2024届江苏省学科基地学校高三第五次模拟预测考试英语试卷

2024届新高考基地学校第五次大联考英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求；1.本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分）、语言运用（共30分）、写作（共40分）四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Drinkcoffee. B.Addsomewater. C.Washcups.2.Whenwillthemanfinishstudying?A.At1:00a.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At11:00p.m.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotocheckonhermother.B.Sendhermothertohospital.C.Answerhermother’sphone.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Salesclerkandcustomer.5.Whatfoodhasbeensoldout?A.Chips. B.Nuts. C.Chocolate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shewillbelateforherhistorylesson.B.Sheisstrugglingwithherproject.C.Sheworkedlatelastnight.7.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher. B.Aheadmaster. C.Astudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichteadoesthemanalwaysdrinkwithmilk?A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Green.9.Whatbreaddoesthemanliketoeateveryday?A.White. B.Brown. C.Black.10.Howmuchdoesthebaconcosttoday?A.$0.5. B.$1.50. C.Zero.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparkinglot. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atagrocerystore.12.Whodidthespeakerssee?A.Afamoussinger. B.Afamousactress. C.Afamouswriter.13.Whatmakesthecitymorepopular?A.Greatentertainment. B.Cheaplabor. C.Beautifulnature.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesn'tthemaneatattheuniversitycafeteria?A.It'slessfun. B.It'stooexpensive. C.It'snothealthy.15.Whatdoesthemanneedmoneytopayfor?A.Textbooks. B.Acar. C.Rent.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Abanker. C.Adoctor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongwillMr.White'stalklast?A.Aboutaquarter. B.Abouthalfanhour. C.Aboutanhour.18.Whowillgiveinformationaboutthecourses?A.Thedirectorofstudies. B.Thestudentadviser. C.Theprincipal.19.Wherewillthefreshmengoat11o'clock?A.TotheMainHall. B.Tothelanguagelab. C.Toclassroom521.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Dailyschedulesforfreshmen.B.Atesttimetableforfreshmen.C.Nextday'sarrangementsforfreshmen.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenlookingforsomevacationideastospreadoutandgetsometimeandspacetoyourself,checkoutthesegreatresorts（度假胜地）options.HyattZivaCapCanaLocatedinPuntaCana,thisfamily-friendlyvacationatanall-inclusiveresortofferssomethingforeveryoneinyourparty.Parentscanenjoyrelaxingbyoneoftheresort'sswim-upbarsinaninfinitypoolorheadoutforsomedeep-seafishing.Kids,meanwhile,canheadovertothekids'clubforanumberofactivities.Plus,allofthedrinksandfoodacrossthe14restaurantsandbarsisincluded.BeachesTurksCaicosThisresorthasbecometheCaribbean'spopulargo-towhenitcomestoall-inclusivefamilyvacationsthatprovidegreatvaluesincethere'ssomuchtodoforguestsofallages.There'sa45,000-square-footwaterpark,24restaurants,unlimitedPADI-certifiedscubadivingand'watersports,a12-milebeach,aspa,10pools-whew!TheAlisalGuestRanchIfyouliveinthecityandwanttogetbacktonature,thisluxuryfarmovernearly11,000acresinCalifornia'sSantaYnezValleyisaperfectfitforafamily.Allthatwide-openspacemeansactivitieslikehorsebackriding,sceniccycling,hiking,fishing,kayakingand,forthebody-and-spirit-mindedtravelerinyourgroup,yoga.MontagePalmettoBluffThe20,000-acrecommunityincludesanaturepreservewithwalkingtrails,buttherealstarsoftheshowherearetheover300speciesofbirds.Theresort'sresidentnaturalisttakesfamiliesonwalkstoBirdIsland,sharingahistoryofthearea.Plus,kidswilllovethekayaktoursthatgetupclosetothedolphinsthatlivethereyear-round.21.Whichattractsthoseinterestedinhorseback-riding?A.HyattZivaCapCana. B.BeachesTurksCaicos.C.MontagePalmettoBluff. D.TheAlisalGuestRanch.22.Whatdothefourattractionsshare?A.Theypromisegoodfoodservices. B.Theyincludevariouskids'clubs.C.Theyprovideparent-childactivities. D.Theyhavelargehistoricbuildings.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toorganizesomefamilyparties, B.Tohighlightsometouristresorts.C.Tointroducesomenaturereserves. D.Tostimulatesomedomesticneeds.BSongYingxingwasaChinesescientistandencyclopedist（百科全书编纂者）wholivedduringthelateMingDynasty.TheBritishbiochemistandhistorianJosephNeedhamcalledhimTheDiderotofChina.SongYingxingwasborninFengxincountyinJiangxiprovincein1587.Hetookpartinthesecondhighestimperial（科举）examinationsinBeijingsixtimes,butfailedtobecomeajinshi.Afterthat,hedecidedtogiveuptakingexamsandturnedtothepracticalknowledgeofnaturalscience.ThenSongYingxingspentfouryearsteachinghisstudentsinhishometown.Althoughitwasajobliketeaching,itwasaveryimportantstageinSongYingxing'slife,becausemanyofhisworkswerewrittenhere.AndSongYingxinghadbeenlivinginasecluded（隐居的）lifeinthepasttenyears.Becausehedidn'twanttobeanofficial,SongYingxinglivedaverypoorlifeinhislateryears.HewastheauthorofTianGongKaiWu,anencyclopediathatcoveredawide