海南省2023-2024学年高三上学期高考全真模拟（四）英语试题

2023—2024学年海南省高考全真模拟卷（四）英语1．本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟，共8页。2．考查范围：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。（）1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Seeamovie. B．Buyaticket. C．Gethermoneyback.（）2．Whenwillthemanarriveattheairport?A．At1:30. B．At2:30. C．At3:30.（）3．Whatdoesthemandoprobably?A．Heisaplayer. B．Heisajournalist. C．Heisaviewer.（）4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atigerinthezoo. B．Astorybook. C．Atouristattraction.（）5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atahospital. C．Atahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（）6．WhydoesthewomancallJames?A．Topayherbill. B．Todiscusstheservice. C．Toconfirmhermonthlycharge.（）7．Howmuchshouldapersonpayforthelatepaymentfortwomonths?A．$40. B．$20. C．$10.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。（）8．Whatdoweknowaboutthecafe?A．Itisbeautiful. B．Itusedtohaveadifferentname. C．Itwasbuiltin2005.（）9．Whatcanbeknownaboutthemanspeaker?A．Hestillworksatthecafe.B．Heprefersdrinkingteatocoffee.C．HehadacloserelationshipwithEddie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（）10．Howdothetwospeakersfeelaboutthepicnicplace?A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Curious.（）11．WhoisDanielprobably?A．Thespeakers’son. B．Thespeakers’petdog. C．Thespeakers’friend.（）12．Whatdoesthemanwantthepicnictobe?A．Justabreak. B．Anotherwaytowork. C．Achancetolearn.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（）13．WhereisLucy’smotherfrom?A．China. B．TheUS. C．TheUK.（）14．WhatdoesLucywanttodothissummer?A．LearnaboutChineseculture.B．Lookafterhergrandmother.C．Relaxherselfonheruncle’sfarm.（）15．WhenwillLucygotoBeijing?A．Inthesummer. B．Inthewinter. C．Inthefall.（）16．WhodoesthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A．Hisfriends. B．Hismother. C．Hisgrandmother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（）17．Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworldnow?A．Around7,000. B．Around3,500. C．Around2,000.（）18．Whatmayhappenbynextcentury?A．Childrenwillstoplearninganynewlanguages.B．Everyonewillstartspeakingthesamelanguage.C．Abouthalfoftheworld’sexistinglanguageswilldisappear.（）19．Whyarepeoplecreating“Talkingdictionaries”ofdyinglanguages?A．Torecordwhatthelanguagesreallysoundlike.B．Toteachthelanguagestopeoplefromothercultures.C．Tohelppromotecommunicationamongpeople.（）20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofrarelanguages?A．Theyarepreciousandworthprotecting.B．Theyaredyingoutbecauseoftechnology.C．Theyarenotmeanttobepasseddowntochildren.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKaibabNationalForestThevastmajorityofareasandactivitiesintheKaibabNationalForestarefreetoenjoybythepublic.However,therearesomefeesforrecreational(娱乐的)sitesandactivitiessuchascampgrounds,cabinrentalsandrecreationalvehiclefacilities.AnnualPassItcoversthepassownerandthreeaccompanyingadultsatsiteswhereperpersonentrancefeesarecharged.Goodforoneyearfromthemonthofpurchase.$80foroneyear.SeniorPassYoumustbe62yearsofageoroldertopurchase.Passesare$20foroneyearor$80foralifetime.AnInteragency(跨部门的)AnnualPasscanbeusedonmanydifferentfederallandsacrossthenation.VolunteerPassItisawardedtothoseindividualswhovolunteer250hoursatoneormorerecreationalsitesmanagedby5federalagenciesasawaytosay“thankyou”!TheVolunteerPassisvalid(有效的)for12monthsfromthemonthofissuance.4thGradersThisfreepassisavailableto4thGraders,4thGradeTeachers,homeschoolandfree-choicelearners10yearsofage.GoodfromSept.toAug.ofyour4thGradeschoolyear.AccessPassPeoplewhoarelivingwithdisabilitiescanrequestthis$10lifetimepass.Itcanbeusedatmanydifferentfederallandsacrossthenation.FordetailedinformationonfeesassociatedwithanyKaibabNationalForestrecreationalsiteoractivity,pleasevisititswebsiteandlocatethespecificsiteoractivityofinterest.（）21．HowmanypeopledoesanAnnualPassadmitintoKaibabNationalForestatmost?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.（）22．WhatcanweknowabouttheVolunteerPass?A．It’sfreeforoldpeople. B．Itshowsrespectforlabor.C．Itcanbeusedforalifetime. D．It’sgivenasarewardto4thGraders.（）23．Whichpassfavorsthedisabled?A．AnnualPass. B．SeniorPass. C．AccessPass. D．4thGraders.BThe2023NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoKatalinKarikóandDrewWeissmanfortheirworkonmRNAvaccines(疫苗),acrucialtoolinholdingbackthespreadofCOVID-19.Karikó,68,isfromHungary.Inthe1970s,shebeganstudyinganewareaofresearch:messengerRNA(mRNA).mRNAisaspecialmolecule(分子)whichcarriesinstructionsthattellcellswhatproteinstomake.Proteinsareoneofthebuildingblocksoflife.They’reinvolvedinalmosteveryprocessinlivingthings,fromfightingdiseasestobuildingmusclestohelpingourbodieswork.KarikówasexcitedabouttheideathatmRNAcouldbeusedtohelpthebodyfightmanydifferentdiseases.In1985,KarikómovedtoAmericatocontinueherresearch.In1989,shejoinedtheUniversityofPennsylvania(UPenn)inPhiladelphiaasascientist.Butastimewenton,theinitialexcitementsurroundingmRNAresearchstartedtodisappear,andotherscientiststhoughtitwastoofinanciallyriskytofund.Karikóhadtroublegettingmoneyforherresearch.Sheevengotapaycutfromtheschool.What’sworse,atthistime,shesufferedfromcancer.Butshestuckatit.Ka