2024届宁夏银川市、石嘴山市普通高中学科4月教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

银川市2024年普通高中学科教学质量检测英语考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间，将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.Whatfoodwillthewoman’sdaughteravoid?A.Steaks.B.Onions.C.Icecream.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Co-workers.C.Acouple.3.Whatflightwillthespeakersbeon?A.CJ875.B.CJ865.C.CJ930.4.Whyisthemanworriedabouthisbrother?A.Hisbrotheristooconfident.B.Hisbrotherstrugglestomakefriends.C.Hisbrother’sfriendswillbeabadinfluenceonhim.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Onlineclasses.B.Placestosleep.C.Typesofschools.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howcanthewomanbedescribed?A.Helpful.B.Rude.C.Dishonest.7.Whatisthemanlikelycanceling?A.Ahospitalbooking.B.Aflight.C.Ahotelroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé.B.Inanoffice.C.Onasoccerfield.9.Whoisthebestgoalscorerintheteam?A.Natalie.B.Laura.C.Dave.10.WhatpositionwillBillprobablyplay?A.Thegoalkeeper.B.Thestriker.C.Themidfielder.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthestampsshecollects?A.Theirbeauty.B.Theirprice.C.Theirculturalvalue.12.Whichstampdoesthemanlikemost?A.TheonefromEthiopia.B.TheonefromNorway.C.TheonefromFiji.13.HowmuchdoesthesetofstampsaboutMeiLanfangprobablycost?A.13,000yuan.B.40,000yuan.C.85,000yuan.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whateventarethespeakerscleaningfor?A.TheEasterparty.B.Thewoman’sbirthday.C.TheSpringFestivalgathering.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthostingtheevent?A.Particular.B.Excited.C.Nervous.16.WhydoesthemandothecleaningbeforeSpringFestival?A.Tomakehismotherhappy.B.Totreathisrelatives.C.Togetridofbadluck.17.WhatcanthemanprobablydoonthefirstdayoftheNewYear?A.Washclothes.B.Cook.C.Dothedishes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthenameofthespeaker’sfirstplay?A.BirdontheWing.B.IrisFalls.C.Clara’sGirl.19.Whydidthespeakeracttheleadcharacterinherfirstplay?A.Shewasatalentedactress.B.Shedidn’ttrustanotheractress.C.Shecouldn’taffordtopayproperactors.20.WhoplaysthemaincharacterinClara’sGirl?A.YvetteRogers.B.DameVeraParker.C.ShingWu.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearemanypodcasts(播客)thatteachEnglishandyoucanlistentothemanytime.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestpodcaststhatyoumustsee.LearnEnglishPodcastThispodcasthasthreelevels.Thefirstisforbeginners,thesecondisforintermediates(中级学生)andthethirdisforupperintermediates.IfapersonwantstolearnBusinessEnglish,thenepisodesarealsomadeforhim.Everypodcastisshortbutveryinformative.Worksheetsandvocabularytasksarealsoincluded.SpeakingBroadlyThispodcastismadeforadvancedlearners.Explainedthroughdiscussionandinterviews,eachepisodehasnon-nativeEnglishspeakersandeveryrecordingalsohasexpertfeedback.YouwillseesomecommonmistakesmadebyEnglishlearnersandyoucanimproveyourEnglishbylearningfromthosemistakes.TheEnglishWeSpeakThispodcastairsoneepisodedailyandeveryepisodeisonlythreetofourminutes,whichtalksaboutphrasesandidioms.Therearetwopeopleineachepisodewhocommunicatewitheachother.Whateverlevelyouare,youwillfinditrewardingElementaryPodcastThispodcastismainlyforbeginnersandintermediatelevellearners.Thelengthofapodcastisaround25minutesbutyoucanpauseitanytimeandcontinuewheneveryouwant.Thehostsofeachepisodearedifferent.1.Whichpodcastprovidesexercisesgoingwithit?ALearnEnglishPodcast. B.SpeakingBroadly.C.TheEnglishWeSpeak D.ElementaryPodcast.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSpeakingBroadly?A.Itrecordsjustexpertspeakers. B.Itaimsatbeginners.C.Itpresentssometypicalmistakes. D.Itprovidesfeedbackfromlisteners.3.WhatdoTheEnglishWeSpeakandElementaryPodcasthaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamelength. B.Theyarebothinteractive.C.Theysharethesamecontents. D.Theyaresuitableforbeginners.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以帮助英语学习的英语播客。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LearnEnglishPodcast部分的“Everypodcastisshortbutveryinformative.Worksheetsandvocabularytasksarealsoincluded.(每个播客都很短，但信息量很大。还包括活页练习题和词汇任务)”可知，LearnEnglishPodcast提供了活页练习题和词汇练习。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SpeakingBroadly部分的“YouwillseesomecommonmistakesmadebyEnglishlearnersandyoucanimproveyourEnglishbylearningfromthosemistakes.(你会看到英语学习者犯的一些常见错误，你可以通过从这些错误中学习来提高你的英语水平。)”可知，该播客提供了英语学习者会常犯的错误。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheEnglishWeSpeak部分的“Whateverlevelyouare,youwillfinditrewarding.(无论你是什么水平，你都会发现它是有益的)”和ElementaryPodcast中的“Thispodcastismainlyforbeginnersandintermediatelevellearners.(该播客主要面向初学者和中级学习者)”可知，TheEnglishWeSpeak和ElementaryPodcast这两个博客的共同之处在于两者都适合初学者。故选D项。BTurningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incom