精品解析：江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试卷（解析版）

无锡市2023年秋学期高三期中教学质量调研测试英语注意事项及说明：1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanenjoytheview?A.Throughatelescope.B.Throughacamera.C.Throughamobilephone.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplayground.B.Inastore.C.Inagym.3Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Eatatarestaurant.B.Shopatagrocerystore.C.HavedinnerwithJack’smother.4.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.5.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A.Abed.B.Achair.C.Ablanket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichpartofthebodyisthewomanfocusingonrecoveringnow?A.Hershoulder.B.Herfingers.C.Herarm.7.Whoprobablyhelpsthewomancarryhergroceries?A.Herbrother.B.Theman.C.Herco-workers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amagicschool.B.Acostumeparty.C.ThemovieHarryPotter.9.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Confident.B.Funny.C.Helpful.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdifficultydoesthewomanmeet?A.Howtopublishherbook.B.Whentopublishherbook.C.Wheretopublishherbook.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherbook?A.Callapublisher.B.Advertiseitherself.C.Asktheteacherforadvice.12Howmanypagesdoesthewoman’sbookhave?A.About200.B.About350.C.About700.13.Whatwillthewomangivethemantoread?A.Adigitalcopy.B.Aprintedcopy.C.Ahandwrittencopy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenmightthebirthdaypartybeheld?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.15.WhatdoesJudyhavetodoonthedayoftheparty?A.Gotowork.B.Takethecarforacheck.C.Driveherbrothersomewhere.16.WhatgiftwillDavegivetoBradforhisbirthday?A.Ahat.B.Agiftcard.C.ACD.17.WhatwillthespeakersdoatBrad’sbirthdayparty?A.Dosomesports.B.Seeamovie.C.Watchaperformance.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecleverthingaboutthemall?A.Itslocation.B.Itsatmosphere.C.Itsshopkeepers.19.WhatdoesMariaLarssonthinkofthemall?A.Common.B.Creative.C.Modern.20.Whyisthemallspecial?A.Becauseit’sfashionable.B.Becauseit’seasilyaccessible.C.Becauseit’senvironmentallyfriendly.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofAutumn,the13thsolarterm,reflectstheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.Thefruitfulseasonisapproaching.Thefollowingareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutit.“AutumnTiger”AlthoughStartofAutumnindicatesthebeginningofautumn,hotweatherwon’tcometoanend.TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn,iscalled“AutumnTiger”.Becauseofdecreasingrainfall,itisevenmoresweltering(闷热的)duringthisperiodthanduringMajorHeat.EatinglongansTheStartofAutumnperiodisharvesttimeforTaiwanlongan.Peoplebelievethateatinglonganwillhelptheirchildrenbecomeseniorofficials.EatingredbeansStartingfromtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,peopleinYiwu,Zhejiangprovince,haveeatenredbeansonStartofAutumnday.Theytake7to14littlebeans,swallowingthemwithwellwater.Whentakingthebeans,onemustfacewest,itissaid,soasnottogetdysenteryduringtheautumn.Eatinggourds(葫芦)DuringtheQingDynasty,peoplewouldputgourdsoutsideforadaybeforetheStartofAutumn,andeatthemonStartofAutumndaytodriveoffthesummerheat.TodaypeopleinTianjinstillkeepthiscustom,believingthateatingmelonssuchastowelgourd,whitegourdandbittergourdcanpreventdiarrhea(腹泻)inautumn.1.Whatcauses“AutumnTiger”accordingtothepassage?A.Thereducingrainfall. B.Theendingofsummer.C.Theapproachingautumn. D.Thebeginningofthesolarterm.2.Whatisthecommonbeliefforpeopletoeatredbeansandgourds?A.Toavoidheat. B.Tokeepthecustom.C.Topreventdiseases. D.Tohelpchildrenbecomeseniorofficials.3.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemightthepassagebetakenfrom?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Entertainment. D.Politics.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在中国的传统文化中，关于立秋我们应该知道的几件事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AutumnTiger部分中“Becauseofdecreasingrainfall,itisevenmoresweltering(闷热的)duringthisperiodthanduringMajorHeat.(由于降雨量减少，这段时间比大暑期间更闷热)”可知，“秋老虎”是由于降雨量减少，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Eatingredbeans部分中“Whentakingthebeans,onemustfacewest,itissaid,soasnottogetdysenteryduringtheautumn.(据说，吃豆子的时候一定要面朝西，以免在秋天得痢疾)”和Eatinggourds(葫芦)部分中“TodaypeopleinTianjinstillkeepthiscustom,believingthateatingmelonssuchastowelgourd,whitegourdandbittergourdcanpreventdiarrhea(腹泻)inautumn.(今天天津人仍然保留着这个习俗，认为在秋天吃丝瓜、冬瓜、苦瓜可以预防腹泻)”可知，人们吃红豆和冬瓜是为了预防疾病，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofAutumn,the13thsolarterm,reflectstheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.Thefruitfulseasonisapproaching.Thefollowingareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutit.(中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。立秋，第13个节气，反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始。丰收的季节即将来临。以下是你应该知道的几件事)”可知，文章主要介绍了在中国的传统文化中，关于立秋我们应该知道的几件事，应是摘自杂志的文化部分，故选B。BEachmorningat6o’clock,evenonweekends,KamaljeetSingh,57,isupandoutofthehouse.Hestartsbyspendingthreehourshelpingdistributefoodtonearlytwodozendrop-offlocationsacrossDelhi,India,andthenchecksonthemanyfacilitiesrunbythevolunteerorganizationheleadswithhisbrother,Premjit.Theorganizat