五年（2018-2023）高考英语真题专题20 应用文写作（新高考）（教师版含解析）2018-20

专题22应用文写作（新高考）1.（2023年新高考Ⅰ&II卷）假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit’snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：tobeginwith→firstofall提高：improve→progress建议：suggestion→advice选择：choose→select2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.拓展句：Mysuggestionisthatwearesupposedtogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Besides,Studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句）2.（2023年北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括:1.活动形式;2.活动内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】  DearJim,Iwasthrilledtoreceiveyouremailabouttheclubactivitythemed“GreenBeijing”.I’mmorethandelightedtoprovideyouwithsomesuggestionsfortheevent.Personally,Iwouldrecommendorganizinganenvironmentallyfriendlyexhibition.Thiscanbeheldeitheratourschoolorwithinthecommunity.Itwouldbeagreatopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandengagemorepeopleinthecause.Asforthecontentoftheactivity,youcouldconsidersettingupboothstopromoteenvironmentalknowledgeandencouragesustainablepractices.Besides，organizingacommunitycleanupeventwouldbeahands-onwaytomakeapositiveimpact.Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Wishyouallthebestforasuccessful“GreenBeijing”clubactivityYours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“绿色北京”为主题，写一封建议信。【详解】1.词汇积累开心：washappy→wasthrilled关于：about→themed提供：give→provide事业：job→cause在我看来：inmyopinion→personally【点睛】在我看来：personally至于活动的内容：Asforthecontentoftheactivity此外：besides【高分句式】Itwouldbeagreatopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandengagemorepeopleinthecause.（本句运用并列句和高级词汇及短语raiseawareness,engage,inthecause等。)3.（2023年天津卷）你作为交换生去英国学校，学校要办一个名为Chineseworkshop的促进中英文化交流的活动，活动内容包括中国美食手工艺品和书法，并且活动有一项是教别人做中国传统的东西。请描述这项活动的意义，并申请参加此次活动，阐述参加内容及想法。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】  DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoapplyfortheChineseworkshopactivitythatisbeingorganizedbytheschoolaspartofpromotingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.IamcurrentlyanexchangestudentatyourschoolandIbelievethisactivitywouldbeagreatopportunityformetocontributeandlearn.IwouldliketoparticipateintheworkshopbyshowcasingChinesecuisine.handicrafts.andcalligraphy.Additionally,IwouldlovetoteachotherstudentshowtomaketraditionalChineseitems.Thisactivityholdsgreatsignificanceasitnotonlyfostersculturalunderstandingbutalsoallowsmetosharemyowncultureandlearnfromothers.IamexceedinglyexcitedaboutthisopportunityandIbelieveitwillgreatlyenrichmyexperienceasanexchangestudent.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeintoconsideration.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“促进中英文化交流的活动”为主题，写一封申请信。【详解】1.词汇积累现在：now→currently重要：importance→significance非常：very→exceedingly【点睛】想要：wouldliketo不仅...而且...：notonly...butalso此外：additionally【高分句式1】Thisactivityholdsgreatsignificanceasitnotonlyfostersculturalunderstandingbutalsoallowsmetosharemyowncultureandlearnfromothers.(句中使用连词as引导的原因状语从