英语-河南省郑州市外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考

郑州外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上期月考2试卷英语（100分钟100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Apatient.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.2.Whenwillthewomantakethemedicinenexttime?A.Ataboutfouro'clock.B.Ataboutsixo'clock.C.Atabouteighto'clock.3.Whatisthemansuffering?A.Hearingproblems.B.Speechproblems.C.Eyesightproblems.4.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Anderson?A.Hisscheduleisfulltomorrow.B.Hewon'tgotoworktomorrow.C.He'sinanotherofficenow.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldstartrunningdaily.B.It'simportanttowarmupbeforeexercising.C.Themanshouldcontinuehisexerciseprogram.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisatheaveragelife-spanofthoseinthatsmallvillage?A.78.B.88.C.92.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthereasonforit?A.Thefreshair.B.Theeasylife.C.Thewater.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Hertermpaper.B.Theexams.C.Herhealth.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?A.Handinthepaper.B.Changehermajor.C.Dosomethingrelaxing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stheman'ssymptom?A.Coughing.B.Paininhisback.C.Noappetite.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofquittingsmoking?A.It'seasy.B.It'shard.C.He'sneverthoughtofitbefore.13.Whydoesthewomanmentionchewinggum?A.Itcancuretheman’sillness.B.Itisgoodfortheman'sappetite.C.Itcanbeusedtoreplacecigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowmanyCokeshasthemanhadtoday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygotoday?A.Thedoctor's.B.Thecoffeeshop.C.Thewoman's.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Shepreferscoffeetotea.C.SheusedtodrinktoomuchCoke.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetalk?A.Wateristhemostnecessarythingforlife.B.Anormaladult'sbodycontains70%to80%water.C.Wecanlivewithoutwaterforonlyacoupleofdays.18.Whyiswaterimportantfornormalbodyfunctioning?A.Itcanlowerbloodpressure.B.Ithelpscoolbodytemperature.C.Itpreventsheartdiseases.19.Atleasthowmanyglassesofwatershouldonedrinkeveryday?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.20.Underwhatconditionshouldonedrinkmore?A.Whenyouaregainingweight.B.Whenyouworkhard.C.Whenyoudophysicalexercisealot.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASerbiaisoneofthemostaffordabledestinationsinEurope.HerearesomebeautifulplacesinSerbiathatyoucanpayavisitto.MountainAvalaOverlookingBelgradeandtoppedwiththeAvalaTowerintheBalkans,MountainAvalaisamust-visitspotthatmakesforapleasantbreakfromthecapital’sbusystreets.TheAvalaTowerisatalltelecommunicationtowerinthisareawhichwasrebuiltin2010,offeringthepictureperfectwholeviewoverBelgradefromviewingplatformsandacafeforvisitors.MuseumofSremTheregionalmuseuminthetownofSremskaMitrovicahasavaluablecollectioninprehistoric,Romanandmedievalperiods.ItshighlightsarethenumerousarchaeologicalfindingsfromSremskaMitrovica,includingauniqueRomansundial(日晷)withthesculpturesofsomefigures.TheGalleryofMaticaSrpskaTheGalleryofMaticaSrpskaisoneofthemostsignificantandlastingculturalinstitutionsinSerbia.It’snotameregallerybutratheranationaltreasure,withseveralfloorscoveringpricelessSerbianartworksfromthelate17thtothe20thcenturyindifferentstyleswithcountlesslandscapesandgraphicartandmore.UvacSpecialNatureReserveThespectacularmeandersoftheUvacRiverarethehighlightsoftheUvacSpecialNatureReserveinsouthwesternSerbia.Theincrediblygreenriversnakesthroughrocksinazigzagmanner—afeatofnaturethatisbestadmiredfromhighabove.Thereserve,whichalsocomprisesa6-kilometer-longcavesystem,owesitsprotectedstatustoseveralhundredplantspecies,manytypesoffishesandrarebirdspecies.21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheAvalaTower?A.Visitanartgallery.B.Seeauniquesundial.C.Admireartworksattheviewingplatform.D.Haveagoodviewofthelandscapes.22.WhatdotheMuseumofSremandtheGalleryofMaticaSrpskahaveincommon?A.Uniquerocks.B.Culturaltreasures.C.Oldfloors.D.Modernsculptures.23.WhatmakestheUvacSpecialNatureReservespecial?A.Aprotectedstatue.B.Azigzagriver.C.Acavespecies.D.Awildlifemuseum.BPleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE)wasstartedin1987toraisemoneybyorganizingrunningeventsforlocalschools.BasedinPleasanton,California,asuburbofSanFrancisco,thenon-profitorganizationrecentlyhostedafamily-focusedfitnesseventforthecommunity.“Oureventhelpstobringthecommunitytogether,”saidMindyLouie,eventsandoutreachmanagerforPPIE.“Wehavemorethan3,000participants,hard-workingvolunteersandviewers.”Thisyear’sfitnesseventtookplaceonApril30attheAlamedaCountyFairgrounds.Itfeaturedracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersandtenkilometers.AnewKidsChallengeconsistedofaquarter-mileruntoencourageyoungerchildrentoparticipate.Whenaskedtodescribetherun,11-year-oldJeremyLouiesaid,“Fun,excitingandenjoyable.”Jeremyaddedthathewashappytohelpsupporthisschool.PPIEsupportsall15schoolsinthePleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrict,whichincludemorethan14,500studentsand800teachersandstaff.Thenonprofitorganizationtriestof