浙江省嘉兴八校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷（高二）

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第一学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whoisthemanlookingfor?A.Tami. B.Dr.Maxwell. C.AlisonSimpson.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?Calltheairlinesoon.Stayathomeforawhile.Leavefortheairportbeforelunch.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentbook?A.It’sexciting. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’slong.Whendoesthemanhopetoseethewoman?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrownight. C.Tomorrowafternoon.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hedidn’tputinanysugar.Headdedsomenaturalflavors.Healsothinksthecoffeetastesstrange.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whyisthewomanupset?A.Herorderisn’treadyyet. B.Themanforgotherorder.C.Someguestswillbelate.Whentimewilltheweddingstart?A.10:00. B.10:30. C.12:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。WholivedinLosAngeles?A.Thewoman’sparents. B.Theman’sgrandparents. C.Thewoman’sauntanduncle.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Haveapicnic. B.Gohiking. C.Trytocatchsomefish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?A.Arthistory. B.Medicine. C.Business.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.They’reneighbors. B.They’reteacherandstudent. C.They’resalesmanandcustomer.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?Exploringallthepossibilities.Doingwhatherfathersuggests.Makingadecisionasearlyaspossible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Howdoesthewomanwanttopay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Withhersmartphone.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPayPal?A.Itisfree. B.Itispopular. C.Itisn’tveryfast.WhereisVenmoaccepted?A.Atmanysmallshops. B.Atmostlargestores. C.Atalotofrestaurants.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Downloadtheapp. B.Sendhimaninvitation. C.Lendhimsomemoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Hot. B.Dry. C.Rainy.WheredidMattbeginhisjourney?A.InEngland. B.InCalifornia. C.InHawaii.HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongestflight?A.Fourteenhours. B.Sixteenhours. C.Sixteenandahalfhours.WhatwillMattdonext?A.Interviewsomeone. B.Sharehisexperiences. C.Planonanotherjourney.第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it’sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeractwithitfromtheirsmartphones.We’veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou’lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQwalmart.com$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.AppleHomePodbhphotovideo.com$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockProamazon.com$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.LogitechHarmonyEliteamazon.com$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270，000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo？A.Keepyourhomesafe. B.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.C.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.D.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely？A.NestCamIQ. B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro. D.LogitechHarmonyElite.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？A.Society. B.News. C.Technology. D.Education.BWhenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,mysonexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings,butit’sO.K.becausehegetspaidtodoit.”Hewasn’twrong.I’mahacker,andIrunateamofhackers.WespendourdaysdiscoveringwaystobreakintoanythingthatcanconnecttotheInternet,toaccessinformationnevermeanttobeseen.Ifwegettoitbeforeacriminaldoes,thenwe’vedoneourjob.I’mproudofwhatIdoforaliving,justlikedoctorsorlawyersareproudoftheworktheydo.InHollywood,hackersareoftendescribedashooded(戴着兜帽的)figuresindarkroomsinvolvedinillegalactivitywhiletappingkeyboards.Actually,hackersareexpertatprogrammingandproblem-solvingwithcomputers.Companieshirehackerstofindtheirbreakingpointbeforecriminalsdo.Hackingisanactivity,andwhatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeispermission.Driversarefreetodrive,buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour—that’sillegal.Bankerscantransfertheirclients’money,butiftheydosowithoutpermission,that’sillegal.Hackingis’taninherently(本质上)criminalactivity.Someonewhoinvolvesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda“badhacker”buta“threatactor”.HackersarepeoplelikemeandmyteamatIBM—securityprofessionals.Hackersplayacriticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.AtIBM,onethingmyteamdoesishackautono