学易金卷2025年高考考前押题密卷英语（北京卷）（考试版）A4

2025年高考考前押题密卷（北京卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weliveinatown,abouthalfamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandtherewere1warningsforsomeofthenearbyareas,butnotwhereIwas.Asaprecaution,I’d2sandbagsoutsidemygardendoorandpiledelectronicsandclothingontablesandthecouchjustincasewatermanagedtoseepthrough.AsIfellasleep,Iwas3bythesoundofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthebed,Iwas4tofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesandrisingfast.Shiveringandindarkness,Igrabbedmyphoneand5itsflashlight.Waterwascomingfromthegardendoor,andchairs,bookshelvesandpiecesofmydrumsetwerefloatingallovermylivingroom.TheAhrmusthave6burstitsbanksandbreachedthesandbags.AndnowIhadtogetout—fast!Withthewaternowuptomywaist,inbarefeetIstartedtopaddletomyonly7:thedoorleadingtoupstairs.FinallyImadeittothatdoorandtriedtopullitopen,butthewater’spressurewashigh.Imanagedtomakea8ofabout30centimeterswithallmystrengthandeffort,enoughformetosqueezethrough.Rushingdownoutside,I9thatifIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.Theexperiencemademegratefulanddeterminedtoliveeachdaytoitsfullest.Iwillrememberwhatmymothertoldme:“Don’trememberthedaywhenyou10everything.Rememberthedayyousurvived.”1．A．flood B．earthquake C．drought D．sandstorm2．A．cleaned B．lifted C．recovered D．placed3．A．threatened B．awakened C．weakened D．tightened4．A．excited B．shocked C．depressed D．exhausted5．A．showedup B．lookedup C．turnedon D．wenton6．A．carefully B．gradually C．violently D．constantly7．A．escape B．mind C．problem D．stage8．A．gap B．depth C．height D．cut9．A．pretended B．promised C．imagined D．realised10．A．lacked B．found C．lost D．gained第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AWhenIlivedinBoston,ItaughtEnglishasasecondlanguagetoadultstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Onthelastday,theythrewaniceparty.IwasamazedtheyhadlearnedenoughEnglish11(organize)suchaneventaltogether.Attheendoftheparty,theyproudlyhandedmeagiftbox.Afterthebox12(open),Igentlyliftedabeautifulcoatfromit.“Wewentshoppingforanewcoat!”theyallshouted13wonderfullyperfectEnglish.BSaturdaynotonlymarkedthelastdayofChina’s2024SpringFestivalholiday,butalsoclosedouttheeight-daydomesticfilmperiod,14endedstronglyasthehighest-grossingChineseNewYearholidayinthehistoryofdomesticcinema.Accordingtoareport,over163millionpeople15(go)tocinemas,a26%increasefromthe2023SpringFestivalholiday.Andbox-officesalesreachedmorethan8billionyuan,up18%16(compare)tolastyear’sholidayperiod.CChatGPTisachatbot.Someschools17(ban)itsinceitsbirth.Theyneedtimetomakerulesabout18it’stobeusedproperlyinclass.Someteachersseeitasa19(cheat)tool.Butmanyprincipalsbelieveit’stoolatetokeepAIoutofclassrooms.Agrowingnumberof20(educate)saythepanicaboutAIisalotlikethepaniccausedbytheInternetwhenitwasnew.Oneofthemsays,“ChatGPTistoEnglishandtowritingwhatthecalculatoristomath.”第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AColumbiaEngineering’sSummerHighSchoolAcademicProgramforEngineers(SHAPE)isaselectivepre-collegeprogramforhighschoolstudentsandrecentgraduates.SHAPEistailoredforstudentswithagiftforSTEM:science,technology,engineering,andmathematics.Each3-weeksessionofferscollege-level,project-basedcoursesinengineeringtaughtbycelebratedprofessorsattheuniversity.SHAPEgivesstudentsamorerealisticpictureofwhatitmeanstobeanengineer,anditsprofessionaldevelopmentcomponentshelpstudentsdeveloptheskillstheyneedtogetthere.CoursesSHAPEfeaturescreativeproblem-solvingcoursesandexposesstudentstoinnovativeengineeringtechniquesandknowledgepresentedbyprofessors.PleasenotethatSHAPEdoesnotprovidecollegecredit.StudentsgainaccesstothefamousMakerSpaceandstate-of-the-artresearchlaboratoriesaftercompletingthesafetytrainingandwillonlydosoundercloseguidance.SHAPEalsoprovidesstudentswithworkshopstoexplorecareerfields,professionaldevelopment,andguidanceonsharpeningone’scollegeapplicationfromadmissionsofficers.Studentsintheprogramwillbevisitingcompaniesandorganizationsthatshowtheclassroomcontentinpractice.ApplicationStudentsareselectedbasedonthefollowingcriteria:1.Strongacademicrecord2.PersonalstatementtodemonstrateexcitementandinterestinSTEMthroughengagementinchallengingcourses,activities,projects,etc.3.Enthusiasticletterofrecommendationsubmittedbyamathorscienceteacher4.CreativeresponsestotworequiredquestionsandoneofthethreeoptionalquestionsWeencourageallstudentstoapplybytheprioritydeadlineofJune15,2023,sothereisnoapplicationfee.Aftertheprioritydeadline,a$50applicationfeeisrequired.SHAPEisdedicatedtosupportingstudentsandtheirfamiliesinneedoffinancialassistance.Weofferalimitednumberofneed-basedscholarships,whichcoverthefullcostofSHAPE.Tobeconsideredforaneed-basedscholarship,familieswillneedtoprovidearecentpayreceiptandcompleteaFamilyIncomeandExpenseWorksheet.Email:shape@columbia.eduformoreinformation.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutSHAPE?A．ItsuitsstudentstalentedinSTEM. B．Itshowstheprocedureoflea