2024届山西省太原市高三下学期一模英语试题

2024年高三年级模拟考试（一）英语试卷(考试时间：下午3:00-5:00)本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.-B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisthemanmostprobablyspeakingto?A.Apostalclerk.B.Abusconductor.C.Ashopassistant.2.Howdothespeakersfindthemovie?A.Unforgettable.B.Complicated.C.Appealing.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotosleep.B.Drinksomecoffee.C.Prepareforhispresentation.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?C.Inabookingoffice.A.Atahotel.B.Attheairport.5.WhatisSallylikenow?C.Sheisinpoorhealth.A.Sheisoverweight.B.Sheisingoodshape.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogooutwiththemantonight?A.Shecan'tunderstandSpanish.B.Shedoesn'treallylikedancing.C.Sheworriesaboutbeinglateforthefestival.7.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?C.Tothedowntowncenter.B.TotheCityTheatre.A.Totheman'shome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydidBobmakethecall?A.Toaskforleave.B.Toextendanapology.C.Tomakeanappointment.9.WhatisthereasonforBobnotcontactingPenny?A.HeforgottocallPenny.B.Hefailedtogetthrough.C.Hewasbusywithextrawork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywillsandwichesandsnacksbeserved?A.Theguestscanhavemorechoices.B.Theyaretypicalfoodfortheoccasion.C.Theygiveguestschancestocommunicatefreely.11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewsupermarket?A.Itoffersbigdiscounts.B.Itsellsallkindsofdrinks.C.Itisquiteclosetoherhouse.12.WhatwillPauldofortheparty?A.Makeacall.B.Bringhisspeakers.C.Sendoutinvitations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanchoosetotakeaneveningcourse?A.Itlastsmuchlonger.B.Hepreferssmallerclasses.C.Hehastoworkduringtheday.14.Whatisthescheduleoftheeveningcourse?A.Itwillendat10pm.B.Itwilllastforaweek.C.ItwillendafterChristmas.15.Whatdoesthemanhavetodobeforetakingthecourse?A.Learnanewlanguage.B.Learndataprocessing.C.Buysomecomputersoftware.16.Whatinformationdoesthemangetattheendoftheconversation?A.Howmuchtopay.B.Wheretoregister.C.Whattobring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatbusinessdoesMiltontakeupinAmerica?A.Financing.B.Housekeeping.C.Cooking.18.Whydidheadvertisehisbusinessontheradio?A.Itwascheaper.B.Ithadagreaterinfluence.C.Itattractedmorecustomers.19.WhatcontributestothesuccessofMr.Angelino'sbusiness?A.Thegoodlocation.B.Thecompetitiveprice.C.Thepleasantatmosphere.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Togiveadvice.B.Toadvertisearestaurant.C.Tocomplainaboutthehardlife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。THISSTREETISOPENFORPLAYConcernedaboutoutdoorplayincrowdedcities?Startaplaystreet-acommunityeventwhereneighborsclosetheirroadtotraffic,creatingasafespaceforchildrentoplay.Thisinitiativeallowskidsandadultstoexplore,createandsocialize,which,undoubtedly,willbringthebondsbetweenneighborstoanewheight.Comparedtostructuredplays'withstrictrulesandfixedprocedures,aplaystreetallowschildrentolead,establishrulesandgetinvolvedinanopen-endedactivitywithoutspecificinstructions,methodsorgoals.GettingStarted:1.Hostameetingtodiscussbenefitsandencourageinvolvement.Chooseaneventdateandassigntaskstotheneighbors.2.Reachouttocitycouncilsfornecessarypermitstoclosetheroad.Ignoringthiswillleadtothecancellationofthewholeplan.3.Useposters,flyers,andsocialmediatospreadtheword.Usethesepromotionmeanstoinformresidentsofthedate,timeandactivitiesplannedfortheplaystreet.4.Setupbarriersforsafety,provideequipmentandencourageneighbor’s;participation.WhattoExpect:.GameAreas:Avarietyofplayequipmenttailoredforkids,suchasjumpropes,balls,chalkfordrawing,hulahoopsandotheroutdoorgames..SwappingCorner:Aplacewheremomscanbringunwanteditemssuchaskitchenware,gardeningtoolsorotherhouseholdgoodstoexchangewitheachother.●ArtsandCraftsSeating:Artsandcraftsseatingwithmaterialslikepaper,markers,crayons,paintsandbrushes.Childrenareencouragedtogetcreativeandexpressthemselvesthroughart..SnackandRefreshmentStation:Lightrefreshmentslikewater,juice,fruitandhealthysnackstokeepmixed-ageparticipantsenergized.Apotlucktosharehomemadetreatsandrecipes.21.Whatisthepurposeofaplaystreet?A.Topreventtrafficjams.B.Tostrengthencommunitybonds.C.Toexplorekids'artisticpotential.D.Toinvolvechildreninstructuredplays.22.Whatisamusttoholdtheevent?A.Raisingfunds.B.Announcinginstructions.C.Postingthesafetyregulations.D.Askingforauthorities'approval.23.Whichactivityisintendedforbothkidsandadults?B.ArtsandCraftsSeating.A.GameAreas.D.SnackandRefreshmentStation.C.SwappingCorner.ItwasnotuntilphotographerRitaNanninileftNewYorkthatshegrewfascinatedbythecity’s;ssubways.WhilelivinginManhattanforsome15yearsinthe1980sandearly1990s,Nanninionlycommuted(通勤）ontheonetrain-giventhesubwaysystem'sbadreputation.ButafterrelocatingtoNewJerseyforseveralyearswheresubwayisnotanoption,Nanninifoundthatabsencedi