2023届山东省临沂市高三学业水平等级考试模拟（一模）英语试题

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语2023.2本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsalanguagelearningenthusiast,I'vecomeupwiththebestappsforlearningEnglishfromthethousandsofmobileappsoutthere.BestforPronunciation:ELSASpeakELSASpeakisprobablythebestmobileapparoundforhelpingyouimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.Theapp'sgreateststrengthisitsintensiveAIfeedback,butELSAalsoprovidesmini-trainingsessionstoreallyperfectyourpronunciation.TheAIanalyzesyourrecordingsbasedonpronunciation,intonationandfluencythenpointsoutexactlywhichpartssoundinaccurate.BestforImmersinginEnglishVideos:FluentUFluentUisalanguagelearningappthatteachesyouEnglishthroughauthenticvideoslikenewsreports,moviescenesandinterviews,withlearnertoolsforalllevels.Eachcliphasinteractivesubtitlessoifyou'renotsurewhatawordmeans,youcanhoveroveritandgetanexplanation.Theappalsogivesvideoexamplesforeachwordsoyoucanlearnvocabularyincontext.BestforPracticalTopics:BabbelBabbelhasyoulearnandpracticeEnglishwithrealisticconversationsthatsurroundthingsthatyou'repersonallyinterestedin.Lessonsareshortandconsistofwrittenandaudioversionsofthegrammarfeaturedinthelessons.Thenyouareabletocompletepracticeexercisestosolidifyyourunderstanding.BestforFunBeginnerLessons:LingodeerLingodeerusesgamesandshortexercisestoteachbeginnerandintermediateEnglishlearners.Lingodeertakesagamifiedapproachtolanguagelearningwithagoal-orientedcurriculumconsistingofstructuredlessonsandregularreviews.Lingodeer'slessonsarearrangedaccordingtothemes,suchassports,weather,partsofthebodyandshopping.1.WhatisthefeatureofELSASpeak?A.Itanalyzeslearners'recordings.B.Itprovidesguidanceforlearners.C.Itgiveslearnershelpfulfeedback.D.Itimproveslearners'communicationskill.2.Whichappprovidesvideosaslearningresources?A.FluentU.B.ELSASpeak.C.Babbel.D.Lingodeer.3.WhatcanlearnersdowiththeappLingodeer?A.Designgames.B.Studyaroundatheme.C.Structurelessons.D.Takeadvancedcourses.BFromSantaBarbaratoScotland,strangersarebecomingfriendsbygoingonbikeridestogether.TheygetpairedupbyCyclingWithoutAge,anorganizationthathelpsseniorsgoforbikerides,eveniftheycan'tpedalthemselves.HughLyonandDavidLawrence,whoareroughly20yearsapartinage,havebeenridingtogetherforyears.The56-year-oldLawrenceservesasa“pilot”,drivingthetrishaw—abikewithapassengerseatinthefrontthatCyclingWithoutAgeusesfortheirrides.Theygoforridesaboutonceaweek,oftendiscussingthehistoryoftheirtown.Despitemydeceasedparents,itgivesmeaconnectionwithpeoplefromanoldergeneration,”saidLawrence,“andIenjoyspendingtimewiththemandhearingtheirstories.”Thepairhaveformedafriendshipoutsideofcycling.LawrencesaidhecallsLyonoftenandgoestothegymwithhimtohelphimwithexerciseshecan'tdoonhisown.OleKassow,whofoundedCyclingWithoutAge,saidthat'sthepoweroftheprogram.“Thetrulypowerfulthingaboutthesebikeridesisthattheytiepeopleandstoriestogethertocreatenewrelationships,hetoldCBSNews.Inmyexperience,friendships--andtheabilitytoformnewrelationshipsatanyage—arewhatdefineagoodlife,andoftenalsoalongandhappylife.”JohnBoettnerstartedtheSantaBarbarachapter.Hehasoneruleforpassengers.“Theysay,‘WhatdoesitcostifI’mgoingtogoforaride?’Isay,'Here'swhatitcosts:Youhavetowave.Ifyoudon'twave,I'mgoingtokickyouout,'hejoked.Hesaidhelikeswhentheyhitredlights,becauseitgivesthemachancetoconnectwithpeopleontheroad.DrivingthetrishawisthebestadvertisementforCyclingWithoutAge”,Boettnersaid,Whenyoutakea101-year-oldwomanforabikerideandsheholdsyourhandtightandsaysthankyouandgivesyouakissonthecheek,itdoesn'tgetanybetterthanthat.4.WhatdidLawrencebenefitfromCyclingWithoutAge?A.Pickingupforgottenstories.B.Improvinghishealthcondition.C.Understandinghisparents'love.D.Creatingarelationshipwithseniors.5.WhydidOleKassowmention“friendships”？A.Tosharethepleasureofcycling.B.Tostatethenatureofhappiness.C.Toshowthevalueoftheprogram.D.Tointroducethedefinitionofagoodlife.6.WhatcanwelearnfromBoettner'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Theprogramneedstobeadvertised.B.Passengershavetopayfortheirrides.C.Redlightsconnectpeopleontheroad.D.Bikeridersfeelfulfilledbyofferingrides.7.Whatmessagedoesthepassageconvey？A.Asweetfriendshiprefreshesthesoul.B.Bearainbowinsomebodyelse'scloud.C.Don'tgothroughlife,growthroughlife.D.Happinessisajourney,notadestination.CForanyonetryingtoloseweight,there'satruthwecanalluniversallyacknowledgethatbetterhealthisoftenpositionedasanumbersgame.Hittherightnumber,andallyourhealthproblemswillmagicallyresolve,sothelogicgoes.Yetincreasingly,scienceisrevealingthatlosingweightmaynotbeasilverbulletafterall.InamousestudypublishedinthejournalScience,lookingspecificallyataninflammatory（炎症的）eyeconditionlinkedtoobesitycalledmaculardegeneration（黄斑退化），researchersfoundthestruggleforbetterhealthdoesn'tnecessarilybeginandendwithweightloss.Researchersconductedexperimentsonmicethatwerefedahigh-fatdietfor11weeks,makingthemgainweight.Themicewerethenputonadietoflow-fat