2024届河南省高三下学期高考适应测试英语试题

绝密★启用前2024年河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatsizejacketdoesthemanwant?A．8． B．10． C．12．2．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Anewsreporter． B．Acardriver． C．Afireofficer．3．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Stressed． B．Satisfied． C．Positive．4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Raisingmoney． B．Savingenergy． C．Protectingtheenvironment．5．Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday?A．InItaly． B．InFrance． C．InAustralia．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthemangiveupholdingaparty?A．Hisfriendshavenotimetoattendit．B．Heisbusyfinishingtheterm’swork．C．Hewantstospendmoretimewithparents．7．Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?A．Seeafilm． B．Makedonations． C．Buylearningtools．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatsubjectdoesWilliamfindhard?A．Maths． B．Physics． C．Chemistry．9．WhatdoesWilliamthinkofMike?A．Strange． B．Honest． C．Friendly．10．WhatwillWilliamdonext?A．Swim． B．Playbasketball． C．DoTaiChi．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisareasonforthewomantochangehercomputer?A．Itisnotfashionable． B．Itmakesnoise．C．Itdoesn’tworkwell．12．Wheredidthemanbuyhiscomputer?A．OntheInternet． B．Atalocalstore． C．Inasupermarket．13．What’sthewoman’sworryaboutbuyingacomputerontheInternet?A．Thequality． B．Theprice． C．Theservice．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends． B．Husbandandwife． C．Teacherandstudent．15．Whycan’tthemanpickhisauntup?A．Heisbusywithwork．B．Heispreparingdinner．C．Heisinanothercity．16．WherewillthewomantakeAuntLucyaftershepicksnerup?A．Totheman’scompany．B．Totheman’shome．C．Totherestaurant．17．Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?A．Havearest． B．Completetasks． C．Havedinner．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A．Campleaders． B．Kids’parents． C．Childcampers．19．Whendoesthefirstactivitysessionstart?A．At7:00am． B．At9:00am． C．At10:30am．20．Whyarethelistenersaskedtobeonduty?A．Towakeupthechildrenontime．B．Tospendsometimewithchildren．C．Tohelpthechildrenwhennecessary．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsanygardenerknows,naturedoesn’tneedmuchspacetogrowstrongandhealthy—giveheraninch,andshe’lltakeamile!Herearefourimpressiveexamplesofnaturereclaiming(开发利用)ourworldforitselfwithamazingresults．Houtouwan,ChinaItliesontheislandofShengshanTownonthefurthermostedgeofagroupofislands．Theonlywaytogetthereisbyprivateboat,orbybus,andthenbyship．Itsisolation(隔绝)wasoneoftheprimefactorsleadingtotheabandonmentofthevillageinthe1990s．Now,itswallsandstreetsbecomegreenwithovergrowth．Spreepark,GermanySpreeparkwasclosedin2001andthelocalplantlifesoongottowork．Structuresinusesincetheparkoriginallyopenedin1969werequicklycoveredbyleaves．Now,aninitiativeaimstobringthesitebacktolife．VallonedeiMulini,ItalyItshighhumidity(湿度)encouragedamicroclimateperfectforplantgrowth．Astheabandonedbuildingsfellapart,theruinsandtheirsurroundingsbecamecompletelyovergrown．Photographstakenofthesitein2006wentwidespreadonline．BengMealea,CambodiaThoughconstructedaround900yearsago,thisgrandtempleisfarlessfrequentedthanitsmorefamousneighbour,AngkorWat．In2020,itwassubmittedforconsiderationasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite．Naturaldecline,amongotherfactors,hascausedseriousdamagetothesite,allowingthesurroundingjungletooverrunandcombinewithit．21．WhatmainlycausedHoutouwan’sabandonment?A．Itswetclimate． B．Theovergrowthofplants．C．Itsseparatelocation． D．Theagingofwallsandstreets．22．Whichplaceoncebecamepopularonline?A．Houtouwan． B．Spreepark．C．VallonedeiMulini． D．BengMealea．23．Whatfeaturedothefourplacesshare?A．TheyareWorldHeritageSites． B．Theyarebeingtakenbackbynature．C．Theyarenearly1,000yearsold． D．Theyareregainingtheiroriginalstate．BWhileclimbingtheGreatWallisaonce-in-a-lifetimedreamformany,JimSpearhastakenitastepfurther,spendingthelast18yearsasavillagerresidingbeneaththisancientwonder．“NeverdidIdreamIwouldhavethechancetovisittheGreatWall,letaloneliveunderit,”said68-year-oldSpear,aself-taughtarchitectfromtheUnitedStates．Spear’sinterestinChinabeganduringhiscollegedays．ItdeepenedwhenhemetTang,aChinesegirl,in1980,andtheygotmarriedtwoyearslater．In1986,hedecidedtodropoutofhisdoctoralstudiesinChinesepoliticsattheUniversityofCaliforniaandmovedtoChina“togettotheheartofthings”．“IrealizedthatifIbecameascholarofChina,basedoverseas,Iwouldn’tbeabletoexperiencewhatwashappeninginChina,”Spearsaid．In1995,thecouplesecuredalong-termrentofatraditionalvillagefarmhouseinMutianyuanddecidedtomakeittheirfull-timehometenyearslater．Shortlyafterpossessingfull-timevillagelife,herentedanabandonedschoolhouseandtransformeditintoarestaurantandartglassfactoryforasustainabletourismbusiness．Healsoturnedaformerfactoryintoahotelandhelpedrenovate(翻新)over20householdsintorestaurants．Besides,heexploredotherwaystosupportthoseresidentsinruralareas．“Iwanttodosomethingforth