2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(38)

1.kick①vt.踢Shewaspunchedandkickedbyherattackers.她遭到袭击者的拳打脚踢。②n．极度兴奋，极大的乐趣 Igotakickoutofseeingmynameinprint.当看到我的名字印成铅字时，我感到无比兴奋。2.kid①v.小孩Whatwouldyougivetoakidifhewantedatickettoplaywith?好吧,假如一个小孩要拿票玩你会给他什么样的票?②v.戏弄，开玩笑I'mnotkiddingyou.Itdoeswork.我不是戏弄你，那的确有效。3.kill①vt.杀死DorchesterCountyofficialsapologizedfortheaccidentalmasskillingofbees多切斯特县的官员为此次杀死大量蜜蜂的意外事故表达了歉意。②vt.使痛苦，折磨Tirednesswhiledrivingcankill.疲劳驾驶会出人命的。③vt.使笑得前仰后合Stopit!You'rekillingme!别说了！你都把我笑死了！④v.消磨（时间）Tokillthehourswhileshewaited,Annworkedinthegarden.为了打发等待的那几个小时，安在菜园里干些活。4.knock①v.敲，击Themachineisknockingbadly.这台机器敲击声厉害.②vt．批评，说……不好I'mnotknockingthem:iftheywanttodoit,it'suptothem...我不是批评他们：想不想做那件事取决于他们。5.know①vt.知道，认识IknowthatyouledarifleplatoonduringtheSecondWorldWar...我知道你在二战期间率领一个步枪排。②vt．能区分Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutmusicbutshelikedtosing.虽然她对音乐一无所知，但却爱唱歌。③vt．经历，体验Hiresomeonewithexperience,someonewhoknowsaboutrealestate...雇佣有经验、了解房地产业的人。④vt.认识某人Giffordwasafriend.I'dknownhimfornineyears...吉福德是我的一位朋友。我和他认识9年了。6.labor①劳动Inotherwords,weneedtolookatthewaysinwhichmachinescanaugmenthumanlaborratherthanreplaceit.换句话说，我们需要去关注机器“增强”人类劳动力的方式，而不是如何“取代”它。②vi．费力地行走，干苦活Hewascompletelyspentaftertwoweeksofhardlabor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了.7.land  ①n.陆地，地面Itwasgoodtobebackonland.回到陆地上真好。②vt. （尤指轻而易举或意外地）获得Higherlandvaluewillleadtolargerlandleasingrevenuefromnewlandleases.更高的土地价值将使得新出让土地获得的收益更大.8.at large①大多数 Sixprisonersarestillatlargealongwithfourdangerousrecidivists.4个危险的惯犯和其他6名犯人仍然在逃。②未被捕的Threefugitivesfromtheprisonarestillatlarge.三名逃犯仍然未被抓获.③普遍的Thepopulaceatlargeis/areopposedtosuddenchange.人民群众普遍反对突然实行的变革.9.last ①adj．最后的Thisisourlastbottleofwater.这是我们最后的一瓶水了。②adj．最近一次ThelastIheard,JoeandIrenewerestillhappilymarried.我最近一次听说时，乔和艾琳仍然是一对快乐的夫妻。③v.坚持，支撑下去We'vegotenoughfoodtolastus(for)threedays.我们的食物足够维持三天。④v.持续Thegameslastedonlyhalfthenormaltime...比赛只持续了通常时间的一半。⑤v.维持，够用Wehaveenoughfoodtolastusforfourdays.我们有足够维持4天的粮食.⑥adj.经受的住Fatherwonderedifhecouldlastoutthroughanotheroperation.父亲怀疑自己是否能经受住另一次手术.10.late①adj．迟到的，晚的W:Haveyouspokentothemanwhowaslate?.女：你和那个迟到的人谈过了吗？。②adj．前任的Intelevision,adaypartinlateafternoonimmediatelypriortotheairingoflocalnewsprograms.电视中在地区新闻节目之前的傍晚时段.③adj.已故的Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子.11.lay①v．安放，放置Thelayingasidevesselisalsothewoodenbarrelandsoonthing.放置的容器也是木桶之类的东西.②v．提出，提交（建议、信息等）；制定；生（蛋）Itlayseggsonfireants.这种生物会在火蚁上产卵.③v．打赌I'lllayoddsthatDeanisatyourofficerightnow.我敢打赌迪安现在就在你办公室。12.learn①v.学习Ilearnedalotfrommyfather.我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。②v.得知，获悉 Weonlylearnedwhothenewteacherwasafewdaysago.我们几天前才得知新教师是谁。13.lecture ①n.讲座，讲课toattendaseriesoflecturesonJaneAusten听关于简·奥斯汀的系列讲座②n.＆v.训斥，告诫Theteacherlecturedhimforbeinglazy.教师因他偷懒而训斥他.14.lead ①v.引领，带路However,itwasanotherinterestthatledLeahtoradicallyreinventherself.然而，引导Leah彻底重塑自己的是另一个兴趣。 ②vt.导致，造成 theeventsleadinguptothestrike导致罢工的事件③n.铅  ；枪弹Karenpulledthebandolier'sstrapstautLeadon,hero,shetoldhellom.凯伦把枪弹带的带子拉紧.“引路吧,大英雄,”她对于杰克说.15.lesson①n.课IguessMissShepherd'slessonplanswillbeinherdesk.我想谢泼德小姐的课程安排会在她的课桌上吧.②n．教训TheaccidenttaughtmealessonI'llneverforget.那事故给我的教训永远也不会忘记16.level①n.标准，水平ahighlevelofachievement高水平的成就②adj.水平的，平坦的Abletoworkquicklyandefficientlyinahighlevelofcleaningjob.能够提供快速,有效,高水平的工作.17.let①v.任由，让（某事发生）Peoplesaidwewereinterferingwithnature,andthatweshouldjustlettheanimalsdie...人们说我们是在干涉自然界，还说我们应该任由动物死去。②v.出租（房屋或土地）Tosavetime,letuscontinuethediscussioninthetaxitotheairport.为了节省时间,让我们在去机场的出租车上继续讨论.18.letdown①放下来 Pleaseletdowntheblinds.请把百叶窗放下来.②辜负，使失望Sadly,thefilmisletdownbyanexcessivelysimpleplot.遗憾的是，过于简单的情节使得这部电影令人失望。19.letout①放出Thedogwhinedatthedoor,askingtobeletout.狗在门前嚎叫着要出去.②大叫，哽咽Sueletoutastrangledcryofshock.苏震惊得哽咽起来。20.liberal①adj.开明的，自由的Noteventhemostliberallibertariancouldimaginethatwassensible.即使是最开明的自由主义者也无法想象这是合理的.②adj.慷慨的，丰盛的 HismotherexplainedtohimherliberaldesignsincaseofhismarryingMissMorton.他母亲向他说明在他娶莫顿小姐的情况下为他所作的慷慨的安排.21.library①n. 图书馆apublic/reference/university,etc.library公共图书馆、参考书阅览室、大学图书馆等②n.私人收藏MythanksgototheBritishSchoolofOsteopathy,fortheuseoftheirlibrary.感谢不列颠骨疗法学校允许我使用他们的藏书。22.life① n.生活AmnestyInternationalopposesthedeathpenaltyasaviolationoftherighttolife.国际特赦组织反对死刑，称其违背了生命权。②n.人生Mypersonallifehashadtotakesecondplacetomycareer...我的私人生活不得不为事业让路。23.lift   ①n.电梯Theytookthelifttothefourthfloor.他们坐电梯到了五楼。②n．免费搭车，搭便车Sorrytobotheryou,butcouldyougivemelifthome?对不起,打扰你了,你能让我搭车回家吗?③n. 鼓舞，振奋Myselectionfortheteamhasgivenmeatremendouslift.入选该队给了我极大的鼓舞。④v.消散 Fromtheevaporationofwaterfromflowingwater,theriver,thelongwhiteseethingnotlift.从水面源源不断的蒸发出水汽,整个江面白雾腾腾,久不消散.24.light ①n.光亮Thestagewaslitbybrightspotlights.舞台上有明亮的聚光灯照亮着。②adj.采光好的，光线足的Itwasalightspaciousapartmentatthetopofthebuilding.大楼顶层是一套宽敞明亮的房子。Lively①adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的Apersonwhohasalivelypersonalitygenerallymakesagoodteacher.性格活泼的人往往能成为一个好教师.②adj.热闹的Itturnedouttobeaveryinterestingsessionwithalivelydebate...结果这成了一场非常有意思的、气氛热烈的辩论会。26.lose①v.遗失，丢失Ifthisdocumentislost,thelossshouldbereportedimmediatelytotheRegistryOffice.一旦该文件遗失,须立即上报损失给注册办公室.②v.（钟、表）走慢Hethentoldherthatitlostsevenminuteseveryh