福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期正月开学考试英语试题

绝密★启用前2023～2024学年福建百校联考高三正月开学考英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在名题号上的指定位置2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上约作答题区城均无效，3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；宇体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisthewomanhavingaconversationwith?A.Areporter.B.AtravelagentC.Ashopassistant.2.Whataspectofthesculptureistheman'sfavourite?A.Thematerial.B.ThedesignerC.Thecolour3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.It'sinteresting.B.There'snothingbetterthanit.C.Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Takingphotos.B.Careerchoices.C.Familyrelationships.5.Whyisthecustomerangry?A.Themanwasrudetoher.B.Shedidn'tgetherfood.C.Themanagerrefusedtotalktoher.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Tutorandstudent.C.Classmates7.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.OnThursday.B.OnMondayC.OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesfreshcoconut.B.Hepreferscoconuttobedried.C.Hedislikesthetasteofcoconut.9.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuylastweekend?A.ButterB.CarrotsC.Pictures.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Turntheovenon.B.BuysomeeggsC.Cutthecoconutintopiece.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomanlastread?A.GreatExpectations.B.WarandPeace.C.TheHistoryofJewsinRussia.12、Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanwanttoreadnow?A.Moreseriousliterature.B.Best-sellers.C.Onesaboutfamilylife.13.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Awriter.B.Ahistorian.C.Alibrarian.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howlongdidtheman'striplast?A.FivemonthsB.Twoweeks.C.Ayear.15.WhydidthewomanplantogotoBrazillastyear?A.Toaccompanyherboss.B.Tovisitherparents.C.Tohaveabusinesstrip.16.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Findhimaplacetolive.B.Offerhimsomefood.C.Introducehimtoherfriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoshowbytellingthestory?A.Kids'struggleinlearninginstruments.B.Thebenefitsofmusic.C.Thepopularityoflearningthepiano.18.Whendidthemanstartpractisingpiano?A.Whenhewas15yearsold.B.Whenhewas4yearsold.C.Whenhewasahighschoolstudent.19.Whathelpedthemanfindconfidence?A.HistrainingB.Hisattitude.CHisachievement.20.Whichcansummarizethemainideaofthetalk?A.Loveisathingthatgrows.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Contentisbetterthanriches.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlanguagecorpus(语料库)isahugecollectionoftextstakenfromprint、video,audioandothersources.ItisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutEnglishwordsandphrases.TheCorpusofContemporaryAmericanEnglish,orCOCA,containsoveronebillionwordsfrom1990to2019.Andithasmanywaystohelplearnersfindoutmoreabouthowwordsareused.HowtouseCOCAFirst,youwillneedtoregisterwithCOCAtousethecollection.Youcanregisterfortwokindsofaccounts.Afreeaccountlimitsyouto20searchesforwordswithinany24-hourperiod.Apaidaccountwillgiveyou200searcheswithinany24-hourperiod.HerearethestepsforusingCOCAtofindexamplesofhowawordisused.Wevillusethewordprofoundtoshowthis.·Onthehomepage.typethewordprofoundinthewhitesearchboxontheleftsideofthescreen.·Clickfindmatchingstringsjustbelowthesearchbox.Thiswilltakeyoutoanewweb-page.·Onthisnewpage.youwillseethewordprofoundinblue.Clickonit.·Youwillnowseeapagewith100examplesusingthewordprofound,andthewordprofoundisshowningreen.Thesourceofeachexampleisshownontheleftside.·Ifyouclickonthesourceontheleft,COCAwillshowyoualargerpartofthetextcontainingtheexample.·Ifyouwanttoseemoreexamples,clickthetwoforwardpagearrows>>atthetoporbottomleft.Thisbringsyoutothenext100examples.Inthisway,youmightfindmorekindsofsourcesfortheexamples.21.WhatisCOCA?A.AtextbookonAmericanEnglishchanges.B.AreportaboutthedevelopmentofEnglish.C.AnEssentialtoolforbeginnersofEnglish.D.AdatabaseofContemporaryAmericanEnglish.22.Whatisthedisadvantageofafreeaccount?A.Only200searchesavailable.B.Lessusagewithin24hours.C.Only20examplesperword.D.Difficultyinapplyingforanaccount.23.Howcanyoufindabroadersourceforeachexample?A.Reenterthiswordonthehomepage.B.Clickanotherpagewith100moreexamples.C.Clickontheleftsideoftherelevantexample.D.Clickpagearrowsatthetoporbottomleft.BWhenIwasinmysecondyearinseniorhighschool,Ifoundafour-dollar-an-hourpart-timejobatVilla-novaPizza.Likemanyofmyfriends,Ilongedtoearnsomepocketmoneyfromthejobaswellasgainingsocialexperience.JustoneweekafterIworkedthere,Stubby,themanager,calledmeintohisoffice.Asthesayinggoes,lifeisn'tabedofroses.Myfirstjobendedinfailure,HisreasonwasthatIshoweduplatetwiceandtookmorebreaksthanothers.“Oh,I'maloser,”Ithoughttomyself.Ibelievedthatthoughtwassharedbymybrothers,neitherofwhomhadeverbeenfired,andmymother,thoughshewouldneverexpressitinthoseterms.“Iamtoosadtodoanything,”Icomplainedtomyfather.Afterlisteningtomywords,helaughed.“It'snotfunny;I'maloser,”Isaid.“No,you'renot.Thisisapartofgrowingup.Youwillbeallright,mydeardaughter,”hesaid,pattingmy