河南省名校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语语试题

河南省高三名校联考入学摸底考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingamagazine.B.Typingareport.C.Checkinghisemail.2.Whenwillthewomanmeetthemanagertomorrow?A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buylunch.B.Gotoabank.C.Buyabox.4.Wheredoesthemanfindthewindowcleaner?A.Intheyellowbottle.B.Inthebottlewithabluetop.C.Inthebottlewitharedtop.5.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasacough.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsportmadethemaninjured?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.7.Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?A.Inamonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Infivemonths.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，8.Whathasthewomanbeenlookingfor?A.Aground-floorflat.B.Atwo-bedroomflat.C.Athree-bedroomflat.9.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Waterfee.B.Electricityfee.C.Gasfee.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?A.Itissatisfyingonthewhole.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itistoosmall.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Todriveacar.B.Toteachdriving.C.Torepaircars.12.Whichcourseswillthemanchoose?A.Full-timewintercourses.B.Weekendcourses.C.Full-timesummercourses.13.Howmanyhoursoftrainingwillthemangeteveryweek?A.5.B.6.C.10.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatkindofticketisthecheapest?A.Aspecialticket.B.Adiscountticket.C.Afull-priceticket.15.Howmuchisthediscountticket?A.60yuanaperson.B.105yuanaperson.C.130yuanaperson.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Atthebookingoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatiswrongwiththelake?A.Itscolorisstrange.B.Therearenotenoughfishthere.C.Chemicalpollutionhappenedthere.18.Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?A.People'saction.B.Fish.C.Theweather.19.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?A.Sportsnews.B.Updatedinformationonthelake.C.Theweatherreport.20.Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?A.Warningstochildren,B.Thecolorchangeofthelake.C.Thepollutionofthelake.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforculturallyandgloballyuniqueexperiences,herearefourfascinatingfestivalsthatyoucantryfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.HoliFestivalinIndiaHoliFestivalinIndiaisacolorfulcelebrationofthearrivalofspring.Thisfestival,whichfallsinFebruaryorMarch,iscelebratedwithmuchenthusiasmandexcitementallacrossthecountry.DuringHoli,peoplesmear(涂抹)eachother’sfaceswithbrightlycoloredpowdersandspraycoloredwaterusingwatergunscalledpichkaris.CarnivalofVeniceinItalyThisisafestivalwhenyoucanseethestreetsofVenicefloodedwithcolorfulmasksandcarefullypreparedcostumes.Participantsengageinaseriesofeventsrangingfromparadesandcostumeconteststomasqueradeballs(化装舞会).Thereisapopulareventatthecarnival,inwhichagirlinatraditionalcostumedescendsaropefromatowertothesquarebelow.CarnavaldeOruroinBoliviaThiscarnivalisavisualperformancethattakesplaceeveryyear.Thecarnivalfeaturescolorfulandintricate(复杂精细的)costumeswornbytensofthousandsofdancersandmusicianswhoparadethroughthestreetsofOrurooverseveraldays.ThecarnivalisdevotedtotheVirginofCandelaria,resultinginafascinatinganduniquedisplayofculturalheritageandartisticexpression.DayoftheDeadinGuatemalaTheDayoftheDeadisagifttothelovedoneswhoaredead.ThefestivalisamixtureoftraditionalMayancultureandCatholictraditions.IttakesplaceonNovember1standinvolvesflowers,candles,andfoodofferingsforthelovedoneswhoaredead.21.WhatisspecialabouttheHoliFestivalinIndia?A.Costumecontestsandmasqueradeballs.B.Brightlycoloredpowdersonpeople'sfaces.C.Colorfulandintricatecostumesofdancers.D.Beautifulflowersandgoodfoodofferings.22.WhatdoCarnivalofVenice-inItalyandCarnavaldeOruroinBoliviahaveincommon?A.Theyarecelebratedfortherich.B.Theyjustcostalittlemoney.C.Theyfeaturecarefullypreparedcostumes,D.Theyareinmemoryoffamousmusicians.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheDayoftheDeadinGuatemala?A.Itisaweeklycelebratedfestival.B.Itisaneventwithsomeparades.C.Itisamixtureofsixdifferenttraditions.D.Itisafestivalforthedeadpeoplelove.BArgentiniansaren'tknownforhelpingstrangers,butyoungpeopleareleadíngthewayintoughtimes.Therearethousandsofpeoplelivingonthestreetsacrossthecapital,and43%ofthecountry'spopulationlivesinpoverty.It'sareflectionoftheterribleeconomiccrisisandsky-highinflation(通货膨胀)that’senvelopingthecountry.Some600volunteersareworkingtofillthevoid(空白)wheregovernmentservicesandthelabormarketarefallingshort.Thesevolunteersmaynotbewelloff,buttheyofferwhatevertheycantolifttheirneighborsup:ahand,ameal,orsimplysomeoftheirtime.GenerosityoftimeandaffectionisgenerallyreservedforfamilyandclosefriendsinArgentina.Buttherearesignificantincreasesinvolunteeringintimesofthegreatestcrisis.Studyfoundacorrelationbetweenvolunteeringandgeneralsat