywarm,withanaveragetemperatureofabout15℃.Generallyspeaking,thebesttimetotakeItalytoursisspringfromApriltoJuneandautumnfromSeptembertoOctober.VisaforItalyToursItalyisaSchengencountry(申根国家),andinternationaltravelerscanenterItalywithanavailableSchengenvisaissuedbyanySchengencountry.TravelersholdingAmerican,Canadian,Australianpassports,andcitizensofEuropeanUnion(EU)countriesareallowedtostayupto90dayswithoutavisa.Currency&PaymentinItalyItalyusestheEuropeanUnion’scommoncurrencyEuro(€).Visa,MasterCard,JCB,etc.arewidelyaccepted.Butfortobaccopurchases,onlycashisaccepted.Somesupermarketsdonotsupportcreditcardpayment.1.WhatgreatlyappealstofemalevisitorsinItaly?A.History. B.Football. C.Fashion. D.Cuisine.2.WhatisadvisedtodointhewinterofItaly?AGoskiinginthenorth.B.Joininsomeindooractivities.C.Enjoyfamilyholidaysincoastalcities.D.Climbsnowcoveredmountainsonislands.3.WhocanstayinItalyforthreemonths?A.AtravelerwithaChinesepassport.B.Anyinternationaltravelerwithavisa.C.AnypersonlivinginCanadaformanyyears.D.AcitizenfromanEUcountrywithoutavisa.BInordertokilltime,m