2024届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(二模)英语试题

咸阳市2024年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inadininghall. C.Inashoppingmall.2.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Gohiking. B.Haveapicnic. C.Makemovies.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardskeepingpets?A.Supportive. B.Unconcerned. C.Opposed.4.Whatisprobablythemaincauseofthetrafficjams?A.Theeconomydevelopstoofast.B.Thenumberofcarsisincreasing.C.Theskillsofdriversaretoobad.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gototherestaurant. B.Bringdishestotheoffice.C.Havedinnerathome.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirstaidcourse?A.Interesting. B.Scary. C.Essential.7.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhenisthemanleavingforNewYork?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.9.WhatwillthemanbedoingduringhisfreetimeinNewYork?A.Attendingmeetings. B.Visitingclients. C.Exploringthecity.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan. B.Abusinesstrip. C.Anewsreport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichcityisrecommendedforaculturalheritage?A.ChiangMai. B.Phuket. C.Bangkok.12.WhatisthebesttimetovisitThailand?A.January. B.March. C.October.13.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Toaskforatravelbrochure.B.Tomakeatravelreservation.C.ToknowmoreaboutThailand.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoespollutionaffecttheocean?A.Itharmssealifeanddamagesecosystems.B.Itleadstothereductionoffishpopulations.C.Itthreatensthelivelihoodsofmanypeople.15.Howmanymajorthreatsdoesthemanmention?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.16.Whatcanindividualsdotopreventseapollution?A.Keepingsustainablefishingpractices.B.Reducingplasticwasteindailylife.C.Findingapproaches,towatersaving.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Expertandstudent. C.Journalistandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheaverageheightofpeopleintheQindynasty?A.1.78meters. B.1.70meters. C.1.90meters.19.Whyweretheterracottasoldiersmademuchtaller?A.Toensurethattheycanfightcloselywitheachother.B.Toshowthestrongpowerofwarriorsimpressively.C.Tomakeeverystatueaslifelikeas.humanbeings.20.Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A.ThefacialfeaturesofTerracottaWarriors.B.TheheightoftheTerracottaWarriors.C.TheintroductionofTerracottaWarriors.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADespitethefreezingweatheroutside,icecreamneverlosesitscharm.Doyouwantone?Herearesomefamousicecreambrands,theremustbeonethatsuitsyourtaste.BaskinRobbinsBaskinRobbinshasbeenaroundforover70years.Andwiththeirmanylocationsofice-creamshopsandtheabilitytopurchasepintsingrocerystores,theseicecreamproductsarehighlyaccessible.BaskinRobbinsisknownfortheir'widearrayoficecreamflavors,rangingfromclassicslikePralinesn'CreamtouniqueofferingssuchasSecretAdmirer,CherriesJubilee,andSkilletCookieCrumble.Theyevenmakedelightfulicecreamcakesthatareperfectforyourjunior'sbirthdayparties.SoDeliciousSoDeliciousisuniqueinthatitisadairy-freebrand.Theymakenon-dairycoffeecreamers,cheese,andicecreamproducts.Ifyouareonadairy-freediet,thisbrandisforyou.Theymakesomanytypesofnon-dairyicecreamwithbasesincludingalmondmilk,cashewmilk,coconutmilk,soymilk,oatmilk,andtheirnewconcoctionwondermilk.Theirflavorsrangefrombutterypecan,tooatmilkcoffeechip,anddarkchocolatetruffle.MagnumMagnumicecreamcarriesmanyfrozenicecreamproductssoldingrocerystoresaswellasanon-dairylineoficecreams.Theyaremostknownfortheirsignaturehardchocolateshellthatappearsinicecreampintsaswellasonmanyoftheiricecreamfrozenbars.TheyalsocarryavarietyoficecreampintsinflavorssuchasDoubleCookieCrumble,MilkChocolateVanilla,andDoubleRedVelvet.AdirondackCreameryAdirondackCreamerywaslaunchedinNewYorkandsourceslocalcreamfortheirwidelineoficecreamflavors.SomeoftheseflavorsincludeKulfiPistachioCardamom,SyrianDateandWalnut,andBlackRaspberry.Theypridethemselvesonavoidingtheuseofadditivesandselltheirproductsinsomegrocerystores-althoughtheyalsohaveovernightnationwidedeliveryifyouarenotalocalresident.21.WhatisBaskinRobbinsfamousfor?A.Alimitedselectionofflavors. B.Beinghighlyaccessibletopeople.C.Avarietyoficecreamflavors. D.Beingperfectforbirthdayparties.22.WhatisspecialaboutSoDelicious?A.Itisabrandprovidingfreedairy. B.Itisabrandmakingvariousmilk.C.Itisabrandfavoredbymilkman. D.Itisabrandfreeofdairyproducts.23.WhereisAdirondackCreameryicecreammainlysourced?A.InNewYork. B.FromSyria. C.AllovertheUS. D.Internationally.BGrowingupontheshoresofLakeHuronintheCanadianprovinceofOntario,RobertBerdanwasneverfarfr