2024届内蒙古赤峰市高三下学期二模考试文科数学答案

2024-03-23 · 6页 · 540.5 K

赤峰市高三年级3.20模拟考试试题文科数学答案2024.03一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.题号123456789101112答案CBACBDADBBCD二、填空题:13、4814、1415、f(x)=+sin(2x)16、①③④6三、解答题:17、解:(1)选①,当n=1时,a1=2a1−2,即a1=2...............................................1分当n2时,Sn=2an−2①Sn−1=2an−1−2②..........................................................2分①-②得:an=2an−2an−1,..................................................................................................3分an即=2..................................................................................................................................4分an−1所以数列an是以2为首项,2为公比的等比数列................................................................5分n所以an=2................................................................................................................................6分选②,当时,aS11==2,即...........................................................................1分nn(1+)S22当时,a==n...............................................................................................2分nSnn(−1)n−122n(n+−11)n(n)−即22n..........................................................................................................3分an==22当时,符合上式....................................................................................................4分所以数列是以2为首项,2为公比的等比数列................................................................5分所以................................................................................................................................6分1{#{QQABCYSAogAgABIAAAhCQwEoCAKQkAECACoGRFAMsAIAyRFABCA=}#}因为bn=log2an,所以bn=n,............................................................................................7分11所以=...............................................................................................................8分bnbn+1n(n+1)1111所以==−...........................................................................................9分bnnb+1n(n++1)nn111111所以Tn=1−+−++−...............................................................10分223nn+11=−1...........................................................................................................................11分n+1因为nN所以Tn1.......................................................................................................12分18、解(1)由甲商场分数的频率分布直方图,得对甲商场评分低于30分的频率为:(0.003+0.005+0.012)10=0.2,......................................................................................2分∴对甲商场评分低于的人数为100=0.220人,...............................................................3分(2)对乙商场评分在[0,10)范内的有2人,设为m、n,................................................4分对乙商场评分在[10,20)范围内的有3人,设为a、b、c,...............................................5分从这5人中随机选出人的选法为:mn、ma、mb、mc、na、nb、nc、ab、ac、bc,共10种,.............................7分其中2人评分都在10,20)范围内的选法包括:、、,共3种,.......................8分3故人评分都在范围内的概率为P=,...............................................................9分10(3)选择乙商场,理由如下:(i):从两个商场得分低于分的人数所占的比例来看,由(1)得,抽样的100人中,甲商场评分低于的人数为20,∴甲商场评分低于分的人数所占的比例为20%,..........................................................10分乙商场评分低于分的人数为2+3+5=10,∴乙商场得分低于分的人数所占的比例为10%,..........................................................11分∴会选择乙商场消费................................................................................................................12分(ii):x甲=10(50.003+150.005+250.012+350.020+450.020+550.040)2{#{QQABCYSAogAgABIAAAhCQwEoCAKQkAECACoGRFAMsAIAyRFABCA=}#}=41.9.....................................................................................................................................10分1x=+++++(52153255351545405535)=44.3..........................11分乙100xx甲乙∴会选择乙商场消费。.........................................................................................12分以上给出了2种理由,考生答出其中任意一种或其他合理理由均可得分。exe1x(x−)19、解(1):当a=1时,fx()=,则fx()=,..............................................1分xx2所以,f(1e)=,f(10)=,.....................................................................................................2分故当a=1时,曲线y=f(x)在点(1,f(1))处的切线方程为y−=e0,即y=e....................3分x1x(x+1e)(2)当a=2时,fx()=+1e=,该函数的定义域为xx0,xx(x+2)xexx−(x+1)e(xx2+−1e)xfx()==,........................................................................4分xx2215+51−由fx0,即xx2+−10,解得x−或x,...........................................5分2215+51−因此,当a=2时,函数fx()的单调递增区间为−,−、,+....................6分222x1x11((a−1)x+x−1)e()法:因为fx=+a−1e,则x,分3I()f(x)=+a−1e−22=............7xxxx令g(x)=(a−11)x2+x−,因为函数在(0,1)上有且只有一个极值点,则函数gx()在上有一个异号零点,.................................................................................8分当a=1时,对任意的x(0,1),g(x)=x−10恒成立,无零点,故不符合题意;..........9分当a1时,函数在上单调递增,因为g(0)=−10,只需ga(1)=−10,故a1符合题意;................................................10分1当a1时,函数的图象开口向下,对称轴为直线x=−0,21(a−)因为,只需ga(1)=−10,故a1不符合题意,舍去....................................11分综上所述,实数a的取值范围是(1,+)..................................................................................12分3{#{QQABCYSAogAgABIAAAhCQwEoCAKQkAECACoGRFAMsAIAyRFABCA=}#}法II:令(a−1)x2+x

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