【山东卷】山东省齐鲁名校大联考2024届山东省高三第三次学业质量联合检测(齐鲁三联)(3.27-3.

绝密★启用前齐鲁名校大联考2024届山东省高三第三次学业质量联合检测英语本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，愿橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComparingcollegeentranceexams,therearedifferentneedsforadmission.Thenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,isknownasthemostcompetitivetestforChinesestudents.Dostudentsinothercountriesalsoneedtotakeastandardizedtesttogetintouniversity?SouthKoreaholdstheCollegeScholasticAbilityTest（CSAT）inNovembereachyear.TheCSATplaysanimportantroleinthecountry'seducation.Ontestday,busandsubwayfrequencyincreasestomakesurethatstudentscangettothetestsitesintime.Japanistryingtoreformitsstandardizednationalcollegeentranceexam.InJanuary2022,CommonTestforUniversityAdmissionstooktheplaceoftheNationalCenterTestforUniversityAdmissions,whichhadbeenadoptedsince1990.Thenewexamaimstoputemphasisontheabilityofstudentstodiscoverandsolveproblemsbythemselves.TheAmericanCollegeTest（ACT）andScholasticAssessmentTest（SAT）arethetwomaincollegeentranceexamstakenbystudentsintheUS.WhileSATtestsastudent'sabilitytolearn,theACTtestsastudent'seducationaldevelopment.Bothtestsnormallytakeplaceseventimesthroughouttheyear.Studentscanretaketheexamsforabetterscore.IntheUK,there'snostandardizedtestforcollegeadmission.Instead,eachcollegehastheirownadmissioncriteria.Thesecriteriaoftenonlyincludesubmissionoftranscripts（成绩单）andparticipationinaninterview.Yet,therearesubject-specificexamsusedbysomecolleges.1.WhatisthepurposeofthenewtestinJapan?A.Toimprovestudents'learningenvironments.B.Toassessstudents’educationalbackgrounds.C.Toassistmorestudentsingettinghighscores.D.Toteststudents'thinkingandpracticalabilities.2.WhatcanAmericanstudentsdoiftheywantabetteruniversity?A.Takeentranceexamsrepeatedly.B.Haveonlyonechancetobetested.C.Sitalotofsubject-specificexams.D.Meeteachcollege'sadmissioncriteria.3.Inwhichcountrydocollegesholdtheirownentranceexamsbasedonthetext?A.SouthKorea.B.Japan.C.America.D.TheUK.BOnthathotAugustdayin2023,asashraineddownandflamesclosedin,JimRhodesdidn'twanttobeanywherebutCoulterville.“MykidcalledfromAlabama.Wefirstheard·aboutthefirefromhim,”Rhodesrecalls.“Hesaid,‘Evacuate（撤离）!’Isaid,‘Evacuate?Towhere?’”Coultervilleisatinytownlocatedamongdryhillswherelocalpeopleraisecattleandotherlivestock.Ithasamainstreet,aparkandamuseum.It'sgotacafe,agroceryshopandapost.Andwithsummertemperaturesroutinelytopping100degrees,ithasfires—sometimesbigfires..Eventually,thisbigfiregotaname:theMocFire,forthetinytownofMoccasin-whereitbeganasabrushfire.Itburntfor10days,consumingalmost3,000acres.Rhodeswoketofindhistruckcoveredinashandthenewswasbroadcastingevacuationorders.Ranchers（牧场主）acrosstheregionwerefightingtoprotecttheiranimals,loadingthemintothetruckorjustsettingthemloosetofindsafety.Volunteerswerereadyingfairgroundsnearbytoshelteranimals.Alreadytheywerefillingupwithdogs,cats,chickens,horses,cattle,goats,sheepandrabbits.Asresidentsandanimalswerebroughtout,firefighterspouredin.“Withthemcamethebiggestbulldozer（挖土机）I'veeverseen,”saysRhodes.“Andtheyweresenttocutthefirebreakthatcouldsavethetown.Weknewthatifitmadethecut,we’dallhavetogetoutofhere.”Thesituationwasclear.Thedangerwasgrowing.ButslowlyRhodesrealizedthathehadn'tcometoCoultervillejusttoleavewhenthetownneededhim.Hestayed,joiningthehandfulofresidentswhogatheredaroundthemainstreetwherefireofficialspostedupdates.Heknewhecouldhelpsomebody,somehow.Aroundmidmorning,afarmerhe'dnevermetcamebyaskingforhelpwithanimalevacuation.Rhodes'sphonewasstillringing,butheknewwhattodo.“Ihungupmyphone,gotinthetruckandheadeddowntohisfarm,”hesays.4.WhydidRhodes'kidcall?A.Tohelphimputoutthefire.B.Toinformhimofthebigfire.C.Toaskhimtosetanimalsfree.D.Topersuadehimtostayhome.5.WhatcanweknowaboutCoulterville?A.Mostresidentsthereraiselivestock.B.ItisasmalltownfartromMoccasin.C.Thisplaceseldomhasfiresinsummer.D.Itsinhabitantshaveplentyofbulldozers.6.WhatwouldRhodesdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Moveouttoreunitewithhiskid.B.Gatherhisanimalstoasafeshelter.C.Helpthestrangertosavehisanimals.D.Jointheresidentstocutthefirebreak.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SavingWildAnimalsinCoultervilleB.ATrustedNeighborintheMocFireC.ATinyTownSufferingaBigDisasterD.EscapingfromtheFrontLineoftheFire.CWhenwe'reonthetreadmill（跑步机）,we'remorelikelytobethinkingaboutwhetherwe'regoingtomakeitanothermilethan'what'sinourworkoutclothing.Butourfavoritesportschabarelikelytobemadefromsynthetic（合成的）fabrics,allofwhichareessenallyplasticoftencreatedwithharmfulchemicaladditives.Now,astudyconductedbytheUniversityofBirminghamshowsthechemicaladditivesfromourworkoutclathingareavailabletobeabsorbedthroughourskin.Previously,researchershavetendedtofocusonourexposuretoplasticthroughdiet,butthenewstudyraisesawarenessthathumanscanbeexpesedtoplasticchemicalsthroughourskin,too.Andbecauseharmfulchemicalsaccumulatelowlyandstickaroundinourbodies,repearedandmulti-sourceexposurecanresultinhavinghighconcentrationsofchemica