第十讲介词介词用来表示名词、代词之间的关系。介词通常放在名词或代词前,构成介词短语。表示时间的介词1)at①用于时刻,钟点前。atnoon在中午atnight在夜晚I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。②用于固定搭配。at once 立刻、马上 at the same time 同时 not at all 一点也不 atnoon在中午atnight在夜晚attheageof在……岁时attheendof在……结束时atlast最后atfirst=firstofall起初,首先2)on①用于星期前,用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前,也可用在公共节假日前。onMonday/Tuesday....onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早上onTeachers’DayonSeptember1st②用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时 3)in①用在世纪、年代、月份、四季前。in1840inthe21stcentury在21世纪inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春夏秋冬inJanuaryinthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上表示地点的介词at表示在某一具体地点 athome在家atschool在学校atthebusstop在公交车站on具体到街道onLongshouStreetontheleft/right在左边/右边in大地点inChinainBeijing表位置的介词.in在……里面.on在……上面(3).under在……下面/正下方(4).behind在……之后There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车..nextto在……旁边,紧挨着….near在……附近My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。.beside在……旁(8).infrontof在……(外部的)前面(9).inthefrontof在……(内部的)前面辨析:infrontof与inthefrontofinfrontof外部的前面inthefrontof内部的前面E.g.Theteacherisinfrontoftheclassroom.Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.Heisinfrontofthecar.Heisinthefrontofthecar.(10).between..and…在…..和…..之间between:在两者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore. among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us . 辨析:onthewall与inthewall(在墙上)图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面,用onthewall。门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,用inthewall。onthetree与inthetreeonthetreeThemonkeysareinthetree.inthetreeTheapplesareonthetree.扩展--句型练习Whereisthecomputer?It’sonthedesk.其他介词1)表示“用”时,by+交通工具,in+语言What’sthisinEnglish?扩展:句型练习Howdoyougotoschool?How引导的特殊疑问句,用以询问交通方式,表示交通工具的短语takea/the+交通工具,动词短语作谓语。takeabus/subway/taxi/trainwalk/rideabikeItakeabustoschool.by+交通工具,或on/in+限定词(the\my等)+交通工具,介词短语作状语。bybus/train/subway/bike/car,onfoot,onmybike,inthebus/train/subwayIgotoschoolbybus.2)for的常见用法当作,作为Whatdoyouhaveforsupper?表示理由或者原因,“因为,由于”Thanksforhelpingmecarrythebox.Thanksforsth/doingsth=thankyouforsth/doingsth对……而言--begoodfor--asforIt’s+adjforsbtodosth.表示时间,意为“计、达到”for+一段时间Iliveherefortenyears.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、买”Youcanbuythissweaterfortendollars.Ipaytwentyyuanforthisdictionary.It’stimeforschool.表示所属关系或者用途,为了……Ireadthisstorybookforfun.3)with ①和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗? ②表示伴随状态,带有 Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?4)about ①表示大约时间: It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。5)after ①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。6)of ①的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 ②……的(用于所有格) He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 ③表示数量(与连词连用)One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 ④用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为,由于 7)over ①在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 ②遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 ③超过,不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。 8)to ①到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。 ②表示时间、数量, 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30. ③向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 介词辨析along ,across ,through ①along:沿着 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing . ②across:横过(平面物体) ③through:贯通,通过The students walked through the gate 5、介词的固定搭配 arrive at/in help sb. with sth.ask for at the moment laugh at at present learn from at work look after at the same time look for worry about listen to on holiday look at on time wait for on the radio on sale on TV on the phone on the way to be interested in be good at begoodforbegoodwithin class be late for in the end in bed in danger at least 介词练习 ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on at B. in in C. in at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )6.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )7.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ( )8.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )9.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )10.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )11.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( )12.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( )13.There is a small river ___ the two towns. A. in B. between C. among ( )14.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car? A. on by B. by in C. on in ( )15. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ( )16.
小升初英语专题讲解十 介词
2023-11-29
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