英语-安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考试题和答案

2023～2024学年安徽县甲联盟高三12月联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Theteamdidagoodjobagain.B.It'stimetojointhefootballteam.C.Herschoolhasnochancetowin.2.Whatprogramdoesthemanusuallylistento?A.Sports.B.News.C.Stories3.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inaforest.B.Inazoo.C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Beggingformoney.C.Returningadollar.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Toconfirmtheprices.B.Togetthe,discount.C.Toreturnthegoods.7.WhatcanweknowaboutHeather?A.Sheisanewworker.B.Sheisveryrude.C.Sheisamanager听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofplacedoesthemanwanttogoto?A.AbigcityB.Aquietnewplace.C.Apopulardestination.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thepath.B.Theweather,C.Thecosts.10Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.TravelaloneB.StayathomeC.Gotothetravelagency.听第8:段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth.B.OnceaweekC.Everyday.12.Whydoesthemanprefertotalkwithhisauntonthephone?A.Itismuchcheaper.B.Hewantstohearhervoice.C.Hisauntdislikesonlinechat.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyacomputer.B.Teachhisaunthimself.C.Askhiscousinsforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer,B.Auniversityteacher.C.Anairhostess.15.HowlongwillthemanstayintheUK?A.Forafewmonths.B.Foraboutayear,C.Fortwoyears.16.Wherewillthemanlive?AInadormitoryB.Inahotel.C.Inarentedhouse.17.Whohaspaidforthecosts?B.Theman'sfriendA.Theman'semployer.C.Theman'sfather.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whatdidthehousewifebecome?A.Anartist.B.AnengineerC.Adesigner19.Howoldwasthemanwhenheenteredthemedicalschool?A.69.B.70.C.71.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtostayyoung.B.Howtoapplytocolleges.C.Howtokeepphysicallyfit.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeoftheworld'sbestrailwaytripsthatoffertoweringmountainviews.DarjeelingHimalayanRailwayBuiltbyBritishEastIndiaCompany,therailwaywasusedtotransporttea,riceandotherproduceupanddowntheHimalayanfoothills.Since1881,thisoldsteamtrainhasbeenahitwithIndianfamiliesonweekendbreaks.Onaclearday,passengerswillbetreatedtobeautifulviewsofMountKanchenjunga.ThetraindepartsNewJalpaiguridailyat10:30amandarrivesintoDarjeelingat5:30pm.Aonewayticketstartsfrom₤10.Qinghai—TibetRailwayConnectingXininginQinghaiprovincetoLhasainTibet,China,this22-hourjourneyisthehighestrailrouteintheworld.TravellingaroundtheQinghaiLakethroughthenight,passengerswakeuptoseepeacefulyakswanderinginthegrasslandattheicysidesoftheKunlunMountains.Aonewayticketinahardsleeperstartsfromf55.TheSkeenaKnownlocallyastheRupertRocket,theSkeenatraindepartsJasperthreedaysaweek,takingpassengersintothedeepestwildernessofPrinceRupertinBritishColumbia,Canada.Withthesnow-cappedtopsoftheRockiesallaroundit,passengerscan/spot.blackandgrizzlybears,white-taileddeeraswellasbaldeaglescirclinginthesky.Aonewayticketstartsfrom₤98.CaliforniaZephyrJourneyingfromChicagotoSanFrancisco,theCaliforniaZephyrclimbsboththeRockiesandtheSierraNevadabeforereachingthePacificcoastonits2,447-milejourneyacrosstheheartlandofAmerica.Aone-wayseatincoachstartsfrom₤120.TheCaliforniaZephyrfirstranfrom1949to1970andwasrestoredin1983byAmtrak.Sincethen,thisscenicroutelinkingpopularresorttownsandAmerica'srailroadandgoldrushhistoryhasremainedpopular.21.HowlongdoesittakethesteamtraintotravelfromNewJalpaiguritoDarjeeling?A.10.5hours.B.10hours.C.7.5hours.D.7hours.22.Whichisthehighestrailway?A.TheSkeena.B.Qinghai—TibetRailway.C.CaliforniaZephyr.D.DarjeelingHimalayanRailway.23.Whatdothelasttworailwayshaveincommon?A.Theygothroughthesamemountain.B.TheyjourneyacrosstheheartlandoftheUS.C.Theyaretwooftheoldestrailwaysintheworld.D.TheywerebuiltbyaBritishcompanytotransporttea.BBeforeheleftChinain1986,CheZhaoSheng'steacherSaidtohim,AfteryougototheUnitedStates,sharesomeofourChineseculturewiththemifyouhaveachance.”Today,morethanthreedecadeslater,thestudentisfulfillinghisteacher'sdream.ChehasbeenappointedasthespecialistgardenerforthepenjingcourtinthenewlyexpandedChineseGardenattheHuntingtonGardensinSanMarino.Thecourtiscomposedofwindingpaths,whitewashedwallsandoccasionalpiecesofTaihurockimportedfromLakeTaiinChina.Cheisbusydisplayingthepenjingfortheopeningceremony.BorninGuangzhou,China,Chestartedstudyingpenjingwhenhewas26.HepracticedwithLuZhiQuan,thesonofnotedmasterLuXueMing,inGuangzhou,andlaterbecameastudentofMasterLuhimself.In1986,CheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,eventuallysettlingdowninSanGabriel.Atfirst,hestartedasavolunteerattheHuntingtonGardens,helpingtotendtoasmallcollectionofblackpinepenjing.“WhenwebeganbuildingtheChineseGarden,”saysJimFolsom,directorofthegar