2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义(29) 讲义

1.balance①n./v.平衡Touristsoftendisturbthedelicatebalanceofnatureontheisland.观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。②n. 账户余额，结存ThebalanceonyouraccountisUS$5.你的帐户上余额为五美金。 ③v. 权衡，斟酌Thecostofobtaininglegaladviceneedstobebalancedagainstitsbenefits.法律咨询的费用与其效益需要权衡一下。2．back ①n.背部，腰背Footmassageis90minutesincludesa20minmassageonyourshouldersandback.足部按摩是90分钟,包括对你的肩膀和背部按摩20分钟.②vt．（经济、物质或道德上）支持；增援（以增强）Doctorshavebackedplanstoraisethetaxoncigarettes.医生们对提高烟草税计划给予了支持。3.badly ①adv．差，拙劣地Hissentencesweresobadlystrungtogetherthatitwasdifficulttograsptheirmeaning.他这些句子是如此拙劣地拼凑而成,使人难以理解其意义.②adv. 迫切地It’shardforhimplayingagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinsobadly我并不为得到什么而比赛,而他却急切地想赢得这场比赛.4.bar ①酒吧Ontheshiptherearevideolounges,abarandasmallduty-freeshop.船上有录像厅、一个酒吧间和一家小型免税商店。②n. 障碍Atthattimebeingawomanwasabartopromotioninmostprofessions.那时在大多数职业中，身为女性就是晋升的障碍。5.become①v.变得，变成Youngpeoplewhoaredigitalnativesareindeedbecomingmoreskillfulatseparatingfactfromfictionincyberspace.数字原生代的年轻人在网络空间中分辨事实与虚构的能力确实在变得更加娴熟。 ②vt.适合，使显得漂亮Wow,it'sverybecomingonyou,onlywaistneedabitalteration.哇,这件很适合你,只有腰部需要一点改动.6.institution①n.机构，团体Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.因此，录制品的普及使传统古典音乐会演出机构陷入了危机之中。②n.（由来已久的）制度，习俗Thismaystrikeamodernreaderasanenviousinstitution.现代的读者可能对此视为是个值得羡慕的制度.7.impress①v.给……留下印象Weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneofthemimpressedus.我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。②v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）Theteacherimpresseduponthestudentstheimportanceofstudyinghard.老师强调了努力学习的重要性给同学们8.jam①n.果酱Theywilloftenalsomakefreshfruitjamsorcandiestomakeextramoneyaswell.他们也会做些新鲜水果酱或糖果来多赚些钱.②vt.塞满，挤满ShoppersjammedthestoresatChristmastime.圣诞节时购物的人挤满了商店.③noun. 堵塞Thissectionoftheroadissonarrowthatthereareboundtobetrafficjamsnowandthen.这段路太窄,交通有时不免堵塞.9.jacket①n.夹克衫，短上衣Ihavetowearajacketandtietowork.我上班得穿短上衣打领带。②n.马铃薯皮potatoesbakedintheirjackets带皮烤的土豆10.jar ①n.罐子Thejarcontainedassortedhardcandies.这罐子里装有什锦糖.②v.发出刺耳声Thespadejarredonsomethingmetal.铁锹撞在什么金属物件上发出刺耳的声音。③v.撞击，震动Thefallgavehimanastyjar.这一跤把他摔得好厉害11.before ①conj．&prep.在……以前Infact,beforethispointinthecorporatebankingonlineversionofthealreadyemerging.其实,这一点在之前的网上企业银行版本中已经初露端倪.②先前Shebecamealawyerasherfatherhadbeforeher.像她父亲先前一样，她成了一名律师。12.behaviour ①n.举止，行为Iassumedthatphasewassomethingexpertsdevelopedafteryearsofresearchintochildren'sbehaviour:wrong.我原以为学步阶段是专家经过多年对儿童行为的研究得出的结论:但是我错了。②n. 性能，特点Itwillbemanyyearsbeforeanyonecanpredictahurricane'sbehaviorwithmuchaccuracy.要能够相当准确地预测出飓风的特性尚需多年13.blank①adj.空白的 n.空白Notethatyoudon'thavetouseblankPCBforthereflector.这里说明一下,反射器并不是一定需要用到那种空白的印刷电路板.②adj. 茫然的，毫无表情的Ifyoutellawomanajokeandgetablanklook,don'timmediatelydespair.如果你给一位女士讲了个笑话,但得到的只是一个茫然的眼神,可别失望得太早.③ n.（头脑或记忆）一片空白Suddenlymymindwentblank(=Icouldnotrememberanything).我脑子里突然一片空白。14.blue①adj. 蓝色的n.  蓝色Theroomwasdecoratedinvibrantbluesandyellows.房间内部以鲜明的蓝色和黄色作为装饰。②adj. 忧郁的，沮丧的Onbluedaysyoucanbecomeparanoidthateveryoneisouttogetyou.在忧郁的日子里,你可能变成偏执狂,觉得每个人都想要吃定你.15.beside①prep.在...旁边Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher．.她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩.②prep. 与……相比  Thatbandisabsolutelyinsignificantbesideyouguys.跟你们比起来,那个乐队根本就不值一提.16.job ①工作Shetookajobasawaitress.她找了个工作，当服务员。②n．费力的事情 Sortingthesepapersoutisgoingtobealongjob.整理这些文件是很费工夫的事。③vt．做零工，做股票经纪；；承包 Hewasdoingoddjobstoturnanhonestmoney.他靠做零工挣钱.17.jump①跳，跃Eventsinthefieldcanbedividedintotwosections;jumpingandthrowing.田赛项目可分为两类:跳跃和投掷. ②n.＆vi.猛涨，激增 Salesjumpedfrom$2.7billionto$3.5billion.销售额从27亿元猛增到35亿元。18.just ①adv.正好，恰好I'vejustgotafewthingstodofirst.对不起，我正好有点事要先做。②adj.公正的Inajustsocietytheremustbeasystemwherebypeoplecanseekredressthroughthecourts...在一个公正的社会中，一定会有一套人们可以通过法庭寻求赔偿的体制。19.keep ①vt．保持，处于Shehadtroublekeepingherbalance.她保持平衡有困难。②vt. 阻止heymightlietoherorinsomeotherwaytokeepherfromgoing.他们有可能对她说谎或是用其他的方法阻止她去.③vt. 保持健康It'sasportinvolvingaroundandballs,havingfunandkeepinghealthy.这是一个包含了到处跑动和击球、得到乐趣和保持健康的运动.④vt. 供养Ibroughttheroseshomeandtriedtofindaflowervasetokeepthemin.我把蔷薇拿到家里来了,我想找个花瓶来供养它.⑤vt.  抚养Heneedsmoremoneytokeephiswifeandchildren.他需要更多的钱来抚养妻子儿女.⑥vt.  遵守I'mhopingyou'llkeepyourpromisetocomeforalongvisit...我希望你遵守诺言来这儿多呆几天。⑦vt.保养Samalwayskeepshisbicycleingoodorder.萨姆总是把自行车保养得很好.20.key①n.钥匙We'llhaveaduplicatekeycut(=made).我们会配一把钥匙。②n.＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物Theplasticsadditivesgivethekeyonthequalityofplastics.塑料添加剂对塑料的质量起着关键的作用.