【国庆八日练】2023年国庆假日高三英语练手卷（新高考专用） 卷四（试卷版）

新高考卷四英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhereisGeorgenow?A．Ontheplane.B．Inacar.C．Athome.2．Whichisincludedintherent?A．Electricity.B．TheInternet.C．Parking.3．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．BuyNewYear’sgifts.B．Gotothelibrary.C．Meetherparents.4．Howwillthespeakersgotoschooltoday?A．Bybike.B．Onfoot.C．Bysubway.5．Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?A．Thebreaking-downofthecompany.B．Hernotbeinginformedintime.C．Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。6．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inanoffice.B．Onthephone.C．Atabank.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Deliversomegoods.B．Gethermoneyback.C．Buyanofficechair.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheirlife?A．Funny.B．Colorful.C．Dull.9．Whatshouldthespeakersdofirsttostartaclub?A．Findoutwhatstudentsareinterestedin.B．Findsomeonetosponsorthem.C．Invitesomestudentstojoin.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Formerclassmates.B．Colleagues.C．Roommates.11．WhathasthewomanpreparedforHelenasagift?A．Aphotoalbum.B．Anecklace.C．Asong.12．WhenwillthewomanarriveatHelen’splace?A．OnWednesdayevening.B．OnThursdaymorning.C．OnFridayafternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhywasMike’sbrothercrying?A．Mikedidn’tlethisbrotherplaywithhistoys.B．Mikedidn’tplaywithhisbrother.C．Mikedidn’tgivehisbrother’sthingsback.14．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’sbehavior?A．Unselfish.B．Unfriendly.C．Unusual.15．WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?A．Tomakeanapology.B．Tosharethings.C．Tobemorecareful.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Brotherandsister.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstbicycle?A．Itlookedlikeahorseonawheel.B．Itwaseasytoridebutuncomfortable.C．Itwasdifficulttorideanduncomfortable.18．Whendidthebicyclebecomeapopularmeansoftransportation?A．In1790.B．In1861.C．In1900.19．Whydidpeoplelikebicycles?A．Theywereveryfashionable.B．Theywereofthesamepricesashorses.C．Theydidn’tneedtobefedandwereeasytoride.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Whenandhowbicyclesbegan.B．Howthefirstbicycleappeared.C．Whatasimplemeansoftransportationis.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestplacesforwildsleepinginEnglandandWalesChallacombeMeadows,DevonBestfor:privacyChallacombeMeadowsisclosetomilesofwalkingtrailsnearWidecombe.Basictoiletfacilitiesandrunningwaterareashortwalkaway,andthere’sacosypubandafarmshopalsonearby,forwhenit’stimetoreturntocivilization.Tentsfrom£45pertent.BushFarm,CornwallBestfor:freedomofchoiceAtBushFarm,campersareofferedthefreedomofchoice.Mapinhand,youcanputupyourtentwhereveryouplease.Dayscanbespentwildswimming,wanderingthroughthecountrysideand,cometheevening,there’sstargazingbeneathink-blackskies.Tentsfrom£12perperson.TheWildmanWoods,CarmarthenshireBestfor:lifeontheriverbanksAtthislittle-knownsite,youcanputyourtentonthebanksoftheRiverSawdde.TheWildmanWoodsareassimpleastheysound,withleafypitchesscatteredamongthetreesnearthewater.Duringtheday,it’stheperfectplaceforapaddle.Tentsfrom£10perperson.PenrhosIsafBothy,GwynedBestfor:packinglightBothies,simplehutstraditionallyusedasmountainrefugesthatareopentoallandfreeofcharge.They’reagreatalternativetowildcampingiftheweatherislookingunstableandyoudon’tmindsharingwithothertravellers,whocanarriveatanytime.21．Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoemphasizeprivatecamping?A．ChallacombeMeadows,Devon.B．BushFarm,Cornwall.C．TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire.D．PenrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned.22．WhatcancampersdoatBushFarm,Cornwall?A．Swimindoors.B．Gotothepub.C．Appreciatestars.D．Walkdowntown.23．Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?A．Theyarefreeofcharge.B．Theyaresuitableforapaddle.C．Theywereusedasmountainsheltersinthepast.D．Theyarefavoredbypeopleenjoyingwildsleeping.BThedaughterofaromanticpoetandoccasionalfreedomfighter,AdaLovelacehadafamousbutabsentfather.SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.InanefforttopreventAdafromdevelopingherfather’sunpredictabletemper,Isabelladecidedthatherdaughtershoulddevoteherlifetostudy.Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencouragewomenpursuinginterestsinscience.HerlifechangedwhenshemetinventorCharlesBabbageataparty.Ashedemonstratedaworkingsectionofhismechanicalcalculator,Adawastakeninbyhowitworkedandwantedtoknowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-old’sobviouspassion,Babbagebecamehertutor.Adamarriedin1835andbecameamother,butshecontinuedtotakeanactiveinterestinstudy,socialisinginintellectualcircleswiththelikesofCharlesDickensandMichaelFaraday.AdastayedincontactwithBabbage,whoin1837hadproposedanewmachine,theanalyticalengine.In1843,AdawasaskedtotranslateaFrenchtextwrittenbyengineerLuigiMenabreaaboutBabbage’snewdesign.Aftercompletingthetranslation,AdawasencouragedbyBabbagetowriteherownnotesonhiswork.Afterninemonthsofhardwork,AdapresentedBabbagewithadetailedlistofnotestha