（全国甲卷) 2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01解析版

2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01（全国甲卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Parentandchild. B．Husbandandwife. C．Brotherandsister.【答案】C【原文】M:I’vefoundavideoofuswhenwewerekids.ItwaswhenwetiedthoseballoonstoDad’scar,andhedrovetowork!W:Irememberthat!Welaughedsomuch—evenDadsawthefunnyside.2．Howdoesthemangettoknowthenews?A．FromTV. B．Fromthenewspaper. C．FromtheInternet.【答案】C【原文】M:Bignews!Researchershavediscoveredanewkindofblackhole.Anditwasnotborninanexplosion.W:Really?Ihaven’tseenanythingaboutitinthenewspaperoronTV.M:Look!It’sallovertheWeb.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Husbandandwife. C．Driverandpassenger.【答案】A【原文】W:DidyouhearthatGrahamwasretiring?He’sbeenherefor40years.M:Grahamhasbeenagreatmanager.He’sprobablylookingforwardtospendingmoretimewithhiswifeandgrandkids.4．Howwillthetwospeakersgotothebeachtomorrow?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatshallwedotomorrow,dear?M:Ifitdoesn’train,we’lldrivetothebeachwithPhilip.W:Itwillbefine.Ijusthearditontheradio.5．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnFriday.【答案】B【原文】W:Ican’tbelieveIforgothisbirthday.Ithoughtitwastomorrow!M:Nope.Itwastwodaysago,onMonday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoesthemaninviteGracetodotonight?A．Attendaparty. B．Gotothelibrary. C．Gooverthelessons.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acomingexam. B．Somenewemojis. C．Apopulargame.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Hey,Grace,it’sme.Itextedyoutoaskifyouwouldcometomyhousewarmingpartytonight,butyoujusttextedbackastrangeemoji.Whatdoesitmean?W:It’sa“shakinghead”emoji.I’vegotanexamtomorrow,soIhavetostayinthelibrarythewholedaytoday.Sorry.M:Allright.Theemojireallyconfusedme.I’veneverseenthatbefore.W:Well,somenewemojiswerejustreleasedthismonth,includinga“shakinghead”anda“familiargoose”.M:A“familiargoose”?W:Yeah,itwasinspiredbythehotpuzzlestealthgame—UntitledGooseGame.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Sheisbuyingahouse.B．Sheisrepaintingthewalls.C．Sheisrentingahouse.9．Whatistheman’srequirement?A．Signingtheagreementnow.B．Keepingthewallsclean.C．Payingthreeyears’rentinadvance.10．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$900. B．$600. C．$300.【答案】8．C9．B10．A【原文】W:Wow!Thehouseiswonderful.Thefloorissuitableandthehousehasasouthernexposure.Itismuchmoreconvenienttoairthequilthereatordinarytimes.M:Yes.Youcanalsoplantsomeflowershere.Insummer,it’ssatisfyingtositinachairheretoenjoythecool.W:Good.AndthekitchenoverthereisexactlywhatIneed,sinceithasplentyofspace.M:I’mgladyoulikeit,Ms.Smail,youcansigntheagreementtoday,oryoucanalsothinkitover.Ifyoudecidetorentthehouse,you’rerequestednottodirtythewalls.Otherwise,Iwillhavetorepaintthem.W:Isee.Wecansigntheagreementnow.M:OK.Themonthlyrentis$300.Youneedtopaythreemonths’rentinadvance.W:Noproblem.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatkindoftickethasthemanbought?A．Afirst-classone. B．Asecond-classone. C．Abusiness-classone.12．Whatisfreeonthetrain?A．Meals. B．Snacks. C．Coffee.13．Whenshouldthemanreachthetrainstation?A．Before8:30am. B．At9:00am. C．After9:00am.【答案】11．C12．C13．A【原文】M:Goodafternoon,Miss.Iwouldliketobuyaone-waytickettoBrussels,please.W:Well,sir,wehaveanexpresstrainthatleavesat9:00am.Wouldyouliketotakeit?M:Ofcourse!Afirst-classseat,please.W:Sorry,currentlyweonlyhavebusiness-classseatsandsecond-classseatsavailable.Whichwouldyouprefer?M:Er,I’llgoforthebusiness-classseat.Bytheway,doyouservefoodonthetrain?W:Yes.Thereisadiningcarservingmealsandsnacksatalltimes.Youcangotheretochoosethefoodyoulike.Wedoprovidefreewaterandcoffeeforallofourpassengers.M:Thatsoundsgreat!I’lltakeit.Uh,canIpayforitwithmycreditcard?W:Sure,youcanchooseanywayyouliketopayforyourticket.M:Great,hereismycreditcard.W:OK.Pleasewaitforamoment.Well,hereyouare,sir.Yourtrainleavesfromplatform9at9:00am.Remembertobehereatleastthirtyminutesbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetime,oryouwillmissyourtrain.M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch!W:Haveagreattrip.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdoesthemanspeakerdo?A．photographer. B．Ajournalist. C．Ahost.15．WherewereRyan’searlypicturesshown?A．Inthegallery. B．OntheInternet. C．Inmagazines.16．HowlongdidRyantakephotoswiththephone?A．About4years. B．About8years. C．About12years.17．WhatdoesRyansuggestyoungphotographersdo?A．Trustthemselves. B．Setachievablegoals. C．Catchonlyordinarypeople.【答案】14．C15．B16．A17．A【原文】M:I’mtalkingtojournalistAmyOrtegaabouttheteenagephotographerRyanPrrilla.Welcometoourprogram.Why,Amy,didRyanposthisearlypicturesontheInternet?W:Heknewotherphotographersusuallyhavetheirspublishedinmagazinesorexhibitedinthegallery,buthehopedthatwiththeInternethecouldreceivecommentsfromtheworld.M:Whatdoeshemostliketophotograph?W:HerecentlytookanamazingphotoofbirdsfollowingaferryhewasonwhileinMexico,but