贵州省2024年高三年级4月适应性考试英语试卷

保密★启用前2024年高三适应性考试英语请认真阅读本注意事项及答题要求：1.考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，答案不能答在试卷上；非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanybookscanthemanborrowinamonthatmost?A.8.B.12.C.18.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Collectingplasticbottles.C.Watchingafootballgame.3.Whydoesthemandecidetobookinadvance?A.Heiscomingwithabiggroup.B.Heknowsitcanbebusyonweekends.C.Heisgoingtocelebrateaspecialoccasion.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatwillthespeakersseefirst?A.Aroboticsshow.B.Anewlyreleasedfilm.C.Anengineeringexhibition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inacharityshop.C.Inarestaurant.1学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.Whydoesthemanagreetodonatetothecharity?A.Heisencouragedbyhisfriends.B.Hewantshisneighborstoadmirehim.C.Hehasexperiencedhomelessnesshimself.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WheredidthewomanprobablygoonSaturday?A.Ahighschool.B.Anartmuseum.C.Theman’soffice.9.WhatwillIvydoinSeptember?A.Gotohighschool.B.Startworkingasadoctor.C.Continuetostudyforamedicaldegree.10.WhatdoesVickthinkofIvy?A.She’sclever.B.She’scareless.C.She’sannoying.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthewomanprobablyreturn?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.12.Whydoesthewomangoonthetrip?A.Tovisitherfamily.B.Togosightseeing.C.Towork.13.Whichcountrywillthewomanprobablyvisitonhertrip?A.Canada.B.Japan.C.China.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatismostimportanttothemanabouthisnewcar?A.Itsspeed.B.Itsappearance.C.Itsenvironmentaleffects.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygoonholiday?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.16.WhatcoloristheSealthespeakersarelookingat?A.Red.B.Silver.C.White.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Lookatsomeothercarmodels.B.Learntherulesofroadsafety.2学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Takethecarforatestdrive.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Reasonstojoinaspeakingclub.B.Waystoimprovepublicspeakingskills.C.Rulesforspeakingclubmemberstofollow.19.Whatwasthereasonthespeakerjoinedtheclub?A.Shewantedtomakenewfriends.B.Hernewjobrequiredpublicspeaking.C.Shewantedtoimproveherpronunciation.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Anxious.B.Humorous.C.Encouraging.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoyumchainHongKongForHongKongers,aqualityrestaurantcouldbecomeafamilyhauntthat’svisitedforgenerationstocome.Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam-basketgoodies.ForumFoundedbyalegendaryabalone(鲍鱼)master,thisthreeMichelin-starrestaurantservesclassicCantonesedimsumwithanattentiontodetailthatcanonlybedescribedasimpeccable(无瑕疵的).Ifyouwanttoknowwhatperfectdimsumtasteslike,headtoForum.SunHingAsthechefsbeginkneading(捏)doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.Thereisnomenuororderingsheethere.Dinerschoosetheirdimsumfromthedisplaytowerslocatedatthecounter.GoldenValleyGoldenValleyofferstwostylesofChinesecuisine–CantoneseandSichuanese–ononedimsummenu.GoldenValley’sdumplingsarearefreshingandsumptuous(豪华的)pocketofshrimp,mushrooms,porkandwaterchestnuts,whileitsSichuanesedandannoodlesareflavorfullyspicy.VeggieKingdom3学科网（北京）股份有限公司VeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethatevennon-vegetarianswouldn’tfeellacking.Helmedbyaveterandimsumchef,VeggieKingdommakesfreshvegandishesusingtraditionalcookingtechniques.Specially-treatedvegetableoilisusedtoreplacelard(猪油)andbutter.Mushroomsareaddedtoreplacetheusualporkfillings.21.WhatisSunHing’sfeature?A.Itwasfoundedbyafamedmaster.B.Itoffersspecialkindsofnoodles.C.Itoffersdimsumtonightowls.D.Itoffersmenustoorderfood.22.Whichrestaurantbestsuitsvisitorswhodislikemeat?A.GoldenValleyB.VeggieKingdomC.ForumD.SunHing23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A.BusinessB.TravelC.EntertainmentD.HealthBAnewstudyestimatesmorethan1billionpeopleworldwidearecurrentlylivingwithobesity.Peoplewithobesityareconsideredmedicallyoverweight.Thestudy,publishedinthemedicalpublicationTheLancet,saidthatoneineightpeopleareobese.Researcherssaidaround43percentofadultswereoverweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethandoubledsince1990.Amongyoungpeopleaged5to19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfourtimesduringthesameperiod.“Astaggeringnumberofpeoplearelivingwithobesity,andsevereobesityisstronglylinkedtoalonglistofhealthproblemsandanearlydeath.”declaredtheleadwriterofthestudy,MajidEzzati.aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon.TheWHOnotedthatattheWorldHealthAssemblyin2022,memberstatesagreedtoanagencyplantofightobesity.Sofar,31governments“arenowleadingtheway”toreduceobesitybycarryingoutgoalsoftheplan.Theseincludegovernmentmeasurestoenactnewruleson“harmful”marketingofunhealthyfood