2023年内蒙古自治区赤峰市中考英语真题 （解析版）

2023年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷英语温馨提示:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（85分）一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节:听下面5段对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhichsubjectdoesZhangHualikebest?A.Geography.B.History.C.Math.请听下面一段对话，回答第7、8小题。7.Whenisthenexttrain?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At5:00.8.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toabookstore.C.Toacinema.请听下面一段对话，回答第9、10小题。9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Adoctorandanurse.B.Ahusbandandawife.C.Awaiterandacustomer.10.Howmuchdoesaroomwithonebigbedcost?A.160yuan.B.180yuan.C.240yuan，请听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatisZhangLingworriedabout?A.Areadingandwritingcompetition.B.Asinginganddancingcompetition.C.AnEnglishspeakingcompetition.12.WhereistheEnglishteacherfrom?A.England.B.Australia.C.America.13.HowoftencanZhangLingwatchEnglishmoviesintheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.请听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Wherearethespeakersgoingthissummervacation?A.ToXi'an.B.ToShanghai.C.ToChengdu.15.WhatdoyouthinkofLili?A.Helpful.B.Honest.C.Clever.16.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Theywillhaveafoodfestival.B.Thewintervacationiscoming.C.Theywanttobevolunteerguides.第三节:听短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。17.Wherewillthestudentsmeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthefactorygate.C.Atthegardengate.18.Howlongwillittaketogettothefactory?A.25minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.19.Whatwilltheydointheafternoon?A.Listentothespeaker.B.Makekites.C.Flykites.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Avisittothekitefactory.B.Thechangeoftheweather.C.Theworksinthemuseum.二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节:阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。AIfyouareplanningatripforthissummer,don’tmissthegrasslandtourinChifeng.Thefollowinginformationinthepostermayhelpyou.1.Accordingtotheposter,what’sthehighesttemperatureinJulyinChifeng?A.23℃. B.25℃. C.30℃.2.WhatcanyoudoinAugustinChifeng?A.Picksomefruitsonthefarm.B.TakepartintheNaadamFestival.C.Seethegrasslandandridehorses.3.WhatspecialfoodanddrinkcanyoutasteinChifeng?A.Air-driedbeefandmilktea.B.Roastduckandjuice.C.Ricenoodlesandcola.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是赤峰的草原之旅的海报。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据海报对温度的介绍可知，最高温度是25℃，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Augustseethegrasslandandridehorses”可知，八月份可以在赤峰看草原，骑马。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“deliciouslamb,air-driedbeef,tastymilktea,duijia...”可知，在赤峰可以品尝到美味的羊肉、风干牛肉、美味的奶茶和对夹等。故选A。BWhatwillthehomesofthefuturebelike?Todealwiththecrowdedspaceandclimate(气候)change,futurehomesneedtobesmarterandgreener.Someofthemmaybebeyond(超出)yourimagination.Sunlight-warminghomesThesehomeshavehugeglasswallsandtheirwindowsfacesouth.Sunlightcangointothehomeseasily.Theykeeptheheatthroughwinter,whichsavesalotofenergy.UndergroundbuildingsTherearebuildingsunderground.Theygomanyfloorsintotheground.Peoplecanlive,workanddosportsallunderground.Duringearthquakes,thesebuildingswillnotfall.Floating(漂浮的)buildingsManycompaniesthinkofbuildingfloatinghomes.Insteadofusingelectricity,floatinghomeswillusesolarpower.Theycanrise,fallandturnindifferentdirectionswiththemovingwater.Peoplecanalsogrowplantsonroofs.4.Whatwillthefuturehomesbelike?A.Smarterandgreener. B.Smallerandcleaner. C.Biggerandhigher.5.Whatarethewallsinsunlight-warminghomesmadeof?A.Wood. B.Glass. C.Plastic.6.Whichkindofhomeissaferduringanearthquake?A.Sunlight-warminghome. B.Undergroundbuilding. C.Floatingbuilding.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Floatinghomes. B.Glasswalls. C.Plantsonroofs.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的家会是什么样的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatwillthehomesofthefuturebelike?Todealwiththecrowdedspaceandclimatechange,futurehomesneedtobesmarterandgreener.”可知未来的家更小更环保。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sunlight-warminghomesThesehomeshavehugeglasswallsandtheirwindowsfacesouth.”可知这些房子有巨大的玻璃墙。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Undergroundbuildings...Duringearthquakes,thesebuildingswillnotfall.”可知地震来临的时候，地下建筑不会倒塌，更安全。故选B。【7题详解】此据猜测题。根据“Insteadofusingelectricity,floatinghomeswillusesolarpower.Theycanrise,fallandturnindifferentdirectionswiththemovingwater.”可知浮动住宅将使用太阳能而不是电力。它们可以随着水的移动而上升、下降和转向不同的方向。they指代上文出现过的浮动住宅。故选A。CBornin1991inAnshan,LiaoningProvince,XuMengtaohadahardchildhood.Asmallroom,astove,andasmallbedwereallsheandherparentshadatthattime.Herfathersupportedthefamilybysellingmuttonskewers(羊肉串)aroundbusystreets.Aftermakinghisfirstmoney,hersports-lovingfatherboughtatelevisionset.Theywatcheddifferentsportseventseveryday.Xubegantolearngymnastics(体操)whenshewasonly4yearsold.Tohelpherintraining,herfatherpickedupasmallcarpet(地毯)nearhishome,washeditclean,putthecarpetontheground,andsetupasmall“gymnasticsfield”.FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010,XuwonthesecondplaceatSochi2014.Then2018seemedtobehertimetowingold.Butshefinishedninth.Aftersomanypeaksandvalleys,XufinallyrealizedherdreamofwinningOlympicgoldinthefreestyleskiingwomen’saeria