专题24 国际组织，社会公益机构及突出贡献人物-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

话题二十四国际组织，社会公益机构及突出贡献人物第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.agendan.__________________2.associationn.__________________3.bordern.__________________4.branchn.__________________5.celebrityn.__________________6.narrowlyadv.__________________7.nationwideadj.__________________8.communityn.__________________9.conferencen.__________________10.negotiatev.__________________11.organizationn.__________________12.neutraladj.__________________13.neverthelessadv.__________________14.nuclearadj.__________________15.numerousadj.__________________16.nutritionn.__________________17.objectiven.__________________adj.__________________18.observev.__________________19.occasionn.__________________20,offendv.__________________21.__________________n.国籍；民族22.__________________adj.附近的adv.在附近23.__________________n.必要(性);必需品；不可避免的情况24.__________________n.邻居；邻国；邻近的人；世人25.__________________adj.吵闹的；喧闹的；充满噪音的26.__________________adj.北方的；北部的；向北的27.___________________n.小说家28.__________________vt.获得；得到；实现；存在；流行29.__________________n.占领；职业；工作；占用；使用30.__________________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的；公开的31._______________-______________-______________vi.(原形、过去式、过去分词)发生；出现；存在32._______________-______________-______________vt.(原形、过去式、过去分词)(主动)提出；提供33.以A的名字命名B____________________________________34.自然灾害____________________________________35.接近大自然____________________________________36.天生地；出于本性地____________________________________37.如果必要的话____________________________________38.thereisnoneedtodosth.____________________________________39.inneedofhelp____________________________________40.benervousaboutsth.__________________41.在夜里__________________42.恢复正常__________________43.记笔记__________________44.注意__________________45.和……无关__________________46.objecttodoingsth.__________________47.It'sobviousthat.../Obviously...__________________48.beoccupiedwithsth./beoccupied(in)doingsth._______________________49.休假一天(take)__________________________________________50.在电话里交谈__________________________________________51.allatonce__________________________________________52.onceinawhile__________________________________________53.在户外_____________________54.wouldratherdo...thando..._____________________55.实际上；事实上__________________________________________56.不管，不顾__________________________________________57.范围从……到……__________________________________________58.atrandom__________________________________________59.inrags__________________________________________60.reflecton/upon__________________________________________词汇拓展1.occurv.发生；出现；存在于；出现在Ifheadachesonly______________atnight,lackoffreshairandoxygenisoftenthecause.如果只是在晚上头疼，那常常是由于缺乏新鲜空气和氧气。It______________tomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.我想到可以让人把书寄给我。【辨析】occur,happen和takeplace区别三者都可表示发生之意，都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。takeplace通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”。此外takeplace还有“举行”之意。I'mafraidthatthiswouldoccurduringmyabsence.=I'mafraidthatthiswouldhappenduringmyabsence.恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.会议将在下周五举行。2.occupyv.使用，占用(空间、面积、时间等);使用(房屋、建筑);居住；侵占；占领；占据Drylands___________athirdoftheworld'ssurface.陆地占了地球表面的三分之一。Isawthreecampbeds,twoofwhichwere___________我看见了3张折叠床，其中两张已有人占了。Problemsatworkcontinuedto___________hismindforsometime.工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。We___________aqualitypositioninthemarketplace.我们在市场上居于高端地位。【联想】occupationn.工作；职业；消遣；业余活动；侵占；占领；占领期occupiedadj.使用中；有人使用(或居住);忙于；被占领的；被侵占的beoccupiedwith忙着做……;忙于某事活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Themanagertoldusthathehadnothingtodo___________thedecision.2.Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchildregardlessofhispersonal___________(safe).3.Wethoughthewasseriousbutin___________(real)hewasjoking.4.Therewillalsobeaseriesoflectures___________(range)fromachildren'sviewofdivorcetosingleparenting.5.Youmustbeveryobservantandtakenoticeofhowthelanguage___________(use)bynativespeakers.二、翻译句子1.Evenifyouhavefoundthesecret,thereisnoneedtocryitfromthehousetop.______________________________________________________________________2.Iftheyhavetoleavehome,theymustwearafacemaskandobservegoodpersonalhygiene.______________________________________________________________________3.如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。(ifnecessary)______________________________________________________________________4.我愿意走路而不愿意骑车。(wouldrather)______________________________________________________________________参考答案单词&短语1.议程；日程表2.协会；联盟3.边界；国界4.分支机构；树枝5.名人；名声6.勉强地7.全国性的8.共同体9.会议10.谈判；协商11.组织12.中立的；中性的13.然而；不过14.核的；核能的15.许多的16.营养17.n.目的；目标adj.客观的18.观察，注意到；遵守；庆祝19.时刻；场合；时机20.得罪；冒犯21.nationality22.nearby23.necessity24.neighbo(u)r25.noisy26.northern27.novelist28.obtain29.occupation30,official31,occur—occurred—occurred32.offer—offered—offered33.nameBafterA/BisnamedafterA34.naturaldisasters35.be/getclosetonature36.bynature37.ifnecessary38.没有必要做某事39.需要帮助40.对某事感到紧张41.in/duringthenight/atnight42.gobacktonormal/returntonormal43.make/takenotes44.takenote/noticeof45.havenothingtodowith...46.反对做某事47.很明显……48.忙于(做)某事49.takeadayoff50.talkonthephone51.突然52.偶尔