（全国甲卷) 2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02解析版

2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02（全国甲卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A．NewYork. B．Washington. C．LosAngeles.【答案】B【原文】W:Whereareyoufrom,Karl?NewYorkorLosAngeles?M:Ijusttoldyouyesterday,I’mfromWashington,acityclosetoNewYork.2．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Goshopping. B．Seethemanoff. C．Catchatrain.【答案】A【原文】W:It’snearly8.Ifyouwanttocatchthe9o’clocktrain,you’dbettergonow.M:Don’tworry.I’lldrivetothestation.W:Inthatcase,letmegowithyouandyoudropmeoffatthecitycenter.I’llgototheopenmarket.3．WhatwentonatCooper’slastnight?A．Amovieshow. B．Abirthdayparty. C．Asalespromotion.【答案】C【原文】W:DidyougotoCooper’slastnight?M:No,wasthereanythingspecial?W:Yes,theemployeesdressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.M:Thatwasinteresting.4．Whenwasthemeetingscheduled?A．At6:00. B．At6:30. C．At7:00.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Sarah.What’swrong?Areyouupset?W:It’s6:30.Youweresupposedtobeherehalfanhourago.M:I’msorry.Therewassomuchtrafficonthefreeway.Itwon’thappenagain.5．Wheremaythemangonext?A．Theairport. B．Themeetingroom. C．Theinformationdesk.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouknowwhentheafternoonmeetingbegins?Icamelatebecausemyflightwasdelayed.W:Sorry,Idon’t.Butyoucanfindascheduleofallthemeetingsattheinformationdesk.M:Thanksalot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Theweather. B．Free-timeactivities. C．Theweekendplan.7．Whatdoesthemanplantodothiswinter?A．Takesomeclasses.B．Gotokaraokeatnight.C．Gocampingwiththewoman.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:I’venoticedthatyoualwayshavealotoffun.Howdoyoudoit?W:Ontheweekend,iftheweatherpermits,I’llgocampingwithmyfamily.Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?M:I’llgotokaraokeatnightforentertainment,W:Good.Iknowyouhaveatalentforsingingsongs.M:Ohthanks.Andthiswinter,I’mgoingtotaketheskiingclasses.W:Great.I’msoexcitedtoseeyourgoodperformances.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthewomanprobablycaremostaboutbuyingacar?A．Theprice. B．Thebrand. C．Thefunction.9．Whatkindofcardoesthemanlikebest?A．Agascar. B．Anelectriccar. C．Asolarcar.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Quitsmoking. B．Cuthisdailyexpenses. C．Getawell-paidjob.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【原文】W:Youarewatchingthecaradvertisementagain,Jeff.M:Yeah.ThemaintenanceofouroldFordhasalreadycostusafortune,butitstillcan’tfunctionnormallysometimes.Besides,oldcarsareheavyonfuelandarenotsafetodrive.W:(sighing)Nomatterwhatkindofnewcaryou’dliketoget,agasoranelectricone,Ijusthopewecanaffordthat.M:Sure.Honestlyspeaking,myidealcaristheworld’sfirstproduction-readysolarcar.It’ssaidthatthecompanypromisesmonthsofcharge-lessdrivinginsummerconditions.W:Akindreminder—sinceneitherofushasahigh-payingjob,themaximumbudgetIcangiveyouis$15,000.Ifthepriceofthecaryouwantishigherthanthebudget,I’mafraidyou’llhavetocutdownonsmokinganddrinking.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whendidthewomancalllastnight?A．At9:15. B．At9:45. C．At10:15.12．Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A．HewaswatchingTV.B．Hewascountingmoney.C．Hewascollectingsomething.13．Whowillthemangivethemoneyto?A．Hisfriends. B．Hismother. C．Poorchildren.【答案】11．B12．C13．C【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Icalledyouataquartertotenlastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing?M:Iwascollectingmyoldbooksandtoys.W:Why?M:Forourschoolsalenextweek.W:Oh,Ialmostforgotaboutit.I’vealsogotsomethingtosell.M:Whatwillyousell?W:Well,I’llsellsomeschoolthingsthatInolongeruse.M:Whatwillyoudowiththemoney?W:I’mnotsure.MaybeI’llbuyabirthdaygiftformymother.What’syourplan?M:I’llgivethemoneytopoorchildren.Theyneedhelp.W:That’sagoodidea!I’lldoit,too.It’salwaysgreattohelpothers.M:Yeah.Ihopewecanhelpmorepeople.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandparent. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Colleagues.15．WhoisJoy?A．Thewoman’sniece. B．Theman’sstudent. C．Theman’sniece.16．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheheavystudyburden?A．Itdoesharmtochildren’shealth.B．Itistheresultofbadstudyhabits.C．Itmainlycomesfromschool.17．Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtotheman?A．Helpchildrendevelopgoodstudyhabits.B．Putmorepressureonchildren.C．Improvechildren’sinterestinlearning.【答案】14．C15．C16．A17．C【原文】W:Theheavyworkloadamongprimaryschoolstudentshasbeenatopicofanationalconcern.M:Yes,especiallyduringvacationtime,theyhavealotofhomeworkandhavetogotoextraclasses.MysistersignsmynieceJoyupforthreeextraclassesonweekdays,andthatnumberdoublesduringtheholiday.W:Butinfact,aheavystudyburdencanlimitstudents’creativityanddamagetheirhealth.M:Everyoneknowsthat,buttheydoitanyway.Happily,alotofparentshavestartedlesseningthepressureonkids.W:Iusuallygivemystudentslesshomework,whichIthinkisbetterthannotbeingabletohanditinontimeorcopyingit.M:SodoI.Mostparentsareveryanxiousabouttheirchildren’sstudy,butactually,itismoreimportanttodevelopchildren’sinterestinstudy.W:  Andl