英语试题：2023届高考适应性考试

2023届高考适应性考试英语试题本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Sheplayedfootball. B．Shewatchedagame. C．Sheworkedinthelab.2．WhereisJohn’sfather?A．Inthediningroom. B．Inthelivingroom. C．Inthegarden.3．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourse?A．Itistough. B．Itisbad. C．Itiseasy.4．Whenwillthemanleavefortheairport?A．At2:30pm. B．At4:30pm C．At6:30pm.5．Howwillthespeakersgototheexhibition?A．Bybicycle. B．Bysubway. C．Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anactivityholiday. B．Theirhobbies. C．Theteamworkspirit.7．Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A．Climbing. B．Walking. C．Sailing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A．Itisboring. B．Itisstimulating. C．Itisserious.9．Whowrotethebook?A．LoriGottlieb. B．AaronEsterson. C．ErikErikson.10．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Readthebook. B．Recommendthebook. C．Findsomeonetoconsult.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatisthewomandoinginSydney?A．Traveling. B．Studying. C．Teaching.12．Whatispurposeofthecourse?A．Toevaluatestudents’readingdifficulty.B．Toenhanceteachers’readingtechniques.C．Toimproveteachers’abilitytoteachreading.13．Whydoesthewomanchoosethecourse?A．Itismulti-task. B．Itiscost-effective. C．Itistime-consuming.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Trainerandtrainee. B．Bossandadvisor. C．Hostandguest.15．Whydoesthewomanmentionlosingweight?A．Toshowhowtoachieveagoal.B．Tostresstheimportanceofhealthyfood.C．Toexpressherwishtoimproveherhealth.16．Whatcanfriendsdotohelpingoal-setting?A．Findproblems. B．Tellthetruth. C．Givesupport.17．Whatmakesmostpeopledobadlyatreachinggoals?A．Failingtokeepfocused. B．Havingmanymissions. C．Losingtheirway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatmadeChaiLingethisfirstbike?A．Hisownefforts. B．Hisfamily’shelp. C．Hissuccessfulbusiness.19．Whatisthemuseumintendedfor?A．Education. B．Fame. C．Recreation.20．WhatdoesChaiLinexpecttodo?A．Collectmoreantiques. B．Producenewbrandbikes. C．Expandtheexhibitionarea.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAbout20yearsago,DanielHoffman,aclassicallytrainedviolinistmetayoungmusicianplayinginthetownsquareinMarrakech,anancientcityinMorocco.TheycommunicatedinthelittleFrenchtheybothknew,buttheirmaincommonlanguagewasmusic.Onthebackofamotorbikeofthefellowviolinist,HoffmanweavedthroughthebackstreetsofthecityandthenlearnedhisfirstlessonsinAndalusianmusic,theclassicalmusicofNorthAfrica.Thatexperiencegavebirthtoanidea:Whatwoulditbeliketotrytolearnhowtoplaydifferentviolinstylesaroundtheworldinjustoneweek?Oh.yes,andattheendofthatweek,playaconcert.Heevengotanamefortheconcept“musicalextremesports”.Ittookhimalmosttwodecadestolaunchthatdreamwithafriend,whointroducedhimtothewondersofKickstarter,afundingplatformforcreativeprojects.Uptonow,thedreamhastakentheformofanewdocumentarycurrentlyairingonAmericanpublictelevisionstationscalled“Otherwise,It’sJustFirewood.”Inthedocumentary,HoffmantravelstoCountyClare,Ireland,wherehetakeslessonswithJamesKelly,amasterIrishviolinplayer,forlessthanaweekandthenperformstogetherwithhiminfrontofanaudience,manyofwhomarestarIrishmusicians.ThefilmiswhatHoffmanhopeswillbethefirstofaneventualseriesofshortdocumentaries,showinghimlearningtoplaytheviolininavarietyofstyles,includingthefolkmusicofsouthIndia,Sweden,Greece,Romania,andWestVirginia.Thatwouldaddtohisextensiverepertoire(全部曲目),whichalreadyincludesBalkan,MiddleEastern,andTurkishstyles.“Thebigjokeiswhat’sthedifferencebetweenthefiddleandtheviolin?It’sthepersonwhoplaysit,”saysNiallKeegan,atraditionalfluteplayer.“It’sthemusicyoumakeonitthatmakesitIrishorEnglishorFrenchorclassicalorjazzorwhateverelse.It’showweimagineitandhowwecreatethroughitthatmakeitandgiveitcharacter.”“Otherwise,it’sjustfirewood,”hesays,wordsthatbecamethefilm’stitle.21．WheredoesHoffman’sideaofmusicalextremesportscomefrom?A．Hisexplorationofthelocalmusic. B．Hiscooperationwiththeyoungviolinist.C．Hissightseeingtouronamotorbikeseat. D．Hisconstantlychangingtasteinviolinstyles.22．Accordingtothepassage,theseriesofdocumentaries________.A．helpHoffmantobecomeamasterviolinplayerB．arefundedbyAmericanpublictelevisionstationsC．introducedifferentstylesofmusiciansaroundtheworldD．recordHoffman’sexperienceinlearningvariousviolinstyles23．Thetitleofthedocumentary“Otherwise,It’sJustFirewood”isusedtoemphasize________.A．thepowerofdiversifiedartisticexpression B．thepleasureinlearningtraditionalmusicC．thetechniqueofinstrumentplaying D．theimportanceoffamousartistsB5G,thefifthgenerationofwireless,promiseslightning-fastdownloadspeedsandcouldlayfoundationforhigh-techadvancementslikeself-drivingcars.Butlikemanynewtechnologies,it'scausingconcernaboutpotentialhealthissues.Th