山东省威海市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

高二英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewoman’smothergettoLondon?A.OnAugust15th. B.OnAugust16th. C.OnAugust17th.2.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acelebrity. B.Amuseum. C.Aprovince.4.Whatadvicedoesthewomanneed?A.Howtoloseweight. B.Howtojogproperly. C.Howtobalancethediet.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotaflattire. B.Shewasknockedover. C.Shelostcontrolofherbike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.WheredoesMarkprobablywork?A.Inahospital. B.Inanursinghome. C.Inarestaurant.7.WhatdoesMarkthinkofhisjob?A.It’seasy. B.It’scomfortable. C.It’senjoyable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofroomsdoesthecenteroffer?A.Singlerooms. B.Familyrooms. C.Doublerooms.9.Whereisbreakfastserved?A.IntheThairestaurant.B.IntheItalianrestaurant.C.IntheChineserestaurant.10.Whichsportmightbeofferedbythecenter?A.Yoga. B.Swimming. C.Badminton.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Answersomequestions. B.Joinhisteam. C.Watchacompetition.12.Whatsubjectisthewomangoodat?A.Math. B.History. C.Geography.13.Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld?A.Inthegym. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthecafeteria.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinholidays?A.Dowatersports. B.Takephotographs. C.Paintpictures.15.Wheredoesthemanprefertospendaholiday?A.Onthecoast. B.Inoldcities. C.Inlibraries.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcampingatnight?A.Uncomfortable. B.Expensive. C.Interesting.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Holidayplans. B.Summeractivities. C.Travelexperience.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Anarchitect. B.Atourguide. C.Abusinessman.19.WhatwastheHillHousemadeof?A.Wood. B.Brick. C.Concrete.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheHillHouse?A.Well-preserved.B.Well-decorated. C.Environment-friendly.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithbrandnewproductsconstantlyemerging,itcanbehardtokeeptrackofwhatthingstosellin2023.Thesecrettosellingnewpopularproductsistofindwinningproductsbeforetheybecomemainstream.Soifyou’relookingforthebestnewproductsof2023beforeyourcompetitorsdiscoverthem,readon.SmarttemperaturesensorsWithmostcountrieshavingfourseasonsinayear,smarttemperaturesensorswillsurelyattractcustomersfromaroundtheglobe.Peoplecanusethesensortocheckthetemperature,humiditylevel,etc.Then,theycansharethisdatawithothersmartdevicesthatregulatethetemperatureintheirroom(smartheaters,curtains,etc.).Therichfunctionalitymakesitoneofthebestproductstosellin2023.BiomagneticearstickersWe’dneverimaginedadaywhenearringswouldhelpyouimprovebloodcirculation(循环),butthatdayhascome.Biomagneticearstickersputpressureonyourearsandstimulatebloodflow.It’ssaidthatmagnetscanalsohelpwithweightloss.However,besurenottomakeanyclaimsabouthowmuchweightyourcustomerswilllose.Notmakingdefinitiveclaimsisacommonpracticeinfitnessandhealthcaretoavoidlegalaction.ReusablestrawsReusablestrawsmakeagreatproduct,especiallyifyouhaveaneco-friendlyproductstore.Youcanpositiontheproductasgoodfortheenvironmentwhileprotectingmarinelifefromplasticwaste.Remember:abusinessthatmakestheworldabetterplaceisthebestkindofbusiness.Whatmakessmarttemperaturesensorsgetpopular?A.Beingself-operating. B.Beingeco-friendly.C.Beingmulti-functional. D.Beingmoney-saving.22.Whymightpeoplechoosebiomagneticearstickers?A.Tomonitorhealth. B.Toboostbloodflow.C.Tosharpenhearing. D.Tolowerbloodpressure.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Productdesigners. B.Storekeepers. C.Fashioncustomers. D.Environmentalists.土星水星地球木星天王星海王星B火星金星NASAhasputUranusfrontandcenteraccordingtoitslatestreport.Itstoppriorityforthenextdecadeofspaceexplorationinsolarsystemisspendingseveralbilliondollarsonanewimportantmissiontotheouterplanet.Uranusdeservesacloserlook.Onlyonespacecraft,Voyager2,hasevervisitedtheseventhplanetfromthesunin1986.Thevisitwasshort:Uranuswasonestoponthe1986tourofthesolarsystem,andthespacecraftmadeitsobservationswhileonthemove.WhatscientistsarerecommendingnowisamissionspecificallydesignedtostudyeverythingabouttheUraniansystem,includingtheplanet,itsmoonsanditsrings.Onemightassumethatweareprettyfamiliarwithourneighbor.However,evenwiththebestspacetelescopes,itisdifficulttostudyaplanetthatistwiceasfarfromEarthasisSaturn,andmuchsmallerthanSaturn.NameanyaspectoftheUraniansystem,andplanetaryscientistscangiveyoualistofunansweredquestionsaboutit.Unliketheotherplanets,Uranusspins(高速旋转)onitsside,possiblytheresultofacrashwithanEarth-sizedobjectlongago.Thisuniquetilt(倾斜)causesthemostextremeseasonsinthesolarsystem.BygettingtoknowUranus,planetaryscientistscanlearnaboutaclassofplanetscalledi