2023年广东省广州市中考英语真题（解析版）

2023年广州市初中学业水平考试英语考生号：________姓名：________本试卷共12页（改A4纸后只有9页），四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔，涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching___1___sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But___2___lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone___3___LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough___4___theworms(虫子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate___5___food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.___6___hehadastrongwill.Hedecided___7___hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍动)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise___8___thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed___9___hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup____10____thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.He____11____eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand____12____themtofly.____13____everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!____14____atme!”LittleSixcried____15____whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.called B.wascalling C.wascalled D.werecalled4.A.get B.got C.getting D.toget5.A.little B.few C.much D.many6.A.and B.but C.because D.so7.A.what B.why C.when D.that8.A.before B.after C.until D.if9.A.flap B.toflap C.flapping D.flapped10.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest11.A.could B.might C.should D.must12.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach13.A.In B.To C.For D.At14.A.Look B.Looks C.Tolook D.Looking15.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。【1题详解】句意：在一棵高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正慈爱地看着她的六个鸟宝宝从鸟蛋里孵出来。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处修饰“sixbabybirds”应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是最后一只鸟出来了，并没有那么强壮。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处特指最后一只鸟，用the。故选C。【3题详解】句意：这只小鸟被叫做小六。called称呼，过去式；wascalling正在叫；wascalled被叫做，主语是第一人称或单数；werecalled被叫做，主语是第二人称或复数。此处“Thislittleone”与“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数。故选C。【4题详解】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词；toget不定式。enough+todo“足够……去做某事”。故选D。【5题详解】句意：小六几乎没有吃到了一点食物，所以他总是很饿。little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据“sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.”可知很饿应是没有吃到食物，修饰food，应用little。故选A。【6题详解】句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody....hehadastrongwill.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。【7题详解】句意：他决心变得更强壮。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“Hedecided...hewouldgetstronger.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。【8题详解】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...thesunevencameup.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。【9题详解】句意：每天早上，日复一日，他练习拍打他的翅膀，并且它们变得越来越强壮了。flap拍打，动词原形；toflap不定式；flapping现在分词；flapped过去式或过去分词。practiceddoingsth“练习做某事”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：整个春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐们醒来的更早。early早，副词原形；earlier比较级；earliest最高级；theearliest最高级。根据“thanhisbrothersandsisters.”可知是比较级，故选B。【11题详解】句意：他能够吃掉大餐，再也没有挨饿了。could能够；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“...eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故选A。【12题详解】句意：鸟妈妈把他们放到一起，并教他们飞翔。teach教；teaches三单形式；taught过去式；willteach一般将来时。根据“brought”可知时态是过去式。故选C。【13题详解】句意：令每只鸟都吃惊的是，小六是第一个开始飞的。In在……里面；To到；For为了；At在。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：“吱吱！吱吱！看我”小六开心地叫道。Look看，动词原形；Looks三单形式；Tolook不定式；Looking现在分词。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。【15题详解】句意：小六开心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐们还仍然在努力的尝试着来飞翔。happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiness名词；happily开心地，副词。空处修饰cried用副词形式，故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Almosteveryonehasadreamjob,andforSusan,itisbeingawhale(鯨)trainerathercity’saquarium(水族馆).Lastyear,Susanfinallyhada(n)____16____,butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.Peoplewhowantedthisjobhadtotakepartinacompetition.Theyneedtoshowhow____17____theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.Theonewhocouldreachthedeepestandstaythelongestunderwaterwouldgetthejob.Susansigneduptotryout,andeverythingwent____18____atfirst.Butthen,asshewentdowntoaboutfivemetresundertheicywater,herlegsstopped____19____.Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto____20____fartherintothepool.JustasSusan____21____hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.ItwasMila,awhaleinthepool.ShenoticedSusan’s____22____,heldherleginhermouthandpushedSusanuptothesurface.Susanwas____23____,thankstoMila’squickaction.Theaquariu