2023届广东省江门市高三下学期高考拟考试（一模）英语试题（解析版）

江门市2023年高考模拟考试英语本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前:考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalBachelor-degreeOrganization(IBO)AndItsProgrammesBeijingWorldYouthAcademy(BWYA)BeijingWorldYouthAcademy,sponsoredbytheInternationalYouthExchangeCentreundertheChineseYouthLeagueCentralCommittee,isasecondaryschoolfoundedwiththepermissionoftheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissiontoenrollbothChineseandoverseasstudents,aged11to19,(BWYAisauthorizedbytheIBOtooffertheDegreeProgramme,aworldfamousandgloballyrecognizedqualification.IBODegreeProgramme(IDP)Atwo-yearcourseformotivatedstudentsaged16to19whoarelookingtogainacceptancetofamousuniversitiesaroundtheworld.Pre-IBO(grade10)studentswhopasstheirfinalexamscanbedirectlypromotedtoIDP.IBOMiddleYearsProgramme(IMYP)IBOgeneratesthisprogrammeforChinesejuniorhighschoolstudentsaged:10to16.IMYPhelpsstudentsparticipateactivelyandresponsiblyinachangingandincreasinglyinterrelatedworld.Textbooksarewell-chosenfrommiddleschooltextbooksoftheU.K.,theU.S.A.andChinaaccordingtothecurriculumrequirements.IMYPpreparesstudentstocontinuetheirstudyintheIBODegreeProgramme.ChineseasaForeignLanguageforForeigners(CFL)SpeciallyfavouredbyoverseasChineselittlechildren,thisChineselanguagecourseisdesignedforstudentswhohavejuststartedlearningChinese.AlthoughthefocusisontheChineselanguage,fundamentalsubjectsarealsointroducedsothatthestudentmayentertheChineseschoolingcurriculumoncompletionofthecourse.1.WhichorganizationgivestheofficialapprovaltoBWYA?A.TheInternationalYouthExchangeCentre. B.TheChineseYouthLeagueCentralCommittee.C.TheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission. D.TheInternationalBachelor-degreeOrganization.2.Whichcourseshoulda17-year-oldstudentattend,ifhewantstobeadmittedtoHarvardUniversity?A.BWYA. B.IDP. C.IMYPB. D.CFL.3.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenIMYPandCFL?A.Finishingthesetwoprogrammes,studentscanhaveafurtherstudy.B.Thetargetstudentsofthesetwoprogrammesarefrommiddleschools.C.ThesetwoprogrammescanberegisteredbyoverseasChinesestudents.D.Inthesetwoprogrammes,studentswilltakeupChineselanguagecourses.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国际学士学位组织及其课程的设置情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“BeijingWorldYouthAcademy,sponsoredbytheInternationalYouthExchangeCentreundertheChineseYouthLeagueCentralCommittee,isasecondaryschoolfoundedwiththepermissionoftheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissiontoenrollbothChineseandoverseasstudents,aged11to19,(BWYAisauthorizedbytheIBOtooffertheDegreeProgramme,aworldfamousandgloballyrecognizedqualification.(北京世界青年学院是由中国共青团中央国际青年交流中心主办，经北京市教委批准开办的一所招收11至19岁中外学生的中等学校（北京世界青年学院是国际文凭组织授权的国际知名、国际认可的学位课程）)”可知，北京市教委正式批准BWYA。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atwo-yearcourseformotivatedstudentsaged16to19whoarelookingtogainacceptancetofamousuniversitiesaroundtheworld.Pre-IBO(grade10)studentswhopasstheirfinalexamscanbedirectlypromotedtoIDP.(为期两年的课程，适合16至19岁的有上进心的学生，他们希望获得世界各地著名大学的录取。Pre-IBO（10年级）学生通过期末考试后可直接升入IDP)”可知，如果一个17岁的学生想被哈佛大学录取，他应该上IDP。故选B。3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“IMYPpreparesstudentstocontinuetheirstudyintheIBODegreeProgramme.(IMYP为学生继续他们在IBO学位课程的学习做准备)”以及最后一段“AlthoughthefocusisontheChineselanguage,fundamentalsubjectsarealsointroducedsothatthestudentmayentertheChineseschoolingcurriculumoncompletionofthecourse.(虽然重点是中国语文，但也引入了基础科目，以便学生在完成课程后进入中国学校课程)”可知，IMYP和CFL的相似之处是完成这两个项目后，学生可以继续深造。故选A。BAllovertheworld,barbershopsnotonlyfueltheirlocaleconomies,butalsobringpeopletogether.SowhentheCOVID-19brokeoutthreeyearsagoandthecommunityfellonhardtimes,ChrisBossioknewjustwhattodo.ChrisopenedabarbershopcalledHeadlines,wherepeoplecouldcometogetherforahaircut,havingsomeconversationsmeanwhile.Later,Chrisvolunteeredhisfreetimetoteachotherbarbersnewtechniques.Impressedbyhisdown-to-earth,easy-to-understandlessons,oneofhisbusinesspartnersconvincedhimtouploadthemonTiktok(抖音).Thatwaswhenthingsreallytookoff.ThevideosearnedhimalargenumberofsubscribersandasChriskeptcreatingmore,hesawhissubscribersturnintoclients.Thefreshmeninthelinefloodedintoexchangeprofessionalopinionsandsharpentheskills,whileresidentsfromthecommunitycameforamomentofpeace,hencebuildingadeeperbond.BusinesswasboomingbutChrisdidn’tstophere.WhenhestartedHeadlines,hisinitialgoalwasjusttoopenfivebarbershopswithinfiveyears.Butastimewentby,hewasdeterminedtosharehissuccess,focusingmostofhistimeonempoweringbarbers.Heheldworkshopswherehetrainedbarbersonnotonlythebusinessofbarbering,butalsohowtoestablishtheirbrands.Once,hisworkshopattractedover300attendees.Manyofhisstudentshavebecomesuccessfulbarbersthemselves,includingabout40whohaveopenedtheirownshopsinthearea.“Theseshopsserveasplaceswherecommunityculturesreallycometogetherandcometolife,”hesaid.ItwasadreamcometrueforChris.Healsosawopportunitiespoppingupashischannelgrew.Hestartedmakingashavinggel(凝胶).Itwasanotherhugehit.Heimmediatelylaunchedaproductionline,creatingacertainnumberofjobsinthecommunity.Thoughtheeconomywasindecl