山西省2024-2025学年度高三10月质量检测卷 英语试题

2024～2025学年⾼三10⽉质量检测卷英语考⽣注意：1.本试卷分选择题和⾮选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考⽣务必⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将密封线内项⽬填写清楚。3.考⽣作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊；⾮选择题请⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答⽆效。4.本卷命题范围：⾼考范围。第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。1.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Athome.B.Atanairport.C.Atagasstation.2.WhatcanweknowaboutAlice?A.Shedislikeshercurrentjob.B.Sheislookingforanewrole.C.Shejusttookupanewposition.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Cookforhimself.B.EatoutwithSarah.C.Seethedoctor.4.Whencantheworkbecompleted?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Bynoon.C.Intheafternoon.5.Whatdidthemanorder?A.Applejuice.B.Icedtea.C.Lemonjuice.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthewomanbeendoingrecently?A.Lookingforajob.B.Studying.C.Helpinghergrandpa.7.Howlongdidthemanworkforthelastcompany?A.Forover2years.B.Forover20years.C.Forover30years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanstudying?学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司A.Writing.B.Accounting.C.Engineering.9.Whatisthemanadvisedtotakeintoconsideration?A.Hisstrengthandweakness.B.Thejobmarketinthefuture.C.Thebenefitofchangingmajors.听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Editingvideos.B.Drawing.C.Photographing.12.Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?A.Sharinginformation.B.Beinghonestwiththepublic.C.Bringingtheworldclosertogether.听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题。13.Whydoesthemanmentionthearticletothewoman?A.Thewomanisdoingresearchonthissubject.B.Theydiscussedarelatedtopiclastweek.C.Themanwantstogetheropinion.14.Whatisprobablythefunctionofendorphins?A.Itmakesusfeelhappy.B.Itsharpensourmemory.C.Ithelpsussleeplonger.15.Whathasthewomanconcentratedonforself-development?A.Sleep.B.Food.C.Exercise.16.Whatdoesthewomanalwayswanttodo?A.Getalovelypet.B.Callherrelativesregularly.C.Spendmoretimewithherfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题。17.WhatdotheelephantsdoinSouthAfrica?A.Theyattackpeople.B.Theydamagethings.C.Theykillcreatures.18.Howwillthescientistskeepthecreaturesawayfromthefarm?A.Byraisingsmellyinsects.B.Byspreadingstrongsmells.C.Byplayingrecordedbees’sound.19.Whenwillthetestsend?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.20.Whowillprobablytalknext?学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司A.Thecenter’sowner.B.Anotherhost.C.Ajournalist.第⼆部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.Itisclaimedtobethebiggestfoodfightintheworld.WhatHappensatLaTomatinaAtaround11am,manytruckscarrymorethanonehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesintothecentreofthetown,PlazadelPueblo.Technicallythefestivaldoesnotbeginuntilonebravesoulhasclimbedtothetopofatwo-story-highwoodenpoleandreachedthehamatthetop.Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestivalstartsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.TheRulesofLaTomatinaDonotbringbottlesorhardobjectsastheycancauseaccidentsandhurtotherparticipants;Donottearotherpeople’sT-shirts;Youmustsqueeze（捏碎）thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem;Assoonasyouhearthesecondshotofthewatergun,youmuststopthrowingtomatoes.UsefulAdviceWearoldshoesandclothesthatyoudonotmindthrowingawayafterwards.Theywillmostlikelyendupdamagedorincrediblydirty;Don’twearslippers.Youmaygethurt,oryoucouldlosethemeasilyduringthebattle;IfyouarenotfromBunol,andyouwanttostayovernight,don’tforgettolookforandsecureaccommodationinadvance.Staysafeandenjoythefestivitiesasmuchaspossible!21.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisanannualevent.B.IttakesplaceinValencia.C.Itlastsforawholeday.D.Ithandsouthamsasprizes.22.Whichofthefollowingsignalsthebeginningofthefightinpractice?A.Thearrivalofthetomatoes.B.Thetakedownoftheham.C.Thefiringofawatergun.D.Thesetupofthewoodenpole.23.Whatshouldparticipantsavoiddoingduringthefight?A.Touchingeachother.B.Takingsoftobjectswiththem.C.WearingshoesandT-shirts.D.Throwingunsqueezedtomatoes.BThisismyfourthmissiontospace,mysecondtotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,andI’vebeenhereforthreeweeksnow.I’mgettingbetteratknowingwhereIamwhenIfirstwakeup.学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司Mybedroomisjustbigenoughformeandmysleepingbag,twolaptops,someclothes,photosofmywifeanddaughters,afewbooks.GettingdressedisalittlebitdifficultwhenIcan’t“sit”or“stand”,butI’vegottenusedtoit.Themostchallengingthingisputtingonmysocks.It’snotachallengetofigureoutwhattowear,sinceIwearthesamethingeveryday.However,withoutgravitytohelpmebendover,itisverydifficulttopullmylegsuptomychest.Atpresent,wehavethreeAmericanslivingatthestation:Samantha,Terryandme.SamanthaisoneofthefewwomentohaveservedasafighterpilotintheItalianAirForce,andsheiscompetentineverythingtechnical.Sheisalsofriendlyandquicktolaugh.Sheisespeciallygiftedforlanguage.Shehasnative-levelfluencyinEnglishandRussian（thetw