2023届山东省淄博市高三一模英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前淄博市2022-2023学年度高三模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheyear-and-a-halfsinceBroadwayreopened，tourismandticketsaleshavenotreturnedtopre-pandemiclevels.So，lookingforwardtospring2023，youneverknowwhat＇sgoingtohitormiss.Oftenallyoucandowhentryingtopredictwhatwillbeworthseeingistolookatwhowrotethescriptandwho＇sdirectingandstarring.HerearefourBroadwayandoff-BroadwayshowsI＇mkeepinganeyeon.BadCinderellaImperialTheatre;beginspreviewsFebruary17，opensMarch23ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow，acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.WillLordLloydWebberfindsuccesswiththisnewmusical?TheJungleSt.Ann＇sWarehouse；beginsperformancesFebruary18Thisimmersiveproduction，firstseenin2018，putstheaudiencerightinsidethetentsofarefugee（难民）campinCalais,France.Ittellstheheart-breakingstoriesofrefugeesfromtheMiddleEastandAfrica.FatHamAmericanAirlinesTheatre；beginspreviewsMarch21，opensApril12JamesIjames＇PulitzerPrize-winningcomedywasahitonasmallstagein2022.AretellingofHamlet，setataBlackfamilycookout，itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.PrimaFacieGoldenTheatre;beginspreviewsApril11,opensApril23EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethisactressinperson.1.Whichisputonshowforthefirsttime?A.BadCinderella B.TheJungle C.FatHam D.PrimaFacie2.Onwhichdaycanyouenjoyashowwithamusingplots?A.February18. B.March23. C.April12. D.April23.3.WherecanaudiencesmeetJodieComeronthespot?A.ImperialTheatre. B.St.Ann'sWarehouse.C.AmericanAirlinesTheatre. D.GoldenTheatre.BMyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach，therewere10photosoftrash（垃圾）．Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaign1inGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It'sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?4.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A.Toraisefund. B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tocovertravelexpenses. D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.6.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A.Significant. B.Challenging. C.Adventurous. D.Dreadful.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChangingLifestylesbyPetSittingB.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbeanCGiantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon'teatmeatbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?Pandastodaydon'teatmeat.However,they'vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive，pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic（新陈代谢的），lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.Thegiantpanda'sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids（氨基酸）abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Toassistwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”（伪拇指）.Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectsuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthe