英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）02（考试版）

绝密★考试结束前2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）02英语全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．WhereisCindyfrom?A．Germany. B．France. C．Japan.2．Howlongisthegrocerystoreopeneveryday?A．9hours. B．10hours. C．13hours.3．HowdoesBarbarasound?A．Content. B．Worried. C．Confused.4．WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A．MeetMr.Potter.B．Returnat3o’clock.C．Postponehisappointment.5．WhoismostprobablyAlice?A．Theman’sguide.B．Theman’swife.C．Theman’scolleague.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Goingtotown. B．Watchingfilmsonline. C．Watchingfilmsinthecinema.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlinebuyers’reviewsofthefilms?A．Trustworthy. B．Noticeable. C．Unreliable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatisthemantryingtodo?A．Makeanappointmentwiththedoctor.B．Askthewomanforsomeadvice.C．Complainaboutthedoctor.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takemoremedicine. B．Avoidworkingtoohard. C．Seethedoctorrightaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．WhatisConrad?A．Ascientist. B．Ateacher. C．Astudent.11．WhogaveConradacompliment(表扬)?A．Mrs.Hopkins. B．Mr.Hunter. C．Andrew.12．WhatisthemostimportantthingConradlearnedfromtheproject?A．Agoodsenseofteamwork.B．Theskillsindesigningposters.C．Theabilitiestosurviveoutdoors.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．HowmanymealscanonehaveeachdayonMealPlan1?A．3. B．2. C．1.14．WhydoesMarkwanttogiveupMealPlan1?A．Hewantstocookbyhimself.B．Hewillmovetoanotherschool.C．Hedoesn’twanttowastemoney.15．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthefirstweekofthesemester.B．Inthemiddleofthesemester.C．Attheendofthesemester.16．Whatwillthewomando?A．GivetherefundtoMark.B．AskforMark’sparents’opinion.C．GivepartofthemoneybacktoMark’sparents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Writinganote. B．Givingaspeech. C．Leavingamessage.18．WhydoesthespeakercometoDavid’stown?A．TovisitDavid’sfamily. B．Toattendameeting. C．Tospendhisholiday.19．WhocouldCatherinemostprobablybe?A．Thespeaker’sdaughter. B．Thespeaker’swife. C．David’swife.20．WhenwillthespeakertelephoneDavid?A．WhenhereachesItaly.B．Whenhearrivesattheairport.C．Whenheisintherestaurantupinthehills.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGETABIRD’S-EYEVIEWOFTHEWORLD’SMOSTATTRACTIVEFEATHEREDANIMALSWITHTHESEBOOKSFlamingo(火烈鸟)BiologistandphotographerClaudioContrerasKoobspent20yearstravellingdeepintothewetlandsandforestsofhisnativeMexico—andbeyond—tofeedhisflamingoattraction.Thisbookoffersauniquewindowintothebehaviorandlifeofred-featheredbirds,withmorethan120show-stoppingshotsdisplayingtheirbeauty.teNeues,£35.AroundtheWorldin80BirdsInspiringsecrets,nationalprideorscientificdiscoveries,everybirdhasastorytotell,fromtheweaverbirdbuildingmulti-nest“apartmentblocks”inNamibiatothebar-headedgoosetakingonatwice-yearlytrans-Himalayanjourneyatanextremealtitude.MikeUnwin’stourisaccompaniedbybeautifulillustrationsfromRyutoMiyake.LaurenceKingPublishing,£22.AWorldontheWingPulitzer-shortlistedWeidensaul,who’sattheforefrontofresearchintobirdmigration,heretrackssomeofnature’smostremarkablejourneys.HesailsthroughthestormyBeringSea,encounterstrappersintheMediterraneanandvisitsformerheadhuntersinnortheastIndia,whereabirdmigrationcrisishasbecomeaconservationsuccessstory.PanMacmillan,£9.99.GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdsExplorethisupdatedversionofthe1968title,Galapagos:IslandsofBirds,bylatebirdexpertBryanNelson,withpreviouslyunpublishedmaterialfromhiswife,June.ThecouplespentayearlivingontwoGalapagosislands,studyingbirds,includingtheGalapagosalbatross(信天翁).Thisistheircleverandamusingaccount.BradtGuides,£11.99.21．Bywhomisthesecondcostliestbookillustrated?A．ClaudioContrerasKoob. B．MikeUnwin.C．RyutoMiyake. D．Weidensaul.22．Whichbookbestsuitsthoseconcernedaboutthesurvivalofmigratorybirds?A．Flamingo. B．AroundtheWorldin80Birds.C．AWorldontheWing. D．Galapagos:IslandofBirds.23．WhatfeaturemayGalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdshave?A．Itshumorousdescription. B．Itsromanticstyle.C．Itsvividimagination. D．Itsmovingplot.BOnNewYear’sDay2023,Ihadapanicattackatwork.Unfortunatelyforme,thatmeantinfrontofmillionsofpeople,asIwasdeliveringthenews,live,onABC’sGoodMorningAmerica.Inthewakeofmynationallytelevisedpanic,IlearnedthatIhadundiagnoseddepression.Formonths,I’dbeenhavingtroublegettingoutofbedinthemorningandfeltasifIhadaneverlastinglow-gradefever.Twothingschangedmymind.Thefirstwasthescience.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanexplosionofresearchintomeditation(冥想),whichhasbeenshowntoreducebloodpressure,improverecoveryafteryourbodyreleasesthestresshormonecortisol(荷尔蒙皮质醇),strengthentheimmunesystem,andrelievethesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Studiesalsoshowmeditationcanreduceviolenceinprisons,increaseproductivityintheworkplace,andimproveboththebehaviorandthegradesofschoolchildren.Thesecondthingthatchangedmymindaboutmeditationisthatitdoesnotnecessarilytakealotofthemagicstuff