2024届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷

2024届高三第二次联考英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Dosomeexercise. B．Goshopping. C．Washherclothes.2．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Tocancelaflight. B．Tomakeanapology. C．Toputoffameeting.3．HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A．$5,000． B．$20,000． C．$25,000.4．WhatisJanedoing?A．Planningatour. B．Callingherfather. C．Askingforleave.5．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Tired. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A．WatchTV. B．Playoutside. C．Gotothezoo.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inacinema. C．Inasupermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．WhatdoesRicharddo?A．He’sanewsman. B．He’samanager. C．He’saresearcher.9．WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A．Birmingham. B．MexicoCity. C．Shanghai.10．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A．Eatouttogether. B．Visitauniversity. C．SeeProfessorHayes.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Schoolfriends. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Librarianandlibraryuser.12．WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A．It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B．It’simportantforherstudy.C．It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13．WhatwillJimdoforMary?A．Sharehisbookwithher. B．Lendhersomemoney. C．AskHenryforhelp.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14．WheredoesStellalive?A．InMemphis. B．InBoston. C．InStLouis.15．WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A．Visitamuseum. B．Listentomusic. C．Havedinner.16．WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A．Abigone. B．Aquietone. C．Amodernone.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.18．Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A．Longscarves. B．Looseclothes. C．Tennisshoes.19．Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A．Itmaycauseafire. B．Itmaycreatewaste. C．Itmayproducepollution.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Gradesthestudentswillreceive.B．Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C．Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopuniversitiesintheYoungUniversityRankings2023ParisSciencesetLettres—PSLResearchUniversity,Paris,FrancePSLisacollegiateuniversityformedin2010withtheaimofbecomingoneoftheworld’sleadingresearchuniversities.Itwasoriginallymadeupoffiveinstitutionsbuthassincegrowntoincorporate25self-governingacademicandresearchinstitutions.TheuniversityaimstoboostresearchoutputfromFranceandhasdevelopedstrategicpartnershipswithTechnionIsraelInstituteofTechnology,amongothers.NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporeisoneofthehighest-rankedAsianuniversitiesintheTheWorldUniversityRankings.Theuniversitywasestablishedin1991.Theuniversityhas25,000studentsfrommorethan100nations.NTUalsohasstrongtieswithmanyinstitutionsacrosstheglobe,includingPekingUniversity.TheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,HongKongHKUSTconsistentlyranksasoneofthebestuniversitiesinHongKongaswellasbeinginthetop100intheworld.Asitsnamesuggests,HKUSTfocusesonprovidingstudentswithahigh-qualityeducationwithintherealmsofscienceandtechnology.Theuniversitywasestablishedin1991and,in2022,itintroducedaschemecalledHKUST2.0,whichcoversitsplansfordevelopmentinthefuture.UlsanNationalInstituteofScienceandTechnology,SouthKoreaUNISTisawarmandwelcomingpost-secondaryinstitutionlocatedintheheartofSouthKorea’slargestindustrialcity,Ulsan.Sinceitsopeningin2009,UNISThasgrowntobecomeaworld-classuniversity,witharapidlygrowingreputationforitsresearchandimpactonawiderangeoffields.UNIST’sresearchfacilitics,alongwithitsworld-classlaboratoryandstate-of-the-artresearchequipmentbecameanenvyofmanyscientistsaroundtheworld.21．Whichuniversityistheyoungestone?A．PSL. B．NTU. C．HKUST. D．UNIST.22．WhatdotheuniversitiesNTUandHKUSThaveincommon?A．TheyarethebestAsianuniversities. B．Theywerefoundedinthesameyear.C．Theylimittiestonativeinstitutions. D．Theyhaveanewplanfordeveloping.23．WhatisspecialabouttheuniversityUNIST?A．Itoriginallyconsistedofsomeinstitutions. B．Itgainsagoodfameforspecialeducation.C．Itsadvancedresearchequipmentattractsalot. D．Itfrequentlyranksasthebestlocaluniversity.BMypassionforthefieldofdietetics（营养学）startedataveryyoungage.EversinceIcanremember,Ihavebeendreamingofbecomingapastrychef.Igrewupbeingpartofvarioussportsteams.AsIgrewolder,Inoticedhowfoodinfluencedmyperformanceasanathlete.Istartedreadingmoreaboutnutritionandsignedupforanintroductorynutritioncourseduringmyfirstyearofcollege.However,InoticedwhenIenteredmydieteticsclasses,thatIlookedquitedifferentfrommoststudents.Iwastheonlyethnicallydiversestudentinmyclasses.MymomwasborninAustriaandmyfatherinIran.TheymetinA