英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(北京专用)(解析版)

2023-11-23 · 25页 · 43.7 K

2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(北京专用英语(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneOctobermorning,IplannedtotakeHoney,mydog,outwithme.Weliveina1areaupinthehills.Ourdrivewayisbarelywideenoughforonecar,witharavine(深沟)ononeside.WhileIwasstartingthecarslowly,aflashofsunlight2me.Iputmyhanduptoblockthesunlight.Suddenly,thecarslippedinthesoftsoil,androlleddowntheravine.Afterseveralrolls,we3upsidedown.Iwasstuckandfeltasharppaininmychest.IlookedovertofindHoney.Luckily,shewasokay.Wewereatleast50feetdown.JustasI’d4,mycellphonecouldn’tgetasignal.Calmdown!Itoldmyself.AtleastIcouldgetHoneyoutofhere.Painfully,Ireachedoverandpickedherupand5putherthroughabrokenwindow.“Gohome,baby.”Shejumpedtothegroundandracedupthesideoftheravine.Icoulddonothingbutsitthereforhours.Thelastbitoflightfadedaway.Slam!Wasthatacardoor?“Help!”Ishoutedwithallmy6.“Mike!Whereareyou?”ItwasRobin,myclosestneighbor,wholivedtwomilesdownhillfromme.Halfanhourlater,therescuecrew7andrushedmetothehospital.ThenextdayRobinbroughtHoneytothehospital.Shegotrightupnexttomeonthebedandsnuggled(依偎)close.Withherthere,itwaslikemypain8.“IgothomefromworkandHoneywaswaitingforme,”Robinsaid.“Shegot9andranincircles,likeshewastryingtotellmesomething!”Robinfiguredhe’dbringHoney backtomy10,andthat’swhenheheardmeshout.Honey,mylife-savinghero!1.A.crowded B.new C.popular D.remote2.A.covered B.blinded C.burnt D.warned3.A.landed B.circled C.drove D.pulled4.A.hesitated B.feared C.agreed D.doubted5.A.actively B.constantly C.gently D.secretly6.A.courage B.wisdom C.patience D.strength7.A.called B.arrived C.formed D.searched8.A.returned B.spread C.froze D.disappeared9.A.confused B.disappointed C.anxious D.bored10.A.house B.car C.hospital D.office【参考答案】1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.D9.C10.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在山区发生车祸,手机也没有信号,于是把自己的狗Honey先救了出去,结果Honey叫来了邻居,从而让作者得救了。【详情解析】1.【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们住在山上的一个偏远地区。A.crowded拥挤的;B.new新的;C.popular流行的;D.remote遥远的。根据后文“areaupinthehills”可知是住在遥远的山区。故选D。2.【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我慢慢地发动汽车时,一道阳光照得我睁不开眼睛。A.covered覆盖;B.blinded使失明;C.burnt燃烧;D.warned警告。根据后文“Iputmyhanduptoblockthesunlight.(我举起手挡住阳光)”可知,阳光刺眼,作者睁不开眼睛,故选B。3.【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意:翻了几圈后,我们倒着着陆了。A.landed着陆;B.circled环绕;C.drove驾驶;D.pulled拉。根据上文“Afterseveralrolls,we”指作者翻车最后头朝下着陆了。故选A。4.【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如我所担心的,我的手机收不到信号。A.hesitated犹豫;B.feared恐惧;C.agreed同意;D.doubted怀疑。根据后文“mycellphonecouldn’tgeta signal.”可知,由于位置偏远,所以和作者担心的一样担心的,手机收不到信号。故选B。5.【C】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我痛苦地伸手把她抱起来,轻轻地把她从一扇破窗户里塞了出去。A.actively活跃地;B.constantly持续地;C.gently温柔地;D.secretly秘密地。根据后文“putherthroughabrokenwindow”可知,玻璃碎了,所以动作轻。故选C。6.【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我用尽全力叫喊。A.courage勇气;B.wisdom智慧;C.patience耐心;D.strength力量。根据上文““Help!”Ishoutedwithallmy”指作者用尽全力求救,故选D。7.【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意:半小时后,救援人员赶到,把我紧急送往医院。A.called打电话;B.arrived到达;C.formed形成;D.searched搜索。根据后文“andrushedmetothehospital”指救援人员赶到,把作者紧急送往医院。故选B。8.【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有了她,我的痛苦就消失了。A.returned返回;B.spread传播;C.froze冻结;D.disappeared消失。根据上文“Shegotrightupnexttomeonthebedandsnuggledclose.(她在床上紧挨着我,依偎在我身边)”指有了狗的陪伴,作者的痛苦也消失了。故选D。9.【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她变得焦虑起来,绕着圈子跑,好像她想告诉我什么!A.confused困惑的;B.disappointed失望的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.bored厌倦的。根据后文“andranincircles,likeshewastryingtotellmesomething!”指狗非常焦虑,绕着圈子跑,故选C。10.【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Robin想他会把Honey带回我家,就在那时他听到了我的呼喊。A.house房子;B.car汽车;C.hospital医院;D.office办公室。Honey是作者的狗,所以是带回作者家里。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ATheAfricanpenguinisexpectedtogoextinctinthewildinjustoveradecade,givenitscurrentpopulationdecline.Themainreasonisalackoffoodcausedbydisturbancetooceanconditionsfromglobalheatingand11(compete)fromthecommercialfishingindustry.Accordingtoastudy,recentlyscientists12(identify)apossibleadditionalcause,onethatisanentirelynewthreatandthatfurther13(prevent)thepenguinsfromfindingfood:noisepollutionfrommarineshipsinabay.【参考答案】11.competition12.haveidentified13.prevents【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了非洲企鹅数量的下降的原因。【详情解析】11.【competition】考查名词。句意:主要原因是全球变暖对海洋环境的干扰和商业捕鱼业的竞争造成了食物短缺。分析句子可知,提示词与名词disturbance是并列关系,作介词宾语,用名词competition,意为“竞争”。故填competition。12.【haveidentified】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:根据一项研究,最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因,这是一个全新的威胁,进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物:海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知,identify(发现)是句中谓语动词,与主语scientists之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语recently,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语是复数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成时主动语态,复数形式。故填haveidentified。13.【prevents】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:根据一项研究,最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因,这是一个全新的威胁,进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物:海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知,prevent(阻止)是定语从句中谓语动词,与关系代词that(即先行词one)之间是主动关系,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时态,又因主语是单数代词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时主动语态,单数形式。故填prevents。BChinaplanstocompletetheconstructionofaspacestationandhaveitputintooperationaround2022,saidZhouJianping,thechiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram,ataforum(论坛)14(hold)inGuangdongProvince.Thespacestationwasdesignedtoweigh100tonnesandaccommodatethreeastronauts.Themaingoaloftheconstructionofthespacestation15(be)toenableChinatocarryoutlong-termmannedscientific16(experiment)innear-Earthspace.Thes

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