重庆市巴蜀中学2024届高三下学期5月适应性月考卷（十）英语答案

英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5ABCAC6~10CBACA11~15CBBAC16~20AABCB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25DBADD26~30CACAD31~35BBACC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40CADGE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45ADCAB46~50BDAAC51~55BDCBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．wasrecognized57．it58．an59．toestablish60．where61．practices62．sustainable63．added64．to65．features第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】TechnologyChangesLifeGoodmorning，everyone!I’mthrilledtobeheretodaytodiscusshowtechnologyhasprofoundlyshapedourlives．Technologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives．Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication，allowingustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilybymeansofvideochats，emails，orsocialmedia．Moreover，technologyhastransformedthewaywelearn．WecanaccessvastamountsofinformationaslongastheInternetisavailable．Onlinecourseshavemadelearningmoreaccessibleandengaging．Frommyperspective，notonlydoestechnologybringconvenienceandefficiency，butitalsoinspiresustothinkdifferentlyandbemoreinnovative．Itisapowerfultoolandaresponsibility，sowemustuseitwisely．Let’sembraceitsbenefitswhileguardingagainstitspitfalls．英语参考答案·第1页（共10页）第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Suddenly，Iheardthesoundofashovelrubbingagainstthedrivewayconcrete．Turningaround，Isawmybrothersbusilyscoopingsnowfromthedriveway．“We’renothelping；wejustneedblocksofsnowforourigloo，”myyoungerbrotherexplainedhastily．Watchingthem，Icouldn’thelpbutsmile．Despitetheirexplanation，itwascleartheywerehelpingme，whichgreatlywarmedmyheart．Withtheirhelp，thetaskbecameeasier，andsoon，scoopbyscoop，weclearedoutthedrivewaytogether，laughingandchattingasweworked．Wedugupenoughsnowtobuildtheiglooofourdreams．Afterwefinished，wesatinsidetheigloo，laughingaboutourmorningadventures．Aswesippedonsomehotcocoa，thewarmthofthecocoaandthesnugnessoftheigloomademeforgetallaboutthecoldoutside．Lookingaroundatmybrothers’smilingfaces，Ifeltawarmsenseofcontentment．Despiteoursillycompetitionsandoccasionalteasing，therewasnowhereelseI’dratherbethanrightthere，surroundedbymyfamily．Aswesattogether，Icouldn’thelpbutfeelgratefulforthesemoments．Itwasn’tjustabouttheiglooorthehotcocoa；itwasaboutthebondwesharedassiblings．Thatday，aswesatinourcozysnowfortress，Irealizedthatourrivalrywasjustasmallpartoftheloveandsupportwehadforeachother．Andthat’swhatmadeourSundayssospecial．【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A语篇类型：地方新闻主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】英国NorthYorkshire干石墙指导会将在当地的GreatYorkshireShow活动上展示干石墙技艺，本文对干石墙技艺以及该干石墙指导会进行了介绍。21．D理解具体信息。从正文第二段“Thewallsarebuiltwithoutusinganycement(水泥)jointingandthewallsfitinwiththesurroundings，providingshelterandhabitatforawiderangeofanimalsandinsects．”可知干石墙和自然融为一体。故选D。22．B理解具体信息。从正文第三段“Itsaimistopreservethewallsandtheskillsinvolvedinbuildingandmaintainingthem．Italsoencouragesaninterestinthehistoryofdrystonewalls．”可知，theYorkshireDryStoneWallingGuild的目的是保护传统。故选B。英语参考答案·第2页（共10页）23．A推理判断。从文本开头的路径“Youarein：NorthYorkshire>Places>GreatYorkshireShow>Walltowall”，再结合文本导语，内容，和文本中专有名词“GreatYorkshireShow”和“TheYorkshireDryStoneWallingGuild(YDSWG)”等进行综合推断，在所提供的4个sections中，Local是最有可能的section。故选A。B语篇类型：记叙文体主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文讲述了MikeMcConnell开展数字素养课程项目。24．D理解具体信息。从第二段“Thispastyear，shesays，hasbeenaneye-opener．‘MyfriendsandIdefinitelystartedlookingintostuffmoreanddoingmoreresearchafterthat．’Shesaid．”可知这门课让她开了眼界，并产生了一些积极影响。故选D。25．D理解具体信息。从第三段“‘Weneedtounderstandthissowecanappreciatewhat’shappeningtous，andbeabletonotonlyunderstandit，butalsotonavigatethroughit，’McConnellsaid．‘That’swhatIcalldigitalliteracy．’”可知数字素养是对网络信息的综合处理能力。故选D。26．C理解具体信息。从第四段“Thenewproject，CyberCitizenship，isevenmoreambitious．‘WethinkifwecandothisforFlorida，wecanspreaditacrossthenation，’hesaid．”可知这个新的项目构想是推广到全国的学校。故选C。27．A判断观点态度。从倒数第三段“There’snodateyetforthecyberdisinformationclassesinFlorida，butcomputerteacherJasonFeltsaysitcan’tcomesoonenoughandheisreadytoembraceit．”可知JasonFelt对这个课程很期待。故选A。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文主要呈现Languageevolution方面的最新研究成果，介绍了英语总体趋于简单的发展态势。28．C判断指代关系。从第二段“Muchresearchexamineshowsocialandenvironmentalfactorsinfluencelanguagechange，butverylittlewrestleswiththeforcesofhumancognitive(认知的)selectionthatfixcertainwordsintothevocabulary．Foranextensivenewstudy，publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesUSA，scientistsinvestigatedjustthat．”可知以前的研究是关于社会和环境对语言变化的影响，而这个研究填补的空白是人类认知对语言发展的作用力。故选C。29．A推理判断。从第三段“First，wordstypicallyacquiredatanearlyage(suchas‘hand’or‘today’)arestabler．Next，concretewordslingerbetterthanabstractones：‘dog’lasts英语参考答案·第3页（共10页）longerthan‘animal，’whichlastslongerthan‘organism．’Lastly，emotionallyexcitingwords—whethernegativeorpositive—tendtolast．”可知，生命早期较之后期习得的词汇，具体的词汇较之抽象的词汇，以及与情绪相关的词汇在人的头脑中持续得较久。综合比较而言A选项词汇Mother，cup，happy都属于生命早期习得的词汇，mother，cup是具体词汇，happy是情绪相关的词汇，故选A。30．D推理判断。从第四段“Butthisnewstudysupportsamorerecenttheorythatlanguageultimatelygetsmoreefficientandeasiertounderstand．Still，asthestudynotes，‘theEnglishlanguageisnotbabytalk．’Oneresearcherexplains：‘Yes，weshifttowardsimplelanguage，butthenwealsograbcomplexlanguagethatweneed．’Newwordsthataddressthecomplexityofmodernlifemaysomewhatbalanceoutthisshift．”可知，英语总体变得越来越有效率和愈来愈简单，并非新词汇变得越来越短，也并没有完全失去复杂性。故选D。31．B推理判断。从文中最后两段可知JohnM