四年级数学下册第六单元小数简便计算专项练习一、脱式计算1.计算下面各题(能简算的要简算)。6.78+2.04+7.22+5.96 0.25×4.4 2.8×101-2.8=(6.78+7.22)+(2.04+5.96) =0.25×4+0.25×0.4 =2.8×(101-1)=14+8 =1+0.1 =2.8×100=22 =1.1=2802.计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算。1.29-3.7+9.71-6.3 300-2730÷91-70400-(1300÷65+35)=1.29+9.71-(3.7+6.3) =300-30-70 =400-(20+35)=11-10 =300-(30+70) =400-55=1 =200 =345125×48 6.45-(2.31-1.55) 64×39+37×39-39=125×8×6 =6.45-2.31+1.55 =39×(64+37-1)=1000×6 =6.45+1.55-2.31 =39×100=6000 =8-2.31 =39003.怎样简便就怎样计算。103×87-93×87 3000÷125÷8=(103-93)×87 =3000÷(125×8)=10×87 =3000÷1000=870 =36.74+12.62+24.38+3.26 23.4-8.54-1.46=(6.74+3.26)+(12.62+24.38) =23.4-(8.54+1.46)=10+37 =23.4-10=47 =13.46.92-(3.2+1.92) 101×78-78=6.92-1.92-3.2 =(101-1) ×78=5-3.2 =100×78=1.8 =78004.怎样算简便怎样。(1)5.02-3.5+0.98 (2)2.88+2.3+4.7 (3)7300÷(73×25)=(5.02+0.98)-3.5 =2.88+(2.3+4.7) =7300÷73÷25=6-3.5 =2.88+7 =100÷25=2.5 =9.88 =4(4)1050÷15÷7 (5)80-12.4-7.6 (6)568-(68+178)=1050÷(15×7) =80-(12.4+7.6) =568-68-178=1050÷105 =80-20 =500-178=10 =60 =3225.简便运算。3.27+5.49-1.27+4.51 9.75-(6.75+0.4)=3.27-1.27+(5.49+4.51) =9.75-6.75-0.4=2+10 =3-0.410.27-0.34+1.73-2.66 12.457-(2.457-4.5-5.5)=10.27+1.73-(0.34+2.66) =12.457-2.457+(4.5+5.5)=12-3 =10+10=9 =206.怎样算简便就怎样算:9.25×9.9+92.5%=92.57.用简便方法计算。①25×1.25×32 ②(3.75-2.9+2.25)÷31%=25×1.25×4×8 =(3.75+2.25-2.9)÷31%=(25×4)×(1.25×8) =(6-2.9)÷0.31=100×10 =3.1÷0.318.用你喜欢的方法计算5/8+3/4×60%12.5×25%×20+3.2=5/8+3/4×3/5=12.5×¼×20+3.2=5/8+9/20=62.5+3.2=4340=65.70.875×25+75×87.5%+87.5 6.7-3.25+13.3-0.75=0.875×25+75×0.875+0.875×100 =(6.7+13.3)-(3.25+0.75)=0.875×(25+75+100) =20-4=0.875×100×2=16=1759.计算下面各题。你认为怎样简便就怎样算。1.2÷2.5(30.5-8.22)×0.4 34.7÷12.5÷0.8=(1.2×4)÷(2.5×4) =22.28×0.4 =34.7÷(12.5×0.8)=4.8÷10 =8.912=34.7÷10=0.48 =3.4710.能简算的要简算。125%-68%+0.7 (45%+25%)×4 34%+79%+21%+66%=1.25-0.68+0.7 =(0.45+0.25)×4 =0.34+0.79+0.21+0.66=0.57+0.7 =0.7×4 =(0.34+0.66)+(0.79+0.21)=1.27 =2.8 =1+1=2120%+89%+11% 2-45%-55% 36%×1.7+1.7×64%=1.2+0.89+0.11 =2-0.45-0.55 =0.36×1.7+1.7×0.64=1.2+(0.89+0.11) =2-(0.45+0.55) =(0.36+0.64)×1.7=1.2+1=2-1 =1×1.711.计算下面各题,怎样简便怎样计算,要写出必要的计算过程。①10-2.8-7.2 ②16.8÷0.5÷2 ③3.7×0.25×4=10-(2.8+7.2)=16.8÷(0.5×2) =3.7×(0.25×4)=10-10 =16.8÷1 =3.7×1=0 =16.8 =3.712.怎样算简便就怎样算。25.86+7.8-5.86 0.8×3.37×12.5 3.2+6.8×1.25×8=25.86-5.86+7.8 =(0.8×12.5)×3.37 =3.2+6.8×(1.25×8)=20+7.8 =10×3.37 =3.2+6.8×10=27.8 =33.7 =3.2+68918-(107+218) 45×98 25×(20+4)=918-107-218 =45×(100-2) =25×20+25×4=918-218-107 =45×100-45×2 =500+100=700-107 =4500-90 =60013.计算下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算。8.49+(4.64-2.14)×0.64 4.2×99+4.2=8.49+2.5×0.64 =4.2×(99+1)=8.49+2.5×4×0.16 =4.2×100=8.49+10×0.16 =420
四年级数学下册第六单元小数简便运算(1)
2023-12-04
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5页
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