齐市普高联谊校2022-2023学年上学期期末考试 高三英语试题

齐市普高联谊校2022~2023学年上学期期末考试高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGetinvolvedwithourresearchSomeofourresearchprojectsdependonhowgenerouspeoplelikeyouare.Whetherit’susingyourhomePCtakingpartinamedicalexperimentorsimplyvolunteeringyourtimeforastudy,youmaybeabletohelpsomeofthecreativeprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.SeekingpoorsleepersforsleeplessnessresearchTroublesleeping?Wearelookingforpoorsleepersbetweentheagesof18and65.TheactivitywillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesleeplaboratoryatOxford,testingyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingthetasksonthecomputer.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontacttheresearchteamatsleeplessness@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.Volunteerswithlazyeye(弱视)wantedWearelookingforvolunteersaged18-45withahistoryoflazyeyetotakepartinourbrainscanning(扫描)study,YouwillalsobeaskedquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistorytocheckifyouaresuitableforanMRI(核磁共振)scan.Call01865223622formoreinformation.OxfordVaccine(疫苗)GroupTheOxfordVaccineGroupisanindependentmedicalexperimentgroup.OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvaccinesforthepreventionofinfectioninadultsandchildren.Togetmoreinformation,pleaseseetheOVGwebsite.OxfordexperimentallabfortheSocialSciencesTheOxfordInternetInstitute,togetherwiththeBusinessSchool,needssomepeopletoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellassomethingabouteconomyandpolitics.Wetreatoursubjectswell,therearenospecialskillsrequiredandyoudon’thavetocometothelabinperson.Contactusatsocialscience.study@ox.ac.ukformoreinformation.1.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheproject“Volunteerswithlazyeyewanted”?A.Bycalling01865223622.B.ByseeingtheOVGwebsite.C.Bysurfingthewebsite:sleeplessness@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.D.Byreferringtothewebsite:socialscience.study@ox.ac.uk.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouvolunteerforsleeplessnessresearch?①Haveyourbrainscanned.②Finishthetasksonthecomputer.③Haveyoursleep/wakecycletested.④Spendovernightsinthesleeplaboratory.⑤Answerquestionsaboutyoursurfingbehavior.A.③④⑤ B.②③④ C.②④⑤ D.①④⑤3.Whatwillbeinvolvedintheproject“OxfordexperimentallabfortheSocialSciences”?A.Medicalhistory.B.Examiningyoureyes.C.Vaccinesforpreventionofinfection.D.Financeandpolitics.BItis10inthemorning,andIamtravellingbyraftdowntheLiRiver.Thesunisalreadyburninghoteventhoughithasnotyetreachedfullstrength,butacalmbreezecoolsmyskin.Sofarthedayiswonderful,butthepurposeofmytripisnotjusttohavefun:IamfollowinginthefootstepsofXuXiake(1587-1641),thefamousChinesetravelwriterandgeographer.ThoughXuwasfromJiangsu,hespentmorethan30yearstravellingthroughoutthecountry,andgreatlyadmiredmydestinationtoday—OxGorge.Asweflowdowntheriver,wearesurroundedbysteephillsstickingupintothesky—karsts.Uniqueamongmountains,karstswereformedoverthousandsofyearsasrainenteredtheacidic(酸性的)soilandmeltedthesoftrock,leavingtheharderrockbehind.Guangxiisfullofkarsts,givingitsomeofthemostinteresting—andbeautiful—sceneryintheworld.XuwasoneofthefirstpeopletomakeacarefulstudyofGuilin’skarstsandtheirrelatedcavesystems.He,likemanypeopletoday,foundthemfascinating.Suddenly,ourrafthitssomerapids,andIfindmyselfcoveredinwater.Iturntomyraftsmanandwesharealaugh.Thewaternotonlykeepsuscool,butitisallpartoftheadventure.WhatmadesomeonelikeXuspendyearstravellingthousandsofkilometresawayfromhome?Perhapsit’sthesamereasonasmine:toexploretheworldandtodiscovernewthings.Yet,perhapsnooneinChinatravelledfartherorlongerthanXuXiake.Atleast,ifanyonedid,theydidnotwriteaboutit.WhenourraftreachesOxGorge,itprovestobeeverybitasbeautifulasIexpected—awateryheavenonearth.Theraftistiedup,andthenIheadouttoexplore.Thatafternoon,Ifindacaveontheriver.Iwade(蹚)intoitandthewatergrowsshallower,untilfinallyIamwalkingondryland.UpaheadIseealightandhearlaughterechoingoffthecavewalls.Thereisalargepoolofmud,andagroupofyoungpeoplearejumpingintoitandswimmingaround.Irunandjointhem.Soon,likemynewfriends,Iamcoveredingraymudfromheadtotoe.Afteranhourofplay,Iheadbackoutofthecaveandtakeaswimintherivertogetclean.AndIwonder,whenXuXiakecameherenearlyfivehundredyearsago,didheexaminethemudlikeascientist?Ordidhejumpin?Ofcoursehejumpedin.Youknowhedid.4.WhichofthefollowingisUNTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.Hepassedawayinhislatesixties.B.HeshowedsomuchadmirationforOxGorge.C.Hespentmorethan30yearstravellingthroughoutChina.D.Hewasawell-knownChinesetravelwriterandgeographer.5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theauthorisfondofthesteephillsstickingupintothesky.B.Howrainenteredtheacidicsoilandmeltedthesoftrock.C.KarstscontributetothefascinatingsceneryinGuangxi.D.TheauthorisexcitedtoflowdowntheLiRiver.6.Whyistherafttiedup?A.Somethingiswrongwiththeraft.B.Theraftsmanistiredandwantstohavearest.C.Theauthorhopestoenterthecaveontheriver.D.Theauthorwantstotravelaroundtheareatolearnaboutit.7.Whatistherightorderofwhattheauthordoesac