山东省菏泽市2024年高三二模考试英语试题

保密★启用前2024年高三二模考试英语试题2024.5注意事项：公众号《全元高考》1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOxford'sworld-classmuseumshouseraretreasuresfromthenaturalworldaswellasamazingartandhandicrafts.Themuseumsarealsoavaluablestudyresourceforstudentsandacademics.AshmoleanMuseumWhere:BeaumontStreet,OX12PHWhen:10:00-17:00TheAshmoleanMuseumishometotheuniversity'scollectionofartandarchaeology.Foundedin1683,itwasthefirstpublicmuseumintheUKandisoneoftheoldestintheworld.Particularlyrelevantto:AncientandModernHistory.HYPERLINKhttp://www.ashmolean.orgwww.ashmolean.orgHistoryofScienceMuseumWhere:BroadStreet,OX13AZWhen:12:00-17:00Thismuseumhousesanunequaledcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments,includingEinstein'sblackboardandthefirstculturesofthelifesavingantibioticPenicillin.Particularlyrelevanttoallscienceandhistorycourses.www.hsm.ox.ac.ukOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryWhere:ParksRoad,OX13PWWhen:10:00-17:00ThemuseumhousesanimpressiverangeofscientificcollectionsofzoologicalandgeologicalsamplesinaspectacularVictorianbuilding.Particularlyrelevantto:Biology;EarthSciences.www.oum.ox.ac.ukPittRiversMuseumWhere:ParksRoad,OX13PWWhen:10:00-14:00ThePittRiversMuseumishometoaremarkablecollectionofman-madeobjectsfromallpartsoftheworld,famousforitscelebrateddisplaysanditsleadingroleincontemporaryresearch.Particularlyrelevantto:ArchaeologyandAnthropology;HistoryofArt.www.prm.ox.acuk1.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutPenicillin,whichwebsiteshouldyousurf?A.www.hsm.ox.ac.uk.B.www.oum.ox.ac.uk.C.www.ashmolean.org.D.www.prm.ox.ac.uk.2.WhatisPittRiversMuseumespeciallyrelatedto?A.ArtandarchaeologyB.Undergraduatesstudying.C.Historicscientificinstruments.D.Collectionsofman-madeobjects.3.Thepurposeofthetextistogetpeopleto_________.A.studyhistoryB.preserveheritageC.visitmuseumsD.appreciatehandicraftsBScienceisalwaysseenashard-coreandhardtounderstand.Butcouldyouimaginehundredsofpeoplebeingattractedbythecoverofasciencemagazine?TheachievementwascompletedafterWangYixiandhisteammadethecoverofanOctoberissueofStructure,aUS-basedCellPressjournal.ThecovershowsaChineseinkpaintingthatvividlyshowstheprocessinwhichaspecialenzyme(酶)involvedinthebiosynthesis(生物合成)ofanimportantorganiccompoundisactivated—thelatestbreakthroughbyaChinesescientificresearchteam.AnotheroneofhispopularworksthatcarriesdistinctiveChineseelementsisacompositeimage,describingascientistasthefolkgoddessNyuwa,carryinghernewlydiscoveredcompoundtofillacrackinthesky.Whilestudyingchemistryatuniversity,WangYixioftencameacrossanexperimentalpreparationprocessthathehadtoexplain,buttheamountoftextwastoolargeandabstract.Ashehadbeeninterestedindrawing,andrelatedsoftwarelikePhotoshop,hedecidedtoturnhisgraphicsintoafineart.Hewentontostudy3Dgraphicssoftwareinordertobetterdisplaythemicroscopicstructuresinhisfieldandimprovethepresentationofhispapers.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforehisclassmatesandprofessorsnoticedhistalentsandaskedhimtohelpthemwiththeirpapers.Bywordofmouth,morepeoplebeatapathtoWang'sdoorandwerewillingtopayforhisservice.Overthepastfouryears,Wangandhisteamhavecomeupwithmorethan10,000visualworksforacademicpapersacrossavarietyoffields,manyofwhichhavemadetheirwaytotheworld'stopacademicjournals,includingNature,ScienceandCell.“Everyscientificpaperisinnovative,andgraphicsareanessentialpartofscientificpapers,”Wangsays,addingthatwhathetriestoachieveisanexplanationofmodelsormethods,toshowcaseexperimentalresults,visuallyprocessdataorcomparedifferencesamongexperiments.4.WhatplayaspecialroleinWang'sworks?A.Fairytales.B.Chineseelements.C.Richcolors.D.Complexstructures.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutWangYixifromparagraph3?A.HepreferredpaintingtoChemistry.B.Hedevelopedusefulmappingsoftware.C.Hehadanactivemindtosolveproblem.D.Hehadtroubleconductinghisexperiment.6.HowdoesWangmakeabstractpaperseasilyunderstood?A.Byvisualizingthemvividly.B.Byshowingthemaccurately.C.Byexplainingthemindetail.D.Byconstructingthemuniquely.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThepowerofartB.DilemmasofscienceC.MysteriesofChemistryD.InspirationfromscienceCSeveraltimesamonth,youcanfindDoctorDanielNadeauintheRalph'smarketinHuntingtonBeach,California,wearingawhitecoatandhelpingpeoplelearnaboutfood.Henoticesthepre-mademacaroni(通心粉)andcheeseboxesinamother'sshoppingcartandsuggestssheswitchtowholegrainmacaroniandrealcheese.Nadeausayssugarandprocessedfoodsarebigcontributorstotherisingdiabetes(糖尿病)ratesamongchildren.“InAmerica,over50percentofourfoodisprocessedfood,Nadeautellsher.“Andonly5percentofourfoodisplant-basedfood.Ithinkweshouldtrytoreversethat.”Thismotheragreestotrymorefruitjuicesforthekidsandtomakerealmacaroniandcheese.Scoreonepointforthedoctor,zerofordiabetes.Researchfindingsincreasinglyshowthepoweroffoodtotreatorreversediseases,butthatdoesnotmeanthatdietaloneisalwaysthesolution,orthateveryillnesscanbenefitsubstantiallyfromdietarychanges.Nevertheless,phy