2024年广州市普通高中毕业班冲刺训练题（二）英语试题

★启用前注意保密试卷类型：B2024年广州市普通高中毕业班冲刺训练题（二）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemagicalworldofTheLittlePrincebroughttolife!AbouttheexhibitionFrenchvisualartistArnaudNazare-AgahasworkedwithAntoinedeSaint-ExupéryYouthFoundation,andtogethertheyhavedesignedauniquetouringartexhibitionofsculpturesinspiredbytheoriginalwatercolorillustrationsofAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry’sbook,TheLittlePrince,aswellasphotos,manuscripts(手稿)anddrawings.TheexhibitionwillbepresentedfortheveryfirsttimeinAucklandfrom1stJuneto25thJune,2023tocelebratethe80thanniversaryofthepublicationofTheLittlePrince.Entitled“TheLittlePrinceintheDark”,theexhibitionattemptstobringSaint-Exupéry’sillustrationstolifeinadifferentway.Theartisthascreated13all-whitesculptureswithrelief(浮雕).Theyaredisplayedinthedarktobediscoveredbythesensesoftouchandhearing.Allthemagic,dreamsandpoetryofSaint-Exupery’sbelovedbookwillthusberevealedinanewwayneverimaginedbefore.英语试卷（第1页，共10页）WhattodoFirst,startofffromtheentranceonthefirstfloortoseehistoricalphotographydescribingthegreatadventureofthepioneeringpilotLatécoère.Then,moveuptothesecondfloor,whereyoucanfindrareoriginalmanuscriptsanddrawingsbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Afterthat,climbuptothethirdfloortoexperiencethesculptures.Finally,don’tforgettostopoffonyourwayoutatthegiftshoprightnexttotheentranceandpickupsomeLittlePrincememorabiliatorememberyourvisit.PricesTheexhibitionisfreeforeveryone!OpeningTimesTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.to4p.m.LocationHouseofMinoima,26GreekStreet,Auckland21.Whyistheexhibitionpresented?A.Tointroduceaspecialcitytour.B.Tohonourtheproductionofabook.C.TopromoteaFrenchartfoundation.D.Tocelebratethebirthdayofawriter.22.Whatisspecialabouttheexhibition?A.Itpresentstheillustrationsinthedark.B.Itcanbeexploredwithhandsandears.C.Itoffersauniquenight-timeexperience.D.Itdisplayssculpturesofthelittleprince.23.Onwhichfloor(s)canvisitorsbuygifts?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.D.Allfloors.BIn1561,KingPhilipIIofSpainmadethedecisiontomovethecapitaltoMadrid,whichhadasignificantimpactonthecity’senvironmentthatisstillfelttoday.Somesuggestthatthemovewasmotivatedbyadesireforahealthierenvironmentforhiswife,aswellasMadrid’sclosenesstotheManzanaresRiver.However,theremovalofthesurroundingwoodlandstosupporttheroyalcourtexposedthecitytosevereweather,leadingtothesaying“ninemonthsofwinterandthreeofhell”.Today,Madridcontinuestostrugglewithenvironmentalproblems,suchaspollutionfromalargenumberofvehiclesthatenterthecityeachday.Tobattlewiththisissue,Madrid’scityplanners英语试卷（第2页，共10页）areconstructinga75-kilometer-longMetropolitanForest,whichisoneofthemostambitiousinitiativesofitskindinEurope.Thisforestwillconsistof1.5milliontreesofspeciesnativetoMadrid,alongwitheco-friendlybridgesandrecreationalcenters.Additionally,a23-kilometer-longForestAvenueforcyclistsandpedestrianswillconnectthenewforestwithexistingparks,schools,offices,andtheairport.In20years,theMetropolitanForestshouldbeabletoremovemorethan800,000tonnesofCO2fromthecity’satmosphere.Theideafortheforestwasbornin2019whenMadridcouncilorsforurbandevelopmentaskedthechildrenwhatkindofMadridtheywouldliketoseein2040.Thedominatingresponsewasa“greencity,”whichmotivatedthecitycounciltoplanseriously.ThecitycouncilhasbeenawareofMadrid’senvironmentalproblemssincethe1990s,butitwasn’tuntil2019,whenasurveyrevealedthatover40percentofthecitizenscitedtheenvironmentasthecity’snumberoneproblemthattheydecidedtotakeaction.TheMetropolitanForestprojectrepresentsasignificantinvestmentinMadrid’sfuture,demonstratinghowawillingnesstolistentothenextgeneration’sideasandthepublic’sconcernscanleadtopositivechange.24.WhatwastheconsequenceofKingPhilipII’sdecision?A.Watershortage.B.Hiswife’sbetterhealth.C.Sufficientwoodsupply.D.Worsenedclimate.25.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeoftheMetropolitanForestplan?A.Moreautomaticpublicservicesystems.B.WiderspreadoftreespeciesuniquetoMadrid.C.Greenertransportationandcleaneratmosphere.D.Moreinvestmentandadvancedcitymanagement.26.WhatstimulatedtheideafortheMetropolitanForest?A.TheproposalofMadrid’scityplanners.B.Madrid’surgentneedforurbandevelopment.C.Youngergeneration’svisionoffutureMadrid.D.TheresultofasurveyamongMadrid’scouncilors.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TocallonMadrid’scitizenstogogreen.B.Tointroduceaneco-friendlyinitiativeofMadrid.C.TodescribethestrugglesofMadrid’surbanization.D.Toarguethatcityplansshouldagreewithcitizens’will.英语试卷（第3页，共10页）CHistoryiswritten,read,told—butrarelyeverisitsmelled.HistoriansandscientistsacrossEuropehavenowgottentogetherwithperfumers(调香师)andmuseumsforauniqueproject:torevealwhatEuropesmelledlikebetweenthe16thandearly20thcenturies.AEuropeanstreettodaymaysmelllikecoffee,fresh-bakedbread