高考英语阅读完型专题06 阅读理解人与自然-高考英语阅读完形名校好题100篇(原卷版)

阅读理解人与自然2022·重庆·重庆一中校考模拟预测2022·安徽·芜湖一中校联考一模2022·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测2022·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模2022·湖南长沙·长沙一中校考模拟预测2022·江苏南京·校联考模拟预测2022·山西太原·太原十二中统考模拟预测2022·广东·广东实验中学校考模拟预测2022·全国·高考真题A（2022·重庆·重庆一中校考模拟预测）EnvironmentalrestorationprojectsinShaanxiprovince!QinlingMountainswerenotconductedinatimelymanner,acentralgovernmentinspectionteamhasrevealed,urgingprovincialgovernmentdepartmentstobettershouldertheirenvironmentalprotectionresponsibilities.TheQinlingMountainsareageographicallyimportantnorth-southboundaryinChinaandhometomorethan2,600plantspeciesand300animalspeciesincludinggiantpandas.Inthelastcoupleofdecades,theQinlingMountainshaveattractedmanyinvestmentprojectsduetotheirrichnaturalandhistoricalresources,dottingtheareawithhundredsofsmallcoalandmineralmines,whichledtoseriousdamagetothelocalenvironment.InDecember2019,theprovincialgovernmentbannedallexploringandminingactivitiesinkeyprotectedareasofthemountainsandtoldenterprisesalreadyestablishedtheretograduallyleave.“After169miningcompaniesdeparted,environmentalrestorationwasconductedslowly,“theinspectionteamtoldtheprovincialgovernment.“Thetargetofrestoring1,000hectaresofabandonedminesby2020hasyettobeachieved.”Itsaid64tailingspondsintheareahavenotbeenclosedasrequired,whilethesoilandrocksremovedfromsomeabandonedminesareillegallyoccupyingnearbyforestsorgrassland.TheinspectionteamalsonotedotherenvironmentalproblemsinShaanxi,suchastheillegalusofundergroundwaterandpollutionalongtheYellowRiverduetotheimpropertreatmentofpollutantdischargesfromnearbyminesandfactories.“TheprovincialgovernmentshouldmaintainafirmattitudetosafeguardQinling,thebio-safetybarrierinnorthernChina,andputenvironmentalprotectionworkintopractice,“theteamsaid.ItalsostressedtheimportantroleenvironmentalprotectionalongtheYellowRiverplaysinthecountry’shigh-qualitydevelopmentandurgedtheprovincialgovernmenttobetterperformitsdutiesinprotectingwaterresources.1．WhatisamajorcauseoftheenvironmentalprobleminQinlingMountain?A．Massiveminingactivities. B．Poorgeographicalconditions.C．Illegaldischargeofpollutants. D．Improperuseofundergroundwater.2．Whathasbeendonetohelpsolvetheproblem?A．Removingsoilandrocks. B．Banninginvestmentprojects.C．Departingminingcompanies. D．Limitingpollutantdischarges.3．Howcantheprocessofrestorationbedescribed?A．Effectivebutslow. B．Timelyandefficient.C．Illegalandunreliable. D．Costlybutsuccessful.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofwildlifeconservation. B．Anintroductiontoaneco-friendlypolicy.C．Anexpectationforlocaleconomicdevelopment. D．Themeasuresonprovincialmountainrestoration.B（2022·安徽·芜湖一中校联考一模）Blueandgreenhoneymaylookcool,butbeekeepersinnortheasternFrancearenothappyabouttheirstrange-lookingnewproduct.Overthepastfewmonths,beekeepersinRibeauville,atownlocatedintheAlsaceregion,havenoticedthatbeestherehavebeenmakinghoneyinmanystrangecolors.Beeshavebeenreturningtoapiaries(蜂房)withdifferentcolorscoatingtheirbodies.Thecolorsthenenduppollutingthehoney.ArecentresearchshowedthatanearbyM&M’sfactoryisbehindthechangeincolor.Wastefromthefactoryhasbeenexposingthebeestoanumberofchemicals.Someofthechemicalsareusedintheoutershellsofthecandies,whichcomeinmanybrightcolors.Thelocalbeekeepersdonotknowifthepollutedhoneyisdangeroustoeat,buttheyarenottakinganychances.Theyarethrowingawaythecandy-coloredhoney,whichmeansabiglosstolocalbusinesses.“Forme,it’snothoney,”AlainFrieh,leaderofthetown’sbeekeepersunion,tellstheReutersnewsagency.“It’snotsellable.”ThehoneyindustryinthispartofFrancehasbeensufferingthisyear.AccordingtoFrieh,manybeesdiedlastwinterorwereunabletomakehoneybecauseofthebadweather.Thisnewproblemofcoloredhoneyishurtingthebeekeepers’wayoflifeevenmore.Theregionishometoabout2,400beekeepersand35,000coloniesofbees,accordingtoAlsace’schamberofagriculture.Thebeekeepersharvestapproximately1,000tonsofhoneyeachyear,makingtheproductabigpartoftheregion’seconomy.AgrivaloristhecompanythatprocessestheM&M’sfactory’swaste.Accordingtoco-managerPhilippeMeinrad,thecompanyhasbeenattemptingtostopthepollution.“Wediscoveredtheproblematthesametimetheydid,”Meinradsaid.“Wequicklyputinplaceaproceduretostopit.”5．Howdolocalbeekeepersrespondtothecandy-coloredhoney?A．Theylikeitsstrangebutcoollook.B．Theythinkthepollutedhoneyisdangerous.C．Theyrequirethefactorytostoppollution.D．Theydon’twanttotakeriskstosellthehoney.6．Whatcausedstrange-lookinghoney?A．Specialcolonies. B．Terribleweather.C．M&M’sfactory. D．Agrivatorcompany.7．WhatistheattitudeofAgrivalorcompanytotheproblem?A．Theytakeitseriouslyandtheyaretakingmeasures.B．Theyarepessimisticaboutdealingwiththepollution.C．Theyrejecttodotheirparttocompensatethebeekeepers.D．Theyadmittheproblemandhavemanagedtostopthepollution.8．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Anewsreport. C．Anadvertisement. D．Agovernmentdocument.C（2022·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）Whatiscitizenscience?Citizensciencegenerallyinvolvesgroupsofpeopleoramateurscientistshelpinggatherdataforuseinnatureorwildlifestudiestosupportconservation.Sowhetheryougiveyourtimeonline,orsignupforapracticalprojectwithawildlifeornature