2023届山东省泰安市高三一模英语试题

试卷类型：A高三一轮检测英语试题2023.03注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThegiftthatneverstopsgivingPeoplearegoingforgiftsthatarereusedtimeandtimeagain,（whilealsosavingmoney）,giftsthathaverecyclablepackaging,ortherecyclableelementsincludedwithinthem.Oneofthebestoptionsistogoforagreenhamper（篮子）.GifthamperscanbereusedThefactthatgreenitemsarefrequentlyreusableisoneoftheirmainadvantages.Withagreenhamper,youcanreuseeverythingthatwasinsideofit,includingthecontainer.Manygreenhampersareavailableinwicker（柳条）baskets，allowingyoutokeepthepresentforalongtimeandreuseitforotherpurposes.Gifthampersareeco-friendlyAlotofpeopleareworriedabouttheenvironmentandreducingCO2emissions（排放）.Thisiswhygreenhampersarebecomingmorepopular.Typically,businessesthatsellgreenbasketswillguaranteethattheitemsinsidethemweremanufacturedbyhandorinfacilitieswithminimumCO2emissions.However,thewickerbasketsaremorebreakableitems.HowtoreusewickerbasketsWhynotkeepaselectionofpottedplantsinyourwickerbasket？Thiswilllookgreatinyourdiningroom.Withawickerbasket,forinstance,placeindividualtoiletries,towels,andblanketsonthehamperforpresentationinyourguests'rooms.Youcangiveyourvisitorsawarm,“hotelinspired”feeling.Givingsomeoneanawesomegifthamperthatisalsoeco-friendlyconveysauniquemessagetotherecipientbecausetherearesomanyoptionsforgiftbaskets,youcanfillthemasyouchoose.Thisiswhygreenhampersinparticulararedominatingthemarket.1.Whatisprobablytheconcernofpeoplewhochoosehampers?A.Comfort.B.Expense.C.Security.D.Beauty.2.Whichcanbestdescribetheadvantagesofgreenhampers?A.Reusableandtough.B.Popularandcostly.C.Multipurposeandrecyclable.D.Ever-lastingandeco-friendly.3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofgreenhampers?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.BTherehavebeennumerousattemptstocreateanall-plasticbike.Butmosthaveneverpassedthroughtheprototypestage（原始阶段）.Igus，aGermany-basedmanufacturerofhigh-performanceplastics,andDutchstart-upMTRLaimtochangethatwiththeigus:bike—theworld'sfirsturbanbikecraftedalmostentirelyfromrecycledplastic.IgusCEOFrankBlaséfirstgottheideawhilevacationingonaFloridabeachin2009.Aconversationwithsomeemployeesfromarentalcompanymadehimawareofthechallengesofmaintainingbeachbicycles.Thecontinuousexposuretosand,windandsaltwatercausedthebikestorustrapidly.Manyhadtobereplacedinonlythreemonths.Theigus:bike,unveiledataGermantradeshow,ismaintainableandrust-free.Itcanbeleftoutdoorsinallweathersanddoesnotrequirelubricantoil（润滑油）toreducefrictionbetweenparts.Sinceitdoesnotattractsand,dustordirt,thebikecanbecleanedwithagardenhose（水管）inseconds.Asallcomponentsaremadeofplastic,nopartofthebikerusts,eventhegears—bicyclegearsmadeofplasticwereunthinkableforalongtime,Blasésays.Theigus:bikewillalsohelpcombattheworld'splasticpollution.Thecompanysaysasingleadultbikegivesnewlifetoabout16kilogramsofsingle-useplasticthatwouldotherwisechokeourlandfillsorwaterways.Currently,90percentoftheigus:bikeismadeusingrecycledplastic.Thisincludesthebicycle'sframe,bearings,pedalsandwheelrims.IgusandMTRLbelievefutureversionswillbemadeentirelyfromrecycledplastic.Fromoceanplasticstomotionplastics—theigus:bikeconcepthaswhatittakestobecomeahigh-techecologicalproduct,saysMTRLco-founderBenjaminAlderseBaas.Theplasticbikesareexpectedtocomeontothemarketinearly2023.Anadultmodel,madeentirelyfromrecycledplastic,willcostaboutE1400.Aslightlycheaperversionmadeusingnewplasticandanelectricbikearealsointheworks.Igusalsoplansonsharingitstechnologywithotherbicyclemanufacturers.4.WhatmakesIgusCEOFrankBlaseseektocreatetheigus:bike?A.HisholidayinginFloridalastyear.B.Theconversationbetweenhimandsomebicyclers.C.Thetroubleofkeepingbeachbicyclesingoodcondition.D.Theprolongedexposureofbikesonthebeach.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheigus:bikefromthetext?A.Itwillcertainlysellwell.B.Itneedstobemoreportable.C.Itcanbeusedeverywhereandfreely.D.Itisrustlessandcleanseasily.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Abikemadefromrecycledplastics.B.Howtomakerust-freebikes.C.Anexcellentbicyclemanufacturer.D.Howtomaintainbeachbikes.7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureplasticbikes?A.Theywillbecheaperandlighter.B.Theywillbemorehigh-techecological.C.Theywillbecraftedfromonlyrecycledplastics.D.Theywillbeusedwidelyallovertheworld.CManypeoplethinkworkmeetingsareawasteoftime,andthatmightbebecausemostmeetingskeepemployeesfromworkingwell:Onesurveyof76companiesfoundthatproductivitywas71percenthigherwhenmeetingswerereducedby40percent.Unnecessarymeetingswaste$37billioninsalaryhoursayearintheU.S.alone,Manymeetingsoccurwithoutaspecificreason.AnothermotiveformeetingsiswhatsomescholarscalltheMereUrgencyeffect,inwhichweengageintasks—suchasameetingwhereeachpersonreciteswhatthey'reworkingon,whetherothersneedthatinformationornot—tohelpusfeellikeweareaccomplishingsomethingactual.Buttherealproblemwithmeetingsisnotlackofproductivity—it'sunhappiness.Whenmeetingsareawasteoftime,jobsatisfactiondecli