重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考（一）英语试题

重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(一)英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanthispieservedwith?A.Cream.B.Cheese.C.Nothing.2.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Acustomer.B.Aneyespecialist.C.Anonlineshopowner.3.Whichjeanswilltheboywear?A.Thewhiteones.B.Theblackones.C.Theblueones.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'shair?A.Shorthairsuitsher.B.Sheshouldgrowitlong.C.Herhairgrowsslowly.5.Howmanytimeshasthemanseenthesinger?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.InScotland.B.InItaly.C.InIndia.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Traveltips.Gesturesindifferentcultures.C.InterestingtraditionsinEurope.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Wheredoabandonedbikesbecomeamajorproblem?A.Outsidethesubwaystation.B.Outsidetheshoppingmall.C.Inthepark.9.Howisthewomanrelatedtotheman?A.She'shismother.B.She'shissister.C.She'shisneighbor.10.Whatbikedidthewomanhaveasachild?A.Ahiredone.B.Anewone.C.Ausedone.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.WhatdoesJoeprobablyprefertoread?A.Poems.B.Horrorfiction.C.Naturebooks.12.WhatdoesJanethinkofStrayBirds?A.Meaningful.B.Interesting.C.Boring.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtorecycle.B.Whytorecycle.C.Whattoberecycled.15.Howdoesthewomanrecyclenewspapers?A.Bycleaningtables.B.Bywrappingbottlesandcans.C.Bystartingafireforherfireplace.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasheshiswindowstwiceayear.B.Heoftenwarmshimselfwithafireplaçe.C.Hewilltakeuselessthingstotherecyclingcentre.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HighereducationintheUS.B.ThelifeofstudentsintheU.S.C.U.S.studentsandtheirfuturejobs.18.WhatjobsdoAmericangraduatestudentshopetofind?A.Thosethatarequitespecial.B.Thosethatareverychallenging.C.Thosethatareinterestingandwell-paid.19.Whatisthegraduatestudents'lifelikeinAmerica?A.Meaningful.B.Tough.C.Interesting.20.WhatdomostAmericangraduatestudentsthinkofspendingtimeontheirstudies?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itwillpayoff.C.Itisnotrewarding.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABenefitingfromthe5,000yearshistory,manyancientcitiesexistinthevastlandofChina.Hereare4ancientcitiesinChinaandeachhastheiruniquefeatures.ShangqiuAncientCity●History:4,000years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:30inwinter;08:00-18:00insummer●TicketPrice:¥70percomboticket(组合票)SituatedintheYellowRiverValley,ShangqiuareaisconsideredthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.ThebesttimetovisititisaroundtheChineseNewYear,whenthegrandesttemplefairatShangqiuisheldtoworshiptheGodofFire.AncientCityofPingyao●History:2,700years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:30●TicketPrice:FreeentryIthasnocharminglandscape,greenmountainsorclearwaters.Whatisuniquethereisthewell-preservedancientcitywithagrandCityWall,traditionalresidences,time-honoredshops,andeventhepreviousgovernmentoffice.FenghuangAncientTown●History:467years●OpeningHours:allday;08:00-17:30forTuoRiverdaycruise;18:00-22:30fornightcruise●TicketPrice:FreeentryConstructedin1556,FenghuangAncientTownisanotherhistoricalcityinChinaknownforethnicdiversity.GenerationsofMiao,TujiaandHanpeoplelivehere,anditnowaccommodates28ethnicgroupsintotal.HuizhouAncientCity●History:2,240years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:00●TicketPrice:¥95foroneadult;¥140foroneadultandonechild;¥230fortwoadultsandonechildHuizhouAncientCityisfamousforitsuniquearchitecturalstylesincetheolddays.TheHuizhou-stylebuildingisoneofthemostimportantarchitecturalschoolsinChina,usingbricks,wood,andstonesastherawmaterials.21.Whichofthefourtownshasthelongesthistory?A.ShangqiuAncientCity.B.AncientCityofPingyao.C.HuizhouAncientCity.D.FenghuangAncientTown.22.WhatdoAncientCityofPingyaoandFenghuangAncientTownhaveincommon?A.Variousethnicminorities.B.FreeAdmission.C.Abundantnaturalbeauty.D.Thesameopeninghours.23.HowmuchwillafamilyofacoupleandachildpayforHuizhouAncientCity?A.¥95.B.¥140.C.¥230.D.¥235.BManypeopleloveonlineshopping.It'sthefastestwaytobuythelatesttrendsforfood,clothesandgames.Butalifeofconvenienceisnotpossible,however,withoutthecombinedeffortsofthecountry'smessagers.ZhangYu,adeliverymaninWuhan,isoneofthem.Forhim,workingisnotonlyameansforsurvival,butalsoachanceforhimtoserveothers.Afterservinginthearmyforafewyears,ZhangjoinedtheSFExpressTangjiadunstationinWuhanin2019.WhenZhangdistributespackages,heoftencarefullyrecordsthedailyhabitsoftherecipients.Forexample,heknowswhichclientshavebabiesandneedalongerafternoonrest,thehouseholdswithonlyseniors,andthetimethattheofficeworkersareavailable.Heconsidersallofthesefactorswhenarrangingfordeliveries.ButwhathasputZhangintothespotlightishisheroicacts,whichledtohimwinningtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedalin2022.InDec