名校教研联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考（全国卷）英语试题

绝密★启用前（全国卷）英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. £.9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ataxi-driver. B.Ateacher. C.Arestaurantowner.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Puzzled. B.Optimistic. C.Humorous.3.Whataretheydiscussingaboutthemusicfestival?A.Whentogo. B.Whattowear. C.Howtogo.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacafeteria.5.Whenwillthetaxicompanysendthewomanacar?A.At9:15. B.At8:45. C.At7:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJohnusuallydoafterwork?A.Goingjogging. B.Havingahealthcheckup. C.Playingvideogames.7.WhyshouldJohnchangehislifestyle?A.Tokeepfit. B.Toadapttohisnewjob. C.Tosatisfythewoman.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Appreciatingtheirfriend. B.MovingtoAustralia. C.Lendingsomemoney.9.HowmuchdoesthewomanwanttopayGrace?A.$1,500. B.$1,000. C.$2,000.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhichplacedidEmmavisitinBeijing?A.TheGreatWall. B.ThePalaceMuseum. C.TheBird’sNestStadium.12.HowwastheweatherinBeijingmostofthetimewhenEmmawasthere?A.Hot. B.Wet. C.Windy.13.WhydidEmmagotoBeijing?A.Toentertain. B.Towork. C.Tostudy.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyacar?A.Tomeetdailydemands. B.Totravelatweekends. C.Toearnsomemoney.15.Whichcardoesthewomanprefer?A.Anicesecond-handcar. B.Abigwhitecar. C.AtinyGermancar.16.Whatmakesthewomanworried?A.Beingforcedtobuyacar.B.Beingunabletofindanexperttoconsult.C.Beingunabletobuyasecond-handcar.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatmaterialsareusedtomakedyes?A.Plants. B.Pottery. C.Paintings.18.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherlike?A.Producingstrikingblueblankets.B.Makingcolorfulclothesbyhand.C.Decoratingherhomewithhandicrafts.19.HowlonghastheauthorlivedinChina?A.For10weeks. B.For10months. C.Foradecade.20.Howdidtheauthorfeelatlast?A.Hewasn’tsatisfiedwithhisjob.B.HefeltathomeinGuizhou.C.Hemissedhishometownsomuch.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoumayhaveheardofwhiteandblacksandbeaches,butwhataboutshoreswithpinksands?Nowlet’stakealook.HorseshoeBayBeach,BermudaOneofthemostfamousandphotographedbeachesinBermudaisHorseshoeBayBeach.LocatedinSouthShorePark,thispinkbeachfeaturesacoastaltrailthatconnectsittootherareabeaches,pluslimestonerocksandcliffsthataddtoitsbeauty.Beachgoerscanplayagameofvolleyballorattendoneofseveralannualfestivalshostedon-site.BudelliIsland,ItalyKnownlocallyas“SpiaggiaRosa,”thisbeachgetsitspinkcolorfromamixtureofcoral(珊瑚)andshells.ThepinkshoresitsonBudelliIsland,anislenorthofSardiniaintheMaddalenaArchipelago.Thebeachoffersavarietyofservices,suchasstands,lifeguardsandbeachandwatersportsequipmentrentalslikesurfboards.CraneBeach,BarbadosAtTheCraneResort,visitorscandirectlyaccessthepinksandbeachbyridingintheglass-frontbeachelevator.Tokeepbeachgoerssafe,therearetwolifeguardsondutymostdays.Resortvisitorsalsohaveaccesstofreebeachumbrellas,towelsandchairs,plusseveralpools,ahotspringandafitnesscenter.GreatSantaCruzIsland,PhilippinesThepinksandbeachonGreatSantaCruzIslandgetsitscolorfromredorganpipecoral.Manydiversgatherheretotakeadvantageofthebeach’sclearwaterandexcellentvisibility,thoughmuchofthearea’ssealifehasbeendestroyedduetoillegalcoralmining.You’llalsofindasmallvillageontheisland.21.WhatcanyoudoonHorseshoeBayBeach?A.Rideonahorse. B.Surfonthesea.C.Climbuparock. D.Playbeachvolleyball.22.Whichbeachofferssomefreeservicestospecificvisitors?A.HorseshoeBayBeach. B.BudelliIsland.C.CraneBeach. D.GreatSantaCruzIsland.23.Whatdothefourbeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidewatersports. B.Theyhavebeautifulpinksands.C.They’reequippedwithlifeguards. D.Theyarelocatedonbigislands.BInFebruaryof2022,WalterOrthmannwasofficiallyincludedintotheGuinnessBookofRecordsforhavingthelongestcareerinthesamecompany.OnApril19,heturned100,buttheloyal(忠诚的)employeedoesn’tplantoretirefromtheonlycompanyhehaseverworkedfor.WalterbeganworkingforIndustriasRenauxS.A.,atextilecompanyinBrusque,whenhewasonly15yearsold.Hebeganasanassistantintheshippingdepartment,butovertheyears,hewasraisedtothesalesmanager.Duringhis84-year-longcareer,Walterwentonsalestripsallovertheworld.“Youhavetoliketowork.Istartedtoworkwiththatwillingnessandfightingspirit,”WalterOrthmannsaid,whenaskedwhatkepthimgoingforovereightdecades.“Youcan’tjustdoanyjobtosaythatyouareworking.Thatdoesn’twork.You’renotgoingtobeabletostandit.”Recallinghisbeginningswithhiscompany,Orthmannsaidthattherewerenocomputers,phonesweren’tusedatthecompany,andtextshadtobetypedonatypewriterandmailed.Therewasnopubliclighting,thestreetswerejustdirt,which